We have prepared a selection for you special programs for safe surfing on the Internet.
Are you seriously sure that the Internet is the most important achievement of our days? You roll your eyes when your mom worries that you have a pathological addiction to social media. And you sincerely believe that you will never become a victim of online scammers, neither hackers nor phishing will affect you. We hope that this will be the case, meanwhile, we have not been lazy and have prepared for you a selection of special extensions, utilities, and programs for safe surfing the Internet.
With enviable regularity, you forget passwords to your own accounts on social networks and even credit cards. The other day you pulled yourself together and wrote down all the passwords on a separate piece of paper, by the way, where is it? Your cat probably ate it, who would doubt it. In any case, you can breathe out thanks to a free program for storing all the passwords you need in the cloud service LastPass. Once you start using it, you will no longer have to remember or write down passwords, and then frantically look for them. LastPass keeps everything safe and secure for you, no matter where you are. The program is available for any smartphone, tablet or laptop.
LastPass is suitable for browsers Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Maxthon and Apple Safari.
Children's browser Gogul - an extension for the Firefox browser - was developed specifically to help parents, so if you don’t have children yet, you can tell your friends who have restless tomboys growing up. In any case, it won’t hurt you to install Gogul, because when friends come to visit you, their children make full use of your used MacBook Pro. The service is responsible for the safety of children on the Internet: it limits access to the Internet, blocking resources with unwanted and dangerous content that can negatively affect the psyche of children. The browser will prevent them from accessing “adult” Internet pages, and will also block access at certain times and days of the week. The list of safe resources was created by a team of professional child psychologists, doctors and teachers from different regions Russia.
Gogul is suitable for Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera, Maxthon and Apple Safari browsers.
If you use cloud services to store data, you will definitely need free program Boxcryptor, which will securely encrypt files in case of hacking. After this you no longer have to worry about leaks. the most important information. The service is suitable for encrypting data in such cloud services, like Google Drive, Microsoft SkyDrive, Dropbox, SugarSync and others.
The program can be installed for computer operating systems Windows systems, Mac, mobile Android platforms and iOS as well Google browser Chrome.
Tell me honestly, no, no, and you laugh at your boyfriend, who assures that Big Brother monitors us through social networks, and cyber attackers sleep and see how one fine morning they will take and steal your personal data. Laughter and laugh, but every day the issue of security and anonymity on the Internet becomes more and more relevant. One of possible ways Internet data protection is the use of TunnelBear, an application that allows you to surf the Internet safely and hide sensitive data from prying eyes. Anonymous surfing the Internet is our everything. The service with its original design is quite easy to install and use, while it is able to provide high degree data protection when surfing the Internet.
TunnelBear runs on Windows and is also available for Android and iOS mobile platforms.
This type of earnings, such as surfing sites, is one of the most popular among beginners and, despite the minimum income, thousands of people use it thanks to various sites. What is website surfing? This is a paid view of advertisers' websites.
In other words, you get paid for being a visitor to a particular site. You can make this type of income by mail sponsors, for example, on or Seosprint.
Unfortunately, constantly visiting sites is accompanied by the threat of infection of your computer, because... Among advertisers, there are systematically unscrupulous web masters trying to spread viruses.
System Protection Tools
You can surf websites safely if you organize multi-level protection for your system using the following tools:
Antivirus is the most important tool for protecting your computer from viruses. Antivirus systems are different, but for complete protection it is best to use popular programs, for example Kaspersky or NOD32.
Do not forget to systematically update the antivirus database and its version, this will increase the level of protection of your system.
Firewall is a functionality that is optimal for checking incoming traffic on your computer.
In the case of surfing, a firewall is the ideal solution to protect your computer from viruses. In combination with an antivirus, the firewall provides quite high level protection.
A browser is a program that is used to view pages on the Internet, and is also accompanied by built-in protection.
For example, Google specialists systematically conduct security checks for users of the Google Chrome browser. By using popular browsers, you are a more secure user.
Firewall– built-in protection for your computer against various threats. Many users disable this functionality due to numerous pop-ups, but by doing this they are putting their system at risk.
If you disabled it for this reason, then it’s better to change your mind, and to reduce pop-up windows, configure required parameters.
Safe surfing the Internet
There are many other reasons that negatively affect the safety of surfing the Internet. Most people neglect them, which is why their systems become infected with viruses.
Nobody wants to infect their PC, so listen to these tips:
- Do not go to dubious sites - for example, where they offer to download some hacking programs and other scams. The likelihood of them spreading viruses is high.
- Do not download anything from unverified resources - otherwise you will definitely fall for Trojans (). They are distributed under the guise of harmless software, and then hackers use your PC for their own purposes.
- Use router protection – modern routers have additional firewalls and many security settings, use all possible features.
- Browser update - few people check the latest version of the browser, and they are developed not only for convenience. Hackers can find loopholes in older versions, so they are not secure.
Most of the troubles come from the actions of the users themselves. If you are careful and stop believing everything that pops up on banners and advertisements, your problems will definitely decrease.
Programs for safe surfing on the Internet
Most The best way To protect yourself when visiting the Internet is to use a proxy. If explained in in simple language, then when you connect to the network, your connection will go through other servers.
In addition to security, this will also help you remain anonymous. To avoid having to download a bunch of extensions or pay, download the Tor browser, it is simple and convenient:
Looks like Google Chrome, but it has several useful functions. It does not save passwords, does not keep a history of visiting sites, and so on. The most important thing is that after launching the browser, proxies from several countries are used to connect.
You can check which ones:
Otherwise, nothing will stop you from using this method of increasing the security of web surfing.
Through such a browser you can access any website and not worry about security. The main thing is not to fall for tempting offers and outright deception; you can only protect yourself from this by saying “No”.
Finally, I would like to say that when visiting sites while surfing, minimize your actions on the site that opens. Do not follow the links, do not start downloading, but rather wait until the time is up and close the tab with the site you were viewing.
You might also be interested in:
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We will set up more secure surfing on the Internet than is provided to us by default. Everything is done under Ubuntu Linux and the Firefox browser is used, but nothing prevents you from implementing what is described under others operating systems and browsers. Firefox was chosen because large quantity plugins that expand its standard functionality.
Why is all this?
The fact is that many people use free Wi-Fi networks in various cafes to log into social networks and enter their logins and passwords, risking being intercepted. After all, you work using the open http protocol.
The main idea of the article: we will raise tor, which will encrypt traffic that is open in nature (http, icq protocol). The polipo proxy server will allow programs to send traffic through themselves to tor, which only knows SOCK, and many programs do not know how to work with SOCK. Firefox browser open http traffic will be sent to the polipo + tor connection. We will allow encrypted https traffic directly, past Tor, since the nature of Tor is inherently slow and latent.
And now everything is slower and more detailed.
Thor
First we need Tor. This project will improve anonymity when visiting sites using the http protocol. Tor encrypts traffic and uses 3 of its random servers before releasing your traffic to the Internet.
Install into the system -
Sudo apt-get install tor.
Thor by default is not fast, to put it mildly. Its task is your anonymity and encryption. Previously, there were only you and the web server that you accessed with your browser, and now you, the web server and the Thor network, which changes its servers with every request you make and encrypts your traffic.
But there are settings that speed up Thor.
# Time allowed to build a new ring CircuitBuildTimeout 5 # Close the connection if there has been no communication for a specified period of time (default 5 minutes) KeepalivePeriod 60 # Every NUM seconds Thor looks at other circuit building options. NewCircuitPeriod 15 # Increase the number of Guards NumEntryGuards 8
These settings must be added to the /etc/tor/torrc. If the parameters are already there, then change the default ones to the new data.
The SocksPort 9050 parameter hints that we will work through port 9050. If your programs can work through SOCK, then feel free to point them to localhost:9050. But many programs do not know how to work with SOCK, and then we move on to another security link - Polipo.
Polipo
Polipo is a small, lightweight proxy server.
His task:
- work with programs that do not know how to work with SOCK.
- remove headers that talk a lot about you during an http session.
Install polipo -
Sudo apt-get install polipo. In /etc/polipo/config there should be lines socksParentProxy = "localhost:9050" socksProxyType = socks5
These lines mean that the traffic received by Polypo will be sent to Thor.
Let Polipo reduce the information about you that is available to websites. This requires settings.
DisableVia=true
If you are moderately paranoid. The sites should work fine.
CensoredHeaders = from, accept-language censorReferer = maybe
If you flinch from every rustle outside the doors. Sites may not work correctly.
CensoredHeaders = set-cookie, cookie, cookie2, from, accept-language censorReferer = true
Polypo is waiting for you at 127.0.0.1:8123 and now in programs you can specify the proxy address as 127.0.0.1:8123. A nice bonus is Polipo’s ability to cache surfing results, which will save you another second when visiting sites.
At this stage, you can configure instant messaging programs like ICQ to your polipo + tor proxy by specifying 127.0.0.1:8123 in the settings.
Skype has its own closed protocol with encryption, so you don’t have to worry about passing encrypted Skype traffic through polipo + tor. You can only worsen the final result, since voice and video are sensitive to network latency, and Thor only makes it worse by dealing with your anonymity and encryption.
Firefox with auto proxy switching.
There is no point in allowing encrypted https traffic through the Tor system. Just extra seconds of waiting. Encrypting what is encrypted is not a very smart idea.
We will make sure that open http traffic is encrypted, and encrypted https traffic is encrypted directly.
In Firefox, install the FoxyProxy Standard extension. Set the mode: Use template-based proxies.
Direct Internet. I recommend setting up the direct_inet option just in case - direct Internet access for your white-label sites. This list you can top up and thus access these websites BYpassing the protection of Tor + Polipo.
BE CAREFUL and do not enter logins and passwords, do not engage in financial matters on these sites. This item is needed only to speed up work with this site or if working with the site through Tor causes more problems.
Caching Polypo and Tor. The item below called tor_polipo is the use of the polipo + tor proxy server. Enter the template http://* with the name http_via_tor using the White List and Metacharacters. Specify the proxy address 127.0.0.1:8123. Now FoxyProxy will wrap all http traffic into Polipo with Tor, in other words, encrypt and anonymize it.
HTTPS goes straight. Last point“by default” will allow all traffic to pass directly, which means encrypted https will go directly, bypassing tor + polipo, since https will not fall under the http://* filter with the name http_via_tor, described above.
Few people usually use protocols other than http(s), so we won’t complicate the scheme because of rare dinosaurs. Moreover, Polipo has a chronic inability to work with ftp.
A little more security.
The power of the GPU and now the WPA2 key has already been cracked. Who is guilty? A setup from brother WPS.
We will set up more secure surfing on the Internet than is provided to us by default. Everything is done under Ubuntu Linux and the Firefox browser is used, but nothing prevents you from implementing what is described under other operating systems and browsers. Firefox was chosen due to the large number of plugins that extend its standard functionality.
Why is all this?
The fact is that many people use free Wi-Fi networks in various cafes to access social networks and enter their usernames and passwords, risking being intercepted. After all, you work using the open http protocol.
The main idea of the article: we will raise tor, which will encrypt traffic that is open in nature (http, icq protocol). The polipo proxy server will allow programs to send traffic through themselves to tor, which only knows SOCK, and many programs do not know how to work with SOCK. Browser Firefox open http traffic will be sent to the polipo + tor connection. We will allow encrypted https traffic directly, past Tor, since the nature of Tor is inherently slow and latent.
And now everything is slower and more detailed.
Thor
First we need Tor. This project will improve anonymity when visiting sites using the http protocol. Tor encrypts traffic and uses 3 of its random servers before releasing your traffic to the Internet.
Install it on the system - sudo apt-get install tor.
Thor by default is not fast, to put it mildly. Its task is your anonymity and encryption. Previously, there were only you and the web server that you accessed with your browser, and now you, the web server and the Thor network, which changes its servers with every request you make and encrypts your traffic.
But there are settings that speed up Thor.
# Time allowed to build a new ring CircuitBuildTimeout 5 # Close the connection if there has been no communication for a specified period of time (default 5 minutes) KeepalivePeriod 60 # Every NUM seconds Thor looks at other circuit building options. NewCircuitPeriod 15 # Increase the number of Guards NumEntryGuards 8
These settings must be added to the /etc/tor/torrc. If the parameters are already there, then change the default ones to the new data.
The SocksPort 9050 parameter hints that we will work through port 9050. If your programs can work through SOCK, then feel free to point them to localhost:9050. But many programs do not know how to work with SOCK, and then we move on to another security link - Polipo.
Polipo
Polipo is a small, lightweight proxy server.
His task:
- work with programs that do not know how to work with SOCK.
- remove headers that talk a lot about you during an http session.
Install polipo - sudo apt-get install polipo. There should be lines in /etc/polipo/config
SocksParentProxy = "localhost:9050" socksProxyType = socks5
These lines mean that the traffic received by Polypo will be sent to Thor.
Let Polipo reduce the information about you that is available to websites. This requires settings.
DisableVia=true
If you are moderately paranoid. The sites should work fine.
CensoredHeaders = from, accept-language censorReferer = maybe
If you flinch from every rustle outside the doors. Sites may not work correctly.
CensoredHeaders = set-cookie, cookie, cookie2, from, accept-language censorReferer = true
Polypo is waiting for you at 127.0.0.1:8123 and now in programs you can specify the proxy address as 127.0.0.1:8123. A nice bonus is Polipo’s ability to cache surfing results, which will save you another second when visiting sites.
At this stage, you can configure instant messaging programs like ICQ to your polipo + tor proxy by specifying 127.0.0.1:8123 in the settings.
Skype has its own closed protocol with encryption, so you don’t have to worry about passing encrypted Skype traffic through polipo + tor. You can only worsen the final result, since voice and video are sensitive to network latency, and Thor only makes it worse by dealing with your anonymity and encryption.
Firefox with auto proxy switching.
There is no point in allowing encrypted https traffic through the Tor system. Just extra seconds of waiting. Encrypting what is encrypted is not a very smart idea. We will make sure that open http traffic is encrypted, and encrypted https traffic is encrypted directly. In Firefox, install the FoxyProxy Standard extension. Set the mode: Use template-based proxies.
Direct Internet. I recommend setting up the direct_inet option just in case - direct Internet access for your white-label sites. You can add to this list and thus access these websites BYPASSING the protection in the form of Tor + Polipo.
BE CAREFUL and do not enter logins and passwords, do not engage in financial matters on these sites. This item is needed only to speed up work with this site or if working with the site through Tor causes more problems.
Caching Polypo and Tor. The item below called tor_polipo is the use of the polipo + tor proxy server. Enter the template http://* with the name http_via_tor using the White List and Metacharacters. Specify the proxy address 127.0.0.1:8123. Now FoxyProxy will wrap all http traffic into Polipo with Tor, in other words, encrypt and anonymize it.
HTTPS goes straight. The last item “by default” will allow all traffic to pass directly, which means encrypted https will go directly, bypassing tor + polipo, since https will not fall under the http://* filter with the name http_via_tor, described above.
Few people usually use protocols other than http(s), so we won’t complicate the scheme because of rare dinosaurs. Moreover, Polipo has a chronic inability to work with ftp.
A little more security.
- I recommend installing the NoScript extension, which allows you to disable dynamic content on untrusted sites and prevents certain types of attacks.
- Install the "HTTPS Everywhere" extension from the Electronic Frontier Foundation. This plugin has a database that contains information about whether a website has https capabilities. You visit a site and the "HTTPS Everywhere" plugin redirects to its https version, even if you didn't know that the site had such an option. Or they simply forgot and typed http instead of https.
- Be careful with Wi-Fi and don't forget its "aerial" nature.
- Disable WPS technology in your router. A hole in WPS allows you to quickly crack a strong WPA2 password. More details Hack Wi-Fi in 10 hours- habrahabr.ru/company/xakep/blog/143834/
The power of the GPU and now the WPA2 key has already been cracked. Who is guilty? A setup from brother WPS.
Golden September has arrived, it has become easier to breathe, and I am with you again, dear friends. Today we will not break stereotypes, but will talk about everyday life, about the life of a webmaster and surfing the net safely. It often happens that life dictates its own laws, and a webmaster, by chance, finds himself in a situation where he needs to take care of his own safety and safe surfing on the Internet.
Figuratively speaking, I am a bit of a fatalist, and fate can sometimes present unexpected surprises. The Internet is becoming more and more controlled, people are becoming more and more stupid and at the very beginning of their journey they make mistakes, for which they later have to repent and tear their hair out. So, here's my introductory post on surfing the web safely.
The special attention paid to the Internet by various regulatory authorities recently is due to the passion of the country's main blogger. Remember, under Yeltsin, all officials enthusiastically followed tennis, under Putin they dreamed of doing judo, but under Medvedev they occupied Twitter, and now they are scratching their left egg instead of engaging in important government affairs. But, you need to be on the crest of the wave, and that’s why law enforcement agencies found pasture on the Internet. If you read the news, you probably know that the guys there successfully catch “extremists”, earning ranks and titles, shoulder straps and stars. I really hope that next spring the main blogger will leave where he came from, and all of our great and mighty people will start practicing judo again. It’s good for your health and will make you feel calmer on the Internet.
You may ask me, why should an ordinary user need encryption? For a simple user, there is really no need to encrypt. There is no need for the average person who reads the news to be encrypted, a housewife hanging out on women's forums has no need to be encrypted, and there is no need for a blogger who leads his own hamster about a healthy lifestyle, whose income is enough for a beer, to be encrypted. But, as I wrote above, man proposes, but God disposes, and very often the villainous fate presents unexpected tricks. I have heard, and even seen with my own eyes, how people suddenly find themselves in a niche that they did not plan to find themselves in. This can include both politics and the same niche that can include various cunts who use their tongues to in social networks and on various thematic portals.
To be honest, I haven’t seen anything like this in the public, so these few posts can be used as instructions for beginners AWM us, as well as people who deem it necessary to remain anonymous. Imagine that you bought an adult website for pennies, or that your city portal turned towards the opposition. You should not convince yourself that this is impossible, or that you are disgusted by seeing naked genitals. Every new thousand visitors send ringing gold coins to your keeper, and the sound of coins is so sweet that you simply cannot bear to part with a source of stable income. But, after all, a person lives not only on the Internet, but especially recently the Internet and real life intertwined more and more. You blurted out somewhere, wrote a financial strip, scolded an official - and early in the morning the bell rings. In general, I would advise people who walk on the cutting edge of law and legality to completely reconsider their lifestyle, and in particular the security of the network and their home computer.
First, remember a few unshakable rules.
1.
For semi-legal sites, never buy domains in the RU zone!
2.
For semi-legal sites, never buy hosting in the country where you live!
3.
If your lifestyle is connected with adult, warez, politics, and so on, then you should not be on any social network!
4.
Your domains and hosting should not be registered in your name!
5.
Mail only gmail
6.
None of your data (phone numbers, accounts, Skype, full name, city of residence, photos, etc.) should be on the Internet!
7.
Surfing directly on your illegal sites is possible, but all administrative work must be done through a proxy or anonymizer.
8.
All your adventures on the Internet remain in the cache of the provider. How long are they stored there? Unknown. Three years, five years... no one gives guarantees on the shelf life of your traces.
9.
Surfing via mobile high speed internet- generally an ass, unless you bothered to get a SIM card for a homeless person.
In general, it is worth noting that from the point of view of legality, almost all webmasters are illegal immigrants who, in one way or another, violate this very law. If they haven’t come to you yet, it’s not because you are a positive and law-abiding citizen in all places, but simply because no one needs you yet. Every webmaster in particularly dangerous niches must be aware of the simple truth that he and the state are different poles with completely different interests.
For today, my introductory ode is over, and in my next posts, I will consistently try to tell you about basic security on the network and on your home computer.