Of course, a personal computer or laptop is the most universal tool for working with media content. The ability to install any codecs and use any players attracts many users. However, from the point of view of convenience, in addition to single viewing, there are certain complaints about this solution. First, you need to ensure that the device is connected to a widescreen TV and/or receiver, which can be difficult if they are located remotely. Secondly, a remote control is required remote control and setting up a program or multimedia shell for it. Thirdly, you need to pay attention to the system configuration and software selection. Of course, many users successfully cope with these tasks, but all this takes time and experience.
An alternative to this approach are ready-made network media players. After minimal configuration, the user has the opportunity to comfortably work with video, music, photos, online services and broadcasts on a large screen over the network - using the media library on a PC or network drive. Moreover, the cost of the solution can be significantly lower than the simplest computer.
A couple more options that are worth mentioning are watching videos through modern game consoles and players built into TVs, but today we won’t talk about them in detail.
Let us list in the table the comparative advantages of modern media players and computers for solving the problem.
Currently, there are many models of media players on the market, differing both in capabilities and cost. In general, the minimum list of functions looks like this: work over a network and from USB drives, an HDMI output for connecting to a TV or receiver, support for video up to Full HD inclusive, built-in tools for working with online resources. Additionally may be available: built-in storage, optical drive for BD and DVD discs, built-in wireless controller, network storage services, as well as downloading files from p2p networks, the ability to install additional software. Detailed Reviews interesting models can be read in the “Multimedia” section of our website.
Today we have chosen the C-200 player as an example. famous brand Popcorn Hour. A year and a half ago, this model was already tested on our website, but since then some changes have been implemented in it, so we’ll tell you a little about the device.
Media player Popcorn Hour C-200
This model belongs to the top class of modern media players. It is designed in a standard rack-mount format and supports all current media content sources. The basis of the device is the Sigma Designs SMP8643 chip, which is capable of playing video in all formats, with the exception of stereo Blu-ray. To connect to audio/video equipment, the player has a wide range of appropriate outputs - from composite video and stereo audio to HDMI 1.3a. An interesting feature of the device is the remote control, which operates via a radio channel. This allows you to freely choose where to install the device. The manufacturer has also provided the ability to control the player via Wi-Fi from mobile devices through special programs for Android and iOS.
In some cases, a fairly large monochrome matrix screen may be useful. With its help, you can, for example, play audio compositions without turning to the TV.
The storage media can be drives connected via USB ports, SMB/NFS/DLNA network resources, as well as devices installed inside hard disks and optical drives. The mount for the latter in the modification under consideration allows you to simultaneously use a standard 3.5″ hard drive with quick replacement through a special compartment and a “thin” BD or DVD optical drive. They are connected to two SATA ports of the main processor.
Popcorn Hour C-200 supports a wide range of online services, has the ability to change the appearance of the interface and implement advanced network functions.
There is a built-in FastEthernet port for working with a local network. Additionally, you can purchase a proprietary 802.11n wireless controller, which is also installed inside the player. The WMP-ND02 model we used is based on the Ralink RT2880+RT2850 chipset and allows operation at speeds of up to 450 MHz in the 2.4 or 5 GHz bands. Its three antennas are installed through the provided holes in the device body. Support for the not yet very busy 5 GHz band allows this controller to wirelessly view even high-definition video, including BD images. But, of course, the user will also need an appropriate router. Alternatively, compatible USB dongles or Wi-Fi-Ethernet bridges can be used.
Assembling and connecting the player
First, you need to understand the hardware options of the device, in particular the configuration of the drives installed inside the player. The most versatile option would be a BD optical drive and a hard drive. To install the first one you will have to be smart and attentive. A hard drive can be added at any time through the quick-swap bay on the front panel. The disc may already contain files and they will be immediately available through the player menu.
In addition, you need to pay attention to the possibility of installing a USB storage device inside the device. It can be useful for implementing full-fledged operation with the BD menu, as well as operation additional applications NMT. You can use any 2-4 GB model. The advantage of this option is that the drive will not occupy external ports and will be constantly available to the player. It is also possible to connect a hard drive to this connector if you want to increase the volume of your media library and/or have a permanently connected high-capacity drive.
If you purchased an original wireless module, then it also needs to be installed inside the device.
The last point that you need to pay attention to is ensuring a comfortable temperature regime in the Popcorn Hour C-200 case. The manufacturer talks about installing the fan in the place provided for it in the case only if problems arise with the operation of the player or disk. We would recommend doing this if you constantly use the internal 3.5″ hard drive. In testing, when watching HD videos for a long time or downloading torrents, the temperature of the used 1 TB Seagate drive reached 48 degrees.
After these operations, the player body can be closed and installed on the workplace. Many other player models also allow installation inside the device hard drive for file storage and implementation additional functions. Very compact devices usually work only with external drives with USB or eSATA interfaces.
In addition to the power cable, at a minimum you need to connect a TV or projector. The most convenient and high-quality option is through the HDMI port. If you need to have multi-channel sound through the receiver, it is connected between the player and the TV, and if the receiver does not have an HDMI port, you can use the digital audio outputs of the player.
Basic player settings
In most cases, after turning on the player and TV, you will see the Popcorn Hour C-200 interface on the latter. If this does not happen, you need to check the settings of the display device and/or change the type of video output of the player using special combinations of buttons on the remote control.
The main settings of the player are to select the interface language, audio/video output parameters and set parameters network connection. For video best option- use of digital output and enable the option to automatically select the frame rate depending on the parameters of the file being played, if this is supported by the TV. Setting up audio includes specifying the processing option for audio track formats - output to the receiver in its original form or decoding inside the player and mixing in stereo (“downmix”). The second of them can be useful when installing a player only with a TV without a receiver.
For media players we recommend using wired connection to the network. Only it can guarantee the playback of all high-resolution video options from network resources. This is due to performance - the maximum video bitrate today is about 40 Mbit/s. The cable connection is capable of operating at this speed in any case. But the quality of wireless communication significantly depends on the state of the airwaves - obstacles, interference and neighboring networks. And not all of these parameters can be controlled by the user. The 802.11g standard with its real speed in ideal conditions about 25 Mbps can only be used on video files up to 15 GB per movie (a very rough estimate). With 802.11n the situation is much better. With good hardware, it provides speeds of 100 Mbps and above, and the ability to operate in the 5 GHz band further increases the chances of lag-free video playback.
In this regard, the player model in question looks very good - its built-in controller is capable of operating at high speeds and has support for the 5 GHz band.
A joint test of the Popcorn Hour C-200 and the WMP-ND02 card with one of the fastest routers - ASUS RT-N66U - showed that at 2.4 GHz, in the presence of a large number of other wireless networks on the air, the player is capable of displaying files up to BD , however, while viewing them, friezes and scattering of the picture are possible. If you switch the adapter to the 5 GHz band, then there will be no problems - you can view files specially prepared for the test with a bitrate of 50 Mbit/s and higher.
Note that for the convenience of entering wireless network passwords and other text fields, you can connect a regular USB keyboard to the player.
As for setting up IP addresses, in most cases you can use automatic receipt of them via DHCP from the router. However, if you plan to work with the device’s own network services, then it is better to configure the router with a fixed assignment of addresses based on the player’s MAC address.
Working with network resources
To view files from USB drives, you just need to select the desired document in the player’s browser. But working with network resources will require creating and configuring the latter. However, this is not difficult to do.
Most player models support SMB/CIFS, NFS and DLNA protocols. The first is the standard option for Windows-based networks. The description of the network resource in this case consists of the name (or IP address) of the server, the name of the shared folder on it and the name/password of the user who has access to it.
We have already configured such resources on the network storage device. For convenience, you can program a special user in the drive for access from the player, giving him read (or full) rights to the desired network folders. A similar setup is carried out on the computer - select a folder and provide it with general access, not forgetting about the list of users.
Next, you need to specify these parameters in the player in the “Network Resources” section. Here you will also be able to enter your own resource name for the player. After programming all the links, they will be available from the main menu of the device in the “network” section.
Using the NFS protocol can be useful for those users who have Linux installed on their computers. In addition, it is usually supported in modern network storage devices. For the player model under consideration, NFS does not have significant advantages, however, for less powerful devices it can potentially provide higher speeds (smoothly playable video bitrate).
Let's look at the setup using the Synology network drive as an example. After enabling the NFS server, you must allow access to it from the required IP addresses in the properties of the share. As a result, the parameters for accessing data will consist of the name or IP address of the server and the path to shared resource(it will be shown in the settings window on the network storage). Usernames and passwords are not used in this case. Please note that in some cases you need to use the “NFS TCP” protocol option, which is also supported by the player.
To simplify setup, you can use the built-in network browser - then you only need to enter the resource name and user data.
The third protocol by which the player can receive data from local network, - DLNA (formerly known as UPnP AV). It was conceived as a simple way to tie together multiple households. network devices, including PCs, players, game consoles, cell phones for sharing videos, photos and music. Unfortunately, even today, even with certificates, you can encounter partial incompatibility of devices or lack of support for certain functions.
To implement a DLNA server on a PC, you must use a special software(for example) or standard Windows Media Player, which can also perform this function. Server settings are usually minimal - you only need to select the folders in which the media content is located and allow access to a specific player. Unlike standard network protocols described above, sorting and searching files on DLNA server occurs not by directories (although this option is usually also provided), but by specially created indexes. For example, for music files this could be information from tags - artist name, album name, year of release. To compile them, the server must spend some time, which must be taken into account when using it. The indexing process, depending on the server and its settings, occurs at the user’s request, according to a schedule, or when new documents appear.
Setting up a server on a network storage device consists only of selecting folders to scan.
The advantage of DLNA, which may be of interest to some models of players with weak processors, is the use of the HTTP protocol to transfer content, which is “lighter” and allows you to slightly increase the maximum video bitrate available over the network.
DLNA resources are connected automatically in the player. They do not need to be programmed anywhere in advance.
Internet services
Popcorn Hour C-200, like most others, have built-in clients for viewing content from Internet resources such as YouTube, SHOUTcast, flickr and dozens of others. You don't need to make any special settings to work with them. You just need to ensure the player has access to the Internet.
Additional features
In our opinion, the most correct option for organizing media viewing is home network- a network storage device with a library and the required number of simple network players with access to it. This allows you to have a single place for storage and processing, simplifies the setup of players, and they themselves can be compact and quiet, with only a network connection.
But this scenario is not always possible. For example, if there is no network storage, you want to have local media in the player for watching high-bitrate videos or the ability to use it offline or at a party.
In this case, the ability to implement additional functions by the player itself will be useful.
Thus, a special set of applications can be installed on devices of the family, which will allow it to be used in new scenarios. To store program code, you need to allocate a special partition on one of the local drives. You can use the internal USB port for this by connecting a flash drive with a capacity of 2 GB or higher. This will allow you to easily change the hard drive installed in the front bay without worrying about the performance of applications. On the other hand, installing on a hard drive will simplify the use of data on the hard drive for built-in services.
Direct installation of programs is carried out from the “Maintenance” → “NMT Setup Wizard” menu. If the player is connected to the Internet, then it can download all the data necessary for installation on its own.
During installation, new partitions are created on a blank drive - one allocated for applications and one for user files in the remaining space. Please note that by default file system data partition - EXT3, which is not accessible from Windows without special drivers, but files can be written to the disk over the network.
The standard set of applications for this family of NMT players consists of UPnP AV, myiHome, FTP, SMB, NFS servers and clients for downloading torrents and files from Usenet networks.
The first two servers can be useful if the player uses a capacious hard drive with a media library and there are other players on the local network. Using these protocols, other players will be able to access files on this device. You can also use SMB and NFS for this.
FTP and SMB will be useful for reading/writing data to the player's disk from a computer. Unfortunately, the system does not provide any access control to directories - there is a single user account (name - nmt, default password - “1234”, but it can be changed), which has access to all read and write resources. Note that when installed applications NMT, you can change the device's network name and workgroup name.
The built-in torrent client allows you to download files directly to the player without a PC. This model has two programs installed at once. It is perhaps more convenient to use the second - the well-known transmission utility. Its web interface is available at http://pch-c200:8077 and is password protected. If necessary, you can provide control via the Internet - just configure the router to broadcast port 8077 to the player’s IP address. If the capabilities of the web interface are not enough, the Transmission Remote GUI or transmission-remote-dotnet programs, which can be found on the included CD, will come to the rescue. For efficient downloading and distribution, you also need to open the port of the service itself (default 51413).
When working with additional services, do not forget that although the processor used in media players copes well with video decoding, when talking about the functions of a network storage device, autonomous system loading files or other non-core functions, then by modern standards it is relatively weak. No need for high-speed characteristics: given that a 100 Mbit/s network controller is used, the writing speed over the network (SMB protocol) is about 6 MB/s, and the reading speed is more than 7 MB/s.
As you can see, setting up a network player on your home network is very simple and accessible to everyone. Using this type of equipment will allow you not to waste time setting up your computer and software, but can be used to comfortably watch your favorite series on a widescreen TV in a large company.
Not all television devices can be called “smart”. Smart TV technology is gaining popularity, but what about those who have older TV models? Fortunately, you don’t have to spend money on a modern model - there are special consoles. With the help of this article, you can choose the best media player for your TV. With such a set-top box, the possibilities of Smart TV no longer seem so far away.
NVIDIA SHIELD + Okko
- good speed
- powerful tv box
- opportunity to play computer games
- regular updates
- reduced play market
The advantage of this device is the incredible level of detail when watching movies and TV series. Sports matches are reproduced in a way that creates a sense of presence. 4K support with HDR. Included is a six-month subscription that gives access to films from the OKKO cinema.
Dune HD Pro 4K Plus
- metal case
- Supports all popular video formats
- control from smartphone
- one pair of batteries included
- HDMI cable quality
- overpriced
Technical testing of Dune HD Neo 4K was successful. In general, this model has few flaws, but these can also be explained by the features of the Realtek platform and firmware flaws. Suitable for tandem connoisseurs " home server and normal content" as well as for "dune fans". On this moment The Dune HD system is much more powerful than its competitors. That's why the price is quite high.
Selenga A4
- 3 USB port 2.0
- support for popular formats
- lightweight console
- convenient remote control
- not identified
This smart set-top box based on Android 7.1.2 contains 16 GB of internal memory, as well as 2 GB of RAM. With Selenga's superior multimedia center, TVs, monitors or projectors turn into full-fledged computers. It is possible to install applications, watch movies and TV online. Access to games and various widgets is provided.
On other OS
Apple TV 4K 32GB
- ability to install software from App Store
- design
- quality
- comfort
- can be played with joystick
- defective remote control
- few apps
Apple TV 4K is presented as a mini PC. After all, the powerful A10X Fusion processor and 32 GB of memory are no joke. Movies and TV series are broadcast with the latest special effects for the 4K HDR format. High Dynamic Range is a technology that provides the most realistic reproduction of color and fine details. You can use Apple TV 4K as a universal media player, with the ability to install applications from the App Store. Various iOS devices are able to “be friends” with the prefix. For example, with a slight movement of your fingers iPhone hands turns into a remote control.
MiraScreen G2 WiFi Display Dongle
- comfortable
- powerful
- sometimes the signal drops out
- requires reboot
The individual, interesting design of the MiraScreen G2 Dongle will distract you from everyday life. Suitable for use at home or on the go. The player features: high-definition images, wide compatibility with various operating systems, and easy connection. The toggle button changes Airplay to Miracast modes.
AnyCast M4 Plus
- easy connection
- video hangs
- maximum – 1080p
Miracast (Anycast) M4 is a wireless device that allows you to play content from your smartphone or tablet on your TV. Connects via HDMI connector, as well as via WiFi. Suitable only for broadcasting static images, the video hangs on it.
Inexpensive models (up to 3000 rub.)
Google Chromecast 2013
- quality
- speed
- ease of use
- there are interruptions in work
- a small set of supported services
There were no comments regarding the design or hardware configuration of the player. The device responds quite quickly to user actions. The real picture quality is expressed by limiting the format to 720p. Therefore, you can’t count on greater clarity on a monitor with a large diagonal. The sound is only stereo. Live streaming of content from a smartphone is not possible.
Many modern TV models already have built-in devices for playing multimedia content, but their functionality may be lower than that of a separately installed media player for the TV. By connecting additional equipment, you can significantly expand the capabilities of your TV, gain access to social networks and various Internet services even from the screens of the most simple models. Therefore, many users are thinking about purchasing an additional TV set-top box.
Modern multimedia TV set-top boxes have replaced VCRs and DVD/CD players. Today they are:
- read almost any video and audio formats;
- capable of opening any images;
- reproduce information from many sources (portable portable storage devices, mobile gadgets, etc.);
- broadcast streaming video;
- provide users with the opportunity to access the Internet through a browser and use a large number of entertainment services;
- support uTorrent, 3D, Wi-Fi and gaming functions.
Specific functionality may vary depending on the model.
In appearance it is small devices with different ports and control panel. Latest versions may have an LCD display, touch user operating tool. Connection to the TV is made via an HDMI cable, wireless connection or component connector.
Some devices are suitable to old kinescope TV types. In this case, information is transmitted via S-Video or a composite slot. It is worth understanding that the functionality of such a pair will be limited. Because even if a media player has any capabilities, such a TV will not be able to reproduce, for example, FullHD or 3D format. Of course, users have more options modern models LED TV.
Composite video output RCA and S-Video
Is it worth buying a media player for your TV if you have a computer?
At first glance, it may seem that such a device is a waste of money when you have a PC or laptop. After all, the computer performs these functions. But not every electronic computing device is capable of transmitting high quality picture and sound, as a widescreen LED TV will do, especially in high definition HD and FullHD, as well as Blue Ray.
You can connect a laptop or system unit to a large screen via an HDMI cable, but this is not always convenient. In addition, you often have to rack your brains over setting up device synchronization, especially for playback streaming video or recording a TV broadcast on a computer hard drive.
Another plus in favor of a separate TV set-top box - silent operation. Since the computer is equipped with a cooling device, it creates some noise during operation. The advantages are obvious, so for connoisseurs of excellent video playback quality, it’s worth considering how to choose a media player for your TV.
Connection system unit computer to TV
What criteria should you pay attention to when choosing a modern TV set-top box?
Today the market is represented by a wide range of digital players for TVs. To determine the choice of the most suitable device model for yourself, you should pay attention to the following criteria:
- media player interface;
- possible playback formats;
- control system;
- sources and media of content (support for Internet services);
- additional functionality.
Media player interface
Even before you go to the store to buy a new device for your TV, you need to find out the availability of ports and connectors that your television equipment has. This information is important for choosing how to connect the set-top box. The most optimal and popular option today isHDMI-cable, such a connection will provide high quality video signal transmission and multi-channel audio. This digital connector allows you to play HD and FullHD resolutions available for modern LED TV models from LG, Samsung, Sony and other manufacturers.
In the case of earlier TV models, the set-top box may need to support the following types of connectors.
- Component output. For synchronization, many well-known “tulips” are used. A special feature of this connection is the transmission of individual components of the video signal through several cables, at the end of which there are three RCA connectors. In this case, only the image is transmitted, sound in stereo format is connected separately.
- Composite output. The principle of video signal transmission is similar to the previous one, but the image quality is worse. If possible, it is better to use an analog interface.
- S— Video. Such a connector can rarely be found even on CRT TVs, but it is still present in some models. The design feature and quality of video signal transmission are slightly better than composite. It is based on two dividing lines, which are used to convey the brightness and color signals of an image.
In addition to the ports for connecting the media player to the TV, it must support additional set of interfaces. Modern models, in addition to the obligatory HDMI and USB, may have an optical or card reader for connecting other storage media. Not all devices have a built-in HDD, but most allow you to connect a removable hard drive (two USB connectors are required for high-quality operation).
It is important not only to think about how to connect the set-top box to the TV, but also to synchronization with other devices. All necessary connectors must be present in technical specifications devices. Also, if necessary, you should take care of purchasing additional adapters that are not included with the media player.
Possible playback formats
Without exaggeration, we can say that modern multimedia TV set-top boxes reproduce almost all video and audio formats, and also open any images. Even the most budget devices will play popular AVI, MKV, MP4. Therefore, through most set-top boxes you can watch movies in BDRip (-AVC) or DVDRip standards.
The entire list of formats available for reading is indicated in the technical specifications.
But many inexperienced users are mistaken when evaluating a device based on the list of supported formats, without taking into account the concept media containers and codecs, equating them. Simply put, if a set-top box supports playback of the mp4 container, this does not mean that all files with this extension will be played back with high quality. They may open, for example, without sound or with noise if the audio track is not supported. Because the concepts media container and codec have different definitions. In the first case, this is the file format, in the second, the stream format in it.
For those who want to watch movies on their home theater in high quality or format 3D, it’s worth choosing extended reading formats. For example, often films with 3D graphics have an ISO extension or several folders with files of different formats. And support for the ISO BD3D expansion is not present in all models.
3D media player 3Q F370HW
Control system
In addition to supporting standard multimedia formats and optimal loading times, the media player must have Russian-language menu with convenient control and navigation are fundamental factors when analyzing this criterion. Users have the opportunity to control the media set-top box both from the device itself and from the remote control or through a mobile gadget. There are also models that provide support for a QWERTY keyboard and a wireless computer mouse. These accessories will come in handy when working with social networks or an Internet browser through a TV screen. For convenience, you can use a universal remote control, which allows you to control both the set-top box and the TV at the same time.
Sources and media of content (support for Internet services)
The set-top box can play media content from various media.
- HDD built into it. In this case, the size of the media will be important. Plus built-in hard drive– all multimedia content is stored in one place and is available at any time.
- A portable storage device (flash drive, external hard drive) connected via a USB connector.
- Memory cards for cameras, video cameras, mobile gadgets. Their connection is made either through a built-in or external card reader, or through a cable.
- Hard drives of devices connected to Wi-Fi (if a wireless connection is possible).
- Online services, for example You Tube, IVI, Google Video, Apple Trailers, Meta Cafe, etc. (if connected to the Internet).
The capabilities of media players are constantly expanding. Modern models allow you to read letters received on email, play online games, find out news and weather forecasts, watch new films that are just appearing in wide release, etc.
Media player Zappiti Player 4K
Additional functionality
More advanced devices provide users with more options. Therefore, if the purpose of the purchase is to turn your Samsung or LG TV into a Smart TV, it is better to give preference to set-top boxes with:
- opportunity connecting to your home network(via wireless connection or Ethernet cable);
- Internet access to be able to use popular online services, social networks, IP television;
- modern operating system to be able to update it and install additional software.
Choosing and purchasing a media player, even for modern TV models, will be very useful. Especially for those users who value high-quality images and multi-channel sound. In addition, such a device can turn a simple TV into a Smart TV, and in models with this function already built-in, significantly expand the capabilities. After all, even dear home cinema may not have all the necessary functionality, but a properly selected multimedia TV set-top box can solve these problems.
Instead of an introduction, we would like to draw the attention of buyers to the reduction in price and progress of Smart TV systems over the past year. The ability to connect storage devices and wide support for various formats are now available even on the most inexpensive TVs. This is great, but the functionality of the "boxes" threatens entry-level media players. Until complete disappearance.
Players are different
Today, several classes of devices can “inject” multimedia functions into a TV: followers of DVD players, computers and tablets paved their way to television screens.
The most labor-intensive type of media players are nettop class models. These avant-garde mini-computers impress with their compactness and stability, while the quality of components, ultra-low-voltage processor performance and desktop OS capabilities cannot be compared with the potential of other media players. Today, all the power of computer browsers, programs for playing content and file-sharing networks can be obtained within a quiet and compact “box”.
Nettops: media players outside - computers inside
The problem is that the domestic use of these, in fact, desktop computers hardly compatible with the tasks of a TV set-top box. Selecting and purchasing a remote control, searching for a suitable media shell and setting up a DVB tuner will require serious patience, and therefore will turn the project into a “long-term construction”. We leave this method to experienced and determined fans of the PC platform, and we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the world of nettops in numerous news and reviews on the site.
The next subtype of media players are devices based on Android based OS. Attempts to provide TVs with the functionality of smartphones and tablets have become a trend in recent years: familiar and ready-to-use applications, OS adaptation to high-resolution displays, and inexpensive processors have had a positive impact on the proliferation of such devices. The disadvantage, as in the case of nettops, is the mediocre adaptation of the system to new controls: manufacturers have to “reinvent” the Android interface taking into account the lack of touch input, and users have to get used to the specifics of using the “lazy” Air Mouse.
Mini-computers in the Android Stick format stand out among such media players. These miniature (the size of a large flash drive) devices lack a digital tuner and only have an HDMI connector. But they can boast an affordable price and a powerful operating system.
HDMI Stick - compact media players based on Android OS
The main role in the media player market is played by devices running the Sigma Designs and Realtek platforms - direct descendants of hardware DVD and Blu-ray players. The loss of an optical disc drive is compensated by the introduction of streaming services, “omnivorousness” and, sometimes, a standard HDD connector in the media player case. Being more of a household appliance than a computer, this class of devices rarely allows the installation of third-party applications and services. The efforts of the developers lie in the area of ease of use and picture quality.
Classic IPTV set-top boxes are still relevant today
Our guide will focus on two latest categories devices.
In the dark forest of characteristics
There are different approaches to buying a media player. Nothing prevents you from being guided only by the budget for purchasing the device. And such an approach will not necessarily end in disappointment, since the functionality of even the most budget models today satisfies the needs of an undemanding user. We will try to outline priorities for those who want to get the most out of a media player with a minimal investment.
Interfaces
The variety of interfaces in the era of digital broadcasting is disappearing, so the ideal candidate for connecting a media player would be a TV equipped with an HDMI input and support for resolutions from HD Ready and higher. Digital connector will provide maximum video signal quality and greatly simplify the output of multi-channel audio to a home theater. The HDMI specification allows you to transmit digital sound to speakers in an unchanged form (bitstream technology), which makes it possible to use the full potential of a high-quality audio system on media players running Sigma and Realtek platforms. Things are worse for set-top boxes based on ARM Cortex chipsets. In their case, the sound potential is most often limited to the transfer of a stereo stream (LPCM) already processed on the set-top box to the TV.
When it comes to connecting a media player to an outdated TV, the situation becomes much more complicated. In the absence of an HDMI connector, you will have to choose from the following analog interfaces:
- Composite output. Indicated on devices as AV Out or RCA. It uses “tulips” that have been familiar for the past ten years to output video signals and stereo sound. The quality of sound and video with this connection method leaves much to be desired, and if possible we recommend using alternative connectors.
Composite interface
- Component output. Indicated on devices as YUV Out or YPbPr. It is based on the same “tulips”, but the video signal is transmitted through several cables at once, and the resulting picture quality is the best among all available analog interfaces.
Component interface
- SCART. In fact, it is not an interface, but a “container” for transmitting an RGB image with low image quality by modern standards. Rarely found among the connectors of media players and, as a rule, comes in the form of an adapter from a composite connector or S-Video interface.
SCART connector
- S-Video. The least common interface in media players and TVs. Structurally, S-Video is a slightly higher quality alternative to the composite connector. This development has not gained much popularity among TV manufacturers, and today it is more often seen among the connectors of outdated computer video accelerators.
S-Video connector
Media players with an analog tuner on board have practically disappeared from retail, and in their place came support for the DVB-T2 digital television broadcasting standard. The digital television network in Russia is rapidly expanding, but widespread broadcasting in this standard is still far away. The presence of a digital signal in a particular locality should be checked in advance on the website of the operator of all-Russian digital television broadcasting or with local providers.
Form factor and network communications
The trick familiar to VCRs with identifying a flagship “by eye” is no longer relevant. In the media player segment, the bulkiest model is not always the most productive. The dimensions of the new players are dictated only by the number of connectors for connecting to the TV, as well as the presence of a compartment for a hard drive.
It’s also not worth giving unconditional preference to media players with a HDD connector: in the absence of a “home video library,” this function will very soon cease to be in demand. Connecting a media player to a PC, constantly removing the drive to record new files, or painstakingly working with the web interface of a torrent client is tiring. But playing files from the local network will be faster and more efficient. In the case of Android-based mini-PCs, an additional argument for such use is the characteristic shortage of ports for connecting storage devices: the only USB connector takes wireless keyboard, and the low current in the device does not allow connecting the USB Hub without mains power.
Capacious storage on board will accommodate any collection of media files
Fortunately, media players without support for data exchange over the network are rare today. Even budget models can offer an Ethernet connector or Wi-Fi support for receiving content via DLNA or Samba server. If possible, you should use an RJ-45 connector - wireless playback of Full HD video will require support for Wi-Fi 802.11n and a powerful router in line-of-sight conditions.
A clear advantage of Android-based media players is their support for social functions: clients for Facebook, VKontakte, Skype and other instant messengers work quickly and are always updated to the latest versions. Some media players are equipped with support for webcams via USB-OTG, and the second half of 2014 was marked by the release of Android Stick with a video camera and microphone in the device itself. Alas, the power of the Wi-Fi transmitter in the mini-PC leaves much to be desired, and to play 1080p video over the network, you will most often need a USB to Ethernet adapter.
Playback formats
With some reservations, we can say that the “omnivorousness” of modern media players has reached almost peak values. Over the past few years, there are no models left on the market that are unable to play video files in Divx/Xvid, H.264 and MPEG 1/2 formats. As for audio files, you should pay attention to the presence of support for high-quality audio in DTS, Dolby Digital Plus and Dolby TrueHD formats. Some media players do not support sound in this format (due to the lack of a codec license or design features of the chipset), so it is better to avoid an unpleasant surprise in the form of a “silent movie” in advance.
As for containers, the popular AVI, MP4 and MKV can be easily played even in budget models, which means that any modern model is suitable for watching movies in DVDRip, BDRip, BDRip-AVC and BDRemux standards.
Problems with choosing a media player plague only fans of “full-length” Blu-ray and three-dimensional video. 3D-enabled movies are often distributed as ISO images or as file folders. Truly convenient playback of such videos can only be provided by media players that support the ISO BD3D standard, but with the caveat that navigation through the film will be carried out using the simplified BD Lite menu. Support for 3D HD video in other media players will be limited to “heuristic” launching of the M2TS file from the folder structure or a complete lack of support for the standard. Unfortunately, support for the full Blu-ray specification has fallen into oblivion along with optical discs. Aggressive lobbying against copy protection called Cinavia played a role in this.
Devices developed in close cooperation with content providers stand apart - in pursuit of copyright compliance and stimulation of purchases in online cinemas, media players receive a limited list of compatible codecs and/or streaming services that are relevant only to foreign audiences.
Controls
The interface of the Sigma SDK and Realtek SDK operating systems was developed taking into account the capabilities of a standard remote control: therefore, controlling such media players will not require additional skills for users of a TV or game console. Support for computer keyboards and mice is present in many models, but is of no practical use - multi-stage menus are easier and faster to master using the same remote control than using the mouse cursor.
TV comfort versus computer functionality
Media players under Android control is accompanied by another extreme: only multifunctional remote controls with a QWERTY keyboard and Air Mouse mode, which are not particularly ergonomic, can compensate for the lack of touch input in these products. In the end everything Android users Stick switches to control via a full-size set of computer keyboard and mice - controlling your media player from the sofa will never be easy.
Performance and hardware platform
The confrontation between Sigma and Realtek chipsets is painfully reminiscent of the picture on the PC processor market. The Sigma Designs platform is usually accompanied by a thinner technological process and superiority in synthetic performance. The stability and speed of operation of the SMP series chipsets are overshadowed by the high cost of the platform for manufacturers - equally priced media players based on Realtek and Sigma will differ in functionality not in favor of the latter.
Realtek multimedia processors are much more flexible. Thanks to a loyal pricing policy, they have become much more widespread. As is often the case in budget products, a number of annoying shortcomings have plagued the RTD series platforms for a long time - experienced users of media players will nod in the direction of a well-known flaw, when video playback at a frequency of 23.976 frames/s was accompanied by constant jerks. The next negative point occurred due to the fault of careless manufacturers of TV set-top boxes: problems with ventilation in models equipped with a slot for an HDD led to overheating and unstable operation of a whole family of media players. Today, all these problems have been eliminated, and competition between the two chipset manufacturers occurs on an equal basis.
Comparison of the performance of these platforms can be done the old-fashioned way, guided only by the operating frequencies of the processor, but the lion's share of the load in the SoC of media players falls on hardware decoders. The performance of content playback for these devices is beyond the purview of benchmarks.
However, measuring performance in “synthetics” remains the only possible way SoC classifications. Specialized multimedia processors and competing chips based on ARM architecture Cortex can be divided into five classes (in order of decreasing performance).
For buyers who are not ready to analyze the market in search of the ideal media player, we have prepared a list of current Smart TV systems for any budget and needs. These products will not necessarily include market leaders, but the ratio of price and functionality allows us to confidently recommend these models for purchase.
Upvel UM-521TV
| CPU | Rockchip RK3188 (Cortex-A9), 1.6 GHz x 4 cores |
| Graphic arts | Mali-400 MP4 |
| RAM | 2 GB |
| HD support | 1080p |
| operating system | Android 4.2.2 Jelly Bean |
| Connectors | 1x USB 2.0 1x HDMI 1.4 1x micro USB card reader (SDHC) |
| Video format support | MKV, AVI, WMV, MOV, FLV, RM, RMVB (MPEG4, H.264, VC1 codecs) |
| Audio format support | MP3, WMA, AAC, Ogg, WAV, FLAC, APE |
| Network connections | Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11 (b/g/n) |
| Additionally | Shop Google applications Play, compatible with standard USB keyboards and mice |
| Estimated cost | 4500 rub. |
| Price.ru |
The UM-521TV media player is the best candidate for enlivening your TV screen with social networks, online entertainment and other applications for the Google platform. Quad-core processor, 2 GB random access memory and stock Android Jelly Bean will appeal to customers for whom timely familiarization with news feeds and videos means much more than painstaking selection of content for long-term viewing.
TVZor TVZ100ZT
| CPU | HiSilicon Hi3716C (Cortex-A9), 1 GHz |
| Graphic arts | Vivante GC800 |
| RAM | 1 GB |
| HD support | 1080p |
| operating system | Android 4.0.3 Ice Cream Sandwich |
| Connectors | 3x USB 2.0 1x HDMI 1.4 S/PDIF (optical) composite output SCART RF IN RF OUT card reader (SDHC) |
| Video format support | MKV, AVI, WMV, MOV, TP, TS, TRP, M2T, M2TS, MP4, DAT, MPG, FLV, RM, RMVB, (codecs MPEG1, MPEG2, MPEG4, XviD, H.264, VC1) |
| Audio format support | MP3, WMA, AAC, Ogg, M4A, WAV, FLAC, APE, AC3, DTS |
| Network connections | Ethernet LAN 100 M, Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11 (b/g/n) |
| Additionally | TVZor media shell (IPTV, OTT, WEB TV), Multiscreen function (iOS / Android), support YouTube service, compatible with standard USB keyboards and mice |
| Estimated cost | 3000 rub. |
| Price.ru |
The ideology of the TVZor media player goes against fashion - the model belongs to the still small class of devices developed in collaboration with content providers. In the Russian market, the limited selection of streaming services can rarely boast of success with buyers, but TVZ100ZT has every chance to change the current situation. For just 3,000 rubles, the buyer receives a media player with a rich set of equipment, a programmable remote control with a QWERTY keyboard, a DVB-T2 tuner, an online media library and a set of connectors for connecting to a CRT or LCD TV.
Unfortunately, from functionality Android systems there is no trace left, and access to files on the local network is closed. But 20 stable IPTV channels are complemented by a pack of free TV series in the online store, and support for formats for digital media is in no way inferior to “full-fledged” and more expensive competitors. More details with TVZor TVZ100ZT
IconBit Movie3D IPTV
| CPU | Allwinner A20 (Cortex-A7), 1 GHz x 2 cores |
| Graphic arts | Mali-400 MP2 |
| RAM | 1 GB |
| HD support | 1080p/2160p |
| operating system | Android 4.2.2 |
| Connectors | 2x USB 2.0 1x HDMI 1.4 S/PDIF (coaxial, optical) |
| Video format support | ISO BD3D, MKV, AVI, WMV, MOV, FLV, RM, RMVB (codecs MPEG1, MPEG2, MPEG4, XviD, H.264, WMV9, VC1) |
| Audio format support | MP3, WMA, Ogg, WAV, FLAC, APE |
| Network connections | Ethernet LAN 10/100 M, Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11 (b/g/n) |
| Additionally | Media shell iconBIT (IPTV, OTT, WEB TV), Google Play Store, support for USB webcams |
| Estimated cost | 3000 rub. |
| Price.ru |
IconBit Movie3D IPTV
“Functionality before performance” - the Movie3D IPTV model is based on the outdated Allwinner A20 chipset, and the proprietary shell adjacent to Android leads to extremely slow navigation through the device menu. In contrast to these shortcomings, the player has a rich set of functions and a reasonable price. Work with custom IPTV playlists, support for stereo pairs of the BD3D ISO standard, numerous streaming services and access to the Google Play application store cannot but appeal to thrifty buyers. Beginners will also appreciate the abundance of free content, while experienced Android users will appreciate root access and the ability to install third-party apps. You can find out more about IconBit Movie3D IPTV in our review.
ASUS O!Play Mini Plus
| CPU | Realtek RTD1185, 500 MHz |
| RAM | 256 MB |
| HD support | 1080p |
| operating system | RTD OS |
| Connectors | 1x USB 2.0 1x HDMI 1.3 1x eSATA/USB 2.0 Combo S/PDIF (optical) composite output card reader (SDHC/MS/xD) |
| Video format support | MKV, AVI, WMV, ISO, VOB, MOV, ASF, TS, TRP, M2TS, MP4, DAT, MPG, FLV, RM, RMVB (MPEG1, MPEG2, MPEG4, H.264, VC1 codecs) |
| Audio format support | MP3, WMA, AAC, Ogg, PCM, M4A, WAV, FLAC, AC3, DTS |
| Network connections | Ethernet LAN 10/100/1000 M, Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11 (b/g/n) |
| Additionally | YouTube, Flickr, Muzee Internet Radio + TV, etc. |
| Estimated cost | 4800 rub. |
| Price.ru |
ASUS O!Play Mini Plus
In the O!Play Mini Plus model, ASUS engineers chose not to get involved in the pursuit of smartphone functions. The lack of support for Blu-ray ISO images and shortcomings in the online component will be accompanied by fair complaints from users. However, this model is aimed at practitioners and its main goal is convenient playback of content from local and network drives. Gigabit Ethernet, a card reader and an eSATA connector allow you to accept any video and music fully equipped. The level of implementation of these functions directly indicates the quality of the media player. The presence of a composite output will allow you to play Full HD files even on old TVs. But O!Play Mini Plus is not respected among enthusiasts, since the media player is based on the notorious revision of Realtek MD chipsets, which means the device is completely closed for flashing at home.
Google Nexus Player
Google Nexus Player
Google presented its vision of what a TV set-top box based on operating system Android. A model called Nexus Player, developed in collaboration with ASUS, has finally gone on sale. The interface and functionality of base Android have been adapted for convenient use on the TV screen and streaming content. The media player supports Google Chromecast functions, allowing you to broadcast video, music and photos from your computer, smartphone or tablet to the TV screen. Distinctive feature interface - automatic ranking of applications and multimedia files in accordance with user preferences.
The basic kit includes a multifunctional remote control with an integrated microphone, and a game controller is available at an additional cost.
Nexus Player is built on a quad-core platform Intel Atom, working on clock frequency 1.8 GHz. The graphics component is based on the Imagination PowerVR Series 6 video accelerator, and the memory subsystem has 1 GB of RAM and 8 GB of internal storage. Wireless communications are represented by Wi-Fi 802.11ac and Bluetooth 4.1, and among the communication connectors there are HDMI and Micro-USB. The new item costs $99.