operating system Windows 7 allows you to manage the boot parameters of installed operating systems, manipulate services and startup. The “System Configuration” utility, called by the msconfig command, is intended for this purpose.
How to enter the msconfig.exe configurator?
There are several ways to launch the utility. We will give 3 of the simplest ones.
Search line
To launch the utility, you must enter the word in the search bar of the Start menu msconfig, and then select the found utility from the search results.
Run command
Open the Run submenu located in the Start menu and type in the text field msconfig, then press Enter or the “OK” button.
Command line
Open Start - All Programs, and then in the Accessories folder select Command Prompt.
In the window that opens with a black background, enter msconfig and press Enter.
In addition to the listed methods, it is possible to open the utility directly from the folder where it is located. To do this, go to the C:\Windows\System32 directory and run msconfig.exe.
Correctly setting up msconfig for current needs
The "System Configuration" (MSCONFIG) utility window has several tabs: "General", "Boot", "Services", "Startup" and "Service".
Are common
The “General” section is designed to select one of three options for loading the operating system. By default, "Normal startup" is selected, which loads everything necessary drivers, services and programs at startup.
The user can install “Diagnostic startup” to load only the drivers and services necessary for the system to function. This mode is used to identify the causes of errors in Windows 7. For example, when loading, an unknown error began to appear, or after some time the computer simply rebooted or displayed blue screen"of death". The cause may be errors in drivers or system files, or the error may be caused by installed application. If in diagnostic mode there are no problems with the system, then the user program is to blame.
“Selective startup” serves for further diagnostics and identification of the causes of problems in the system. You can sequentially enable additional services and startup programs. It is recommended to start the system by first enabling system services, then enabling items in startup and rebooting. At the last step, enable “Use original boot configuration”, which will correspond to the normal OS startup option. This way, you can localize the cause and identify the group of programs or services that lead to errors.
The “Boot” section allows you to manage the loading of installed operating systems. If you have multiple systems installed, you can configure which one will boot first. To do this, select one of the systems from the list and click on the “Use as default” button. Additionally, you can set the waiting time for the user to select a particular system by changing the time interval in the “Timeout” field.
Here you can also configure additional download parameters. Enabling the Safe Mode feature will allow you to run the operating system with limited capabilities. In this case, only the most necessary drivers and devices are loaded. This mode is used to diagnose software faults.
There are several options for working in safe mode:
- “Minimal boot” essentially allows you to load a minimal set of drivers and use only the required number of devices, without support for network services and devices.
- “Another Shell” additionally allows you to use the command line in safe mode, but Windows Explorer will be unavailable, as will the network.
- “Restore Active Directory” – allows you to start Windows Explorer in safe mode with support for Active Directory directories.
- “Network” – loads network services and devices.
- “Without GUI” – disables the operating system boot animation.
- “Boot log” – enables the ability to save information about system boot to a file (keep a boot log). The log is saved in the file “Ntbtlog.txt”, which is located in the system folder %SystemRoot%.
- “Basic video” – makes it possible to replace video card drivers. That is, instead of installed video drivers, they will be used standard drivers VGA.
- “OS Information” – allows you to display information about loaded drivers during system boot.
You can also set other advanced parameters Windows boot 7 by clicking on the corresponding button under the OS list. The purpose of this section is to set limits on the use of physical resources at startup.
- “Number of processors” – limits the use of cores multi-core processors, indicating their number.
- “Maximum memory” – sets the limit of used random access memory.
- “PCI blocking” – allows you to restrict the use of I/O devices connected to the PCI bus.
- “Debugging” – activates debugging mode. It is used primarily by driver and software developers.
Services
“Services” section – used to enable and disable all operating system services. During system diagnostics, you can disable some services to identify the causes of malfunctions. To hide system services, check the “Hide Microsoft services” checkbox. After that, on the “General” tab, set the “Selective startup” mode and enable the “Load system services” item. On the Services tab, disable all other user services and restart your computer. If problems do not arise after this, then the user services are the cause. Now turning on services consistently, you can easily determine the source of the problems. If the problem does not disappear, then the reason lies in the system services. Disable all services and then enable them one by one to identify the source of the system failure.
“Startup” section – allows you to enable or disable automatic start certain programs when the OS starts. To disable automatic download any program, you should uncheck the box next to the selected program and click the “OK” button. You can manage startup parameters to diagnose problems or increase system boot speed. Often, while using a computer, a user has up to 20 applications in startup, most of which he is not even aware of. Naturally, such a number of programs significantly slows down Windows loading. If you are diagnosing the system, you can disable all programs in startup, and then turn them on one by one to determine the source of the error.
Service
The “Service” section is used to launch additional system utilities. Here the user can launch additional tools for diagnostics, administration and management of the operating system. Just select the utility you are interested in (there are short description each of them) and click on the “Launch” button to open it.
As you can see, the “MSCONFIG” utility is quite easy to use and allows you to diagnose software problems when loading the Windows system. But still chaotic changes in this application can lead to undesirable consequences, so write down the changes you make so that in case of problems you can easily return everything to its original position.
IN modern world The computer is our first assistant in various matters, be it work or leisure. To understand exactly where the limit of its capabilities is, you need to know the parameters and characteristics. You can find and view them using standard built-in Windows methods 7 or using external software.
Why do you need information about the characteristics of a computer running Windows 7?
Of course, every owner of a personal computer or laptop with the Windows 7 operating system has an approximate idea of its computing power and speed of work in a particular program. But there are cases when parameters expressed in numerical values need to be known more accurately.
For example, a PC owner decides to buy a new game. Modern games are very demanding on computer resources - a good video card or a stronger processor may be required. If the current PC specifications do not meet the requirements, the gamer may think about upgrading, that is, improving the computer’s parameters, purchasing new or additional configuration elements. Then it will be necessary to take into account the compatibility of new components with existing ones, which means you need to know their composition.
The problem is relevant not only for those who like to play computer games, but also for any person who is in one way or another involved in installing programs and applications on a computer. Programs usually have minimal system requirements, this is especially true for serious professional software - graphics packages, 3D processing programs, publishing systems, powerful word processors.
You can determine the upper limit of PC performance experimentally when installed program will begin to slow down when performing certain actions. However, why spend extra time installing it if you can immediately see whether the PC parameters meet the requirements. Moreover, this can be done easily and quickly using standard methods, that is, using built-in utility programs, and by installing additional software.
How to find out the parameters, properties and information of a PC or laptop
Standard methods
The Windows 7 operating system already has a set of built-in programs and methods to quickly find out the PC settings without resorting to installing other software. Methods for obtaining information differ in the level of complexity of the call, so the user can choose the most convenient and easily accessible options for himself. Every PC user knows at least two methods.
Differences for different versions No OS. These methods will work in all versions of Windows 7: Home, Professional, Ultimate and other builds.
System Information utility
The built-in system information utility program can be launched in a few mouse clicks:
The call is made by clicking on the computer icon
That, in fact, is all you need to view information about the system. The window that opens will display information about the version of the Windows 7 operating system, installed updates, licenses. The following contains information about the characteristics of the processor, RAM memory, OS bit depth, as well as the system performance index. Below is the computer name.
The main part of the window contains information about the OS, processor parameters and other information
Hotkeys for calling the window with system properties
You can access this window even faster using the Win hotkey combination (icon Windows windows) + Pause/Break. Pause/Break key is available on standard keyboards personal computers, however, may be absent on laptop keyboards, the creators of which strive for compactness and abandon some rarely used keys for the sake of other functions.
Via control panel
It's not always easy to remember the keyboard shortcuts for different programs. There is no need to despair. It is worth remembering that any computer has a main central point for controlling all devices and parameters. This is the Control Panel. Just remember how to launch it, and you will always have access to all important functions and information.
Features are divided into categories
If the window looks like this, select “System and Security”.
If icons with names are displayed on the screen, without breakdown into categories, then you should immediately go to the “System” item. You can change the display type to one that suits you in the upper right corner of the window, the “View” option, then change it to “Category” or “Large/small icons”.
Display all Control Panel items without categorizing them
After selecting the appropriate item, the same window for viewing system information will appear with information about Windows versions 7, processor properties and other data.
How to open using Device Manager
Often, the information provided in the system properties window is not enough to make a decision about upgrading a PC. For example, you need to know the exact model of the processor, audio and video device, or information about other components. This is where Device Manager comes to the rescue. It contains information about absolutely all components inside your PC and connected external devices.
You can access the “Device Manager” through the “System Properties” window, from the tab in the left side menu.
To launch the dispatcher, you need to select the appropriate item in the left menu of system properties
The Device Manager itself looks like this and contains a list of PC components divided into categories. To view the composition of each category, you need to expand it by clicking on the triangle on the left side of each item.
The manager contains information about components by category
Besides general information about the composition hardware PC, "Device Manager" can provide even more valuable information - whether it's time to update the device driver or whether there are any conflicts between devices. You can right-click on each list item and select “Properties”, where you will see detailed information about the component, installed drivers and other information needed in exceptional cases. Conflicting devices will be marked with a yellow triangle - by this icon you can determine that there is a problem with the component, perhaps it is incompatible with some other device, then you need to reinstall the component or update its driver.
Via the command line
A little more information than the “System Information” window is provided by launching a special utility through the command line Windows string 7.
Result of executing the systeminfo command
How to open by launching the Run applet
The Run applet also allows you to launch the system properties window directly from it, you just need to know a special command.
System properties can be accessed through the control system command
If this method does not work and gives an error, try writing in the applet the full name of the command “control /name Microsoft.System” (without quotes, with a space before the slash (slash) and without a space after it). Click OK.
Full name of the command to view system information
The convenience of this method is that the “Run” applet remembers all the commands you previously entered. It is enough to remember approximately what words it contains or what letter it begins with. When you enter this letter into a line, the applet will display all the commands that you entered that begin with this letter.
How to Check Specifications Using the DirectX Diagnostic Tool
Detailed information about the main devices can be obtained using the DirectX Diagnostic Tool, this utility is also included in the system.
The utility is launched through the execution applet and the dxdiag command
How to log in via BIOS
If the above methods Obtaining information about the system is still not enough; you can be determined and “get into” the very core of the computer - the BIOS. In addition to basic information, you can find out, for example, the temperature hard drive and processor.
This method of finding out the parameters is not recommended for beginners, since, firstly, to enter the BIOS you will need to determine its type in order to find the required entry key, because it is different for all manufacturers. Secondly, you will need to press this key very quickly when loading the PC, since this only takes a few seconds. Thirdly, the BIOS in most cases is a blue or black screen with text, which is unusual for users GUI. Accidentally changing settings in it can lead to a malfunction of the PC.
Below you can find information about the button to enter the BIOS
Popular keys to access the BIOS are DEL or F2.
And also knowing the name of the BIOS on your PC (you can see it in the very top line of the black screen during boot if you did not notice the BIOS entry key), you can find information about the key combination, this depends on the PC manufacturer.
The most common brands of PCs and laptops and buttons for entering BIOS:
If the input does not work the first time, even when you press the desired key, try again. It happens that the key simply does not have time to work, and the OS boot process proceeds as usual.
The BIOS looks different on every PC and the information presented may vary greatly. The main thing to remember is that you don’t need to change settings unless you need to and understand what this might lead to.
Displays information about PC components
Using third-party programs and utilities
The most complete information about the system, presented in one place in a user-friendly form with graphs, can be obtained using specialized programs that are installed separately on the PC. With them you can not only have data about your computer, but also monitor the temperature, memory and hard drive load in “real time”.
Aida
Considered the most popular program for getting complete information about the characteristics and current state of the PC. Here you can learn everything about hardware and software computer, operating system, additional external devices. In addition, the program has a number of tests to determine PC performance, analyze configuration features (which allows you to find out even what is not in the documentation), check system stability, and much more.
The program is very functional, but therefore it is not free. The Extreme Edition and Engineer Edition are available to download for free with a 30-day trial. The versions are almost fully functional; they only lack some reports. However, this will be more than enough to test the system and identify faults.
You can download the program from the official website using the link - http://www.aida64.ru/download.
After launching the program, an interface similar to “Device Manager” appears, where all PC components are divided into categories.
PC components are categorized and you can view information for each
Everest
Previously, it was also one of the most famous programs for monitoring the configuration and status of a PC. Now its support has been discontinued, the program has been replaced by AIDA64. However, you can still find versions of this software on the Internet. However, you can’t hope for stability of its operation, and it’s better to use other utilities.
HWInfo
In the HWInfo utility, information about a PC is not displayed as structured as in other programs, but the software has a number of details that may seem convenient to someone.
The only negative is that there is no Russian language.
Display system data on one screen
">http://www.hwinfo.com/">http://www.hwinfo.com/.
PC Wizard
The functionality of the PC Wizard program is similar to previous programs. Through it you can obtain information about the system, test PC performance, check driver updates, and more. It contains less data than the AIDA leader, but for some this is more than enough.
The program quickly minimizes to the tray and displays indicators and notifications there. The only drawback is that when you first start the software, it may freeze for several minutes as it collects data about the system.
">http://www.cpuid.com/softwares/pc-wizard.html">http://www.cpuid.com/softwares/pc-wizard.html.
The program displays system data
Speccy
Another convenient program in its class is Piriform Speccy. The program is completely free and also offers many PC characteristics and indicators for all major devices to view. At the same time, various brands and manufacturers of PCs, laptops, and netbooks are supported. It works quickly and is Russified. Conveniently, there is a portable version of this program - that is, it does not require installation and starts immediately after downloading. You can carry it with you on a flash drive and open it directly from it.
">http://www.piriform.com/speccy/download">http://www.piriform.com/speccy/download.
Displaying system characteristics by partition
Video: where to find and view information about the properties of the operating system
After reviewing the information on viewing system parameters in different using standard methods and built-in programs, the user will always be able to accurately find out the configuration of his PC, the status of the devices, and also check their stable operation.
My name is Elizaveta, I am 27 years old. Higher education in pedagogy, specialty: teacher of computer science and English; the second is a systems engineer. She worked in the educational field, as well as in the IT field. Since childhood, I have been interested in writing articles, stories and other literary opuses :-), with spelling, punctuation and grammar, everything is in perfect order. As a student, I worked part-time as a rewriter/copywriter. I wrote on topics that were suggested to me, most often these were children’s/women’s topics: health, pregnancy, children, development. Less frequently came across news and announcements on finance/business and technology. Now I run my own thematic communities on social networks, and I write articles for them myself.
Out of the box, Windows 10 has services and settings that few users need. Many will never even know about these settings. Setting up Windows 10 in some ways similar to previous releases 7 and 8. And the same settings can be applied to them. If you are patient, a separate article about setting up Windows 7 will soon be published on the site.
Optimizing Windows 10 mainly consists of disabling unnecessary built-in services and tracking services. But, there are other parameters that affect the speed of the system. More on all this below.
Windows 10- operating system from MicroSoft, which replaced the eight. The company refused to release new versions of this OS in favor of regular updates to existing builds. Now the OS number depends on the release date of the build. For example Windows assembly 10 released today will have the number 1709, that is, 2017 09 month.
This operating system has been heavily criticized by experts for collecting numerous information about users. Moreover, this “surveillance” is directly stated in the license agreement, which is accepted at the installation stage.
Getting rid of this surveillance is also one of the components Windows 10 optimization. First we will make the settings for which we will not need third party programs, and then we’ll download a couple of utilities that will help us speed up our computer. Let's start with the interface parameters.
All settings were made on the first release of Windows 10 (2015). At the time of writing current version Windows 10 1703. Its interface and sections are slightly different. For example, before Control panels V new version Now you can't get there via WIN+X. This item is no longer there. To open in the new version, press WIN+R and enter the command control.
Since there will be quite a lot of pictures in the article, I will simply provide links to some of them. The picture will open only when you click on the link.
Speeding up Windows 10. [Interface]
Click Start > . Here you will see a list of sections. We will only need some of them. Let's start in order from the very first System. This section has subparagraphs. Next, from top to bottom, I will list the necessary items and the actions that need to be performed in them.
In the new version in the section System new items have appeared: Tablet mode (set the switches to Off mode), Projecting to a computer(you can leave everything as default), General Features(disable permission to open applications on other devices) and the item About the system(here is just information about the system, agreements, etc. - we leave it as default).
In chapter System we have everything. Now let's look at other sections.
- Devices > Autorun. It is recommended to disable autorun for all media and devices, not only in terms of speeding up Windows 10, but also in terms of security.
In version 1703: Devices > USB disable Notifications by unchecking the corresponding checkbox.
- Accounts > Sync your settings. If you don't have account MicroSoft and there is no need to synchronize data, I recommend turning off all synchronization options.
- Special abilities. You can skip this point, but if you do not use special Windows capabilities, then it is better to disable them.
- Confidentiality. In this section, I strongly recommend disabling literally all items. To do this, set all sliders to Off. All these services collect information about the user and also consume traffic. Pay special attention to the point Background applications. Shut down everyone's work background applications. They can consume a lot of system resources even though no one usually uses them.
- Update and Security > Center Windows updates . Here you can, and in some cases even need to, leave updates enabled, or at least leave the installation choice up to you, that is, do not enable automatic installation updates.
- Update and Security > Windows Defender . It is recommended to disable Defender completely and use third-party antivirus programs.
Note! A new Games item has appeared in the Settings section. Here is a submenu of 3 items. In the Game Menu and Game DVR items, set all switches to Off. In the Game mode item you can leave everything as default if you are an amateur computer games. If not, then you can safely turn everything off here too.
Now we restart the computer and move on to the next stage of Windows 10 optimization.
Setting up Windows 10. Additional system settings.
The settings made in this paragraph can and should be performed on other versions of Windows. Click on the Start button with the right mouse button and from context menu select item Control Panel. Next on the right top corner Switch the display of elements from Category to Large Icons. This will make it easier to find the settings we need. 
Click on the icon System. Click on the link on the left side and a window will open Properties of the system. What settings do we need to make here?
At this point, you should restart your computer again, but you are not finished configuring advanced system settings. Let's continue optimizing the system. Go Control Panel > Security and Service. In this window. Let's go through some of them.
We are done with additional Windows 10 acceleration options. Let's move on to memory and processor.
Optimizing Windows 10 using msconfig.
Optimizing Windows 10 performance by configuring disks and more.
Disks have a great impact on system performance, especially if they are not configured correctly. At Windows setup I recommend disabling unnecessary disk services. This will relieve the disks and improve their speed.
Let's start with disable indexing.
It is important to note here that if you often use file search through Explorer, then indexing should not be disabled. This will have a negative impact on search performance. If you rarely use search through Explorer, then do the following:
- Open My computer(aka Explorer), click on any of the drives right mouse button and select Properties.
- Uncheck the setting
- Click OK and then in the following windows click Continue > Skip all (for files without access to change attributes)
If you decide to disable indexing of disk contents, then you should follow the steps described above with all disks in the system.
Let's continue setting up Windows disabling defragmentation Scheduled. The fact is that the default built-in disk defragmentation tool copes with the task worse than third-party specialized software. In one of the previous articles I told you which does this very well. Therefore, I recommend that you disable the built-in tool without hesitation.
Open Properties of any drive again. Go to the tab Service and press the button. Next, click on the button and in the next window, uncheck the item.
Now let's set it up disk caching.
In the disk properties go to the tab Equipment. There will be a list of physical disks. Select the drive and click the Properties button. Next on the tab Are common click on the button Change settings. Go to the tab Policy and check both options. This Allow entry caching for this device And Disable cache buffer flushing Windows entries for this device. This setting, like disabling indexing above, must be done with all disks (partitions). Reboot the computer for the settings to take effect. To further configure Windows 10, we will have to download a couple of utilities.
Fine-tuning with Aero Tweak
You can download the AeroTweak tweaker on our website at . No installation required. Unpack the archive and just run the tweaker. I won’t describe each of the points here and explain what each one affects, but I’ll just give screenshots of my settings, that is, how I did it. The tweaker supports the Russian language and there should be no problems.
- Windows Explorer. .
- Performance. .
- Safety. .
All that remains is to close the tweaker and reboot the system.
Disabling tracking and some other services.
Optimizing your computer with Wise.
Learn more about the products of this company. But a reminder would not be superfluous, because repetition is the mother of learning. Today we will only need one of the programs. This Wise Registry Cleaner. You can take download links from the mentioned publication. We will assume that you have downloaded and already installed the program. Now run it and go to the tab Optimization. Click the Mark all button at the bottom of the program window and then click the Optimization.
This was the final touch to speed up Windows 10 and after a reboot you can use the already optimized operating system.
Despite the fact that Microsoft marketers are tearing their hair out, assuring users that their next new operating system is simply superb and does not have a single flaw or jamb and does not require absolutely any additional settings, few people believe them.
Moreover, practice shows that Windows operating systems are like Russian cars: in order to drive it normally and not break down for a long time, you still have to tinker!
Let's not remember the problems of Windows 95, 98, Me, XP, Vista - they are already in the past, let's look at "tuning" for the Windows 7 operating system. So, a few tips:
1. How to increase the loading speed of the operating system Windows 7 for multi-core processors
1. Open dialog menu Start -> Run(or press the key combination Win+R);
2. Enter the command in the line msconfig and press OK;;
4. Press Extra options;
5. Check the box next to the value Number of processors;
6. Select the number of cores of your processor in the activated drop-down menu (Default 1);
7. It is not recommended to set a value less than the actual number of cores of your processor, since the system may continue to use the number of cores you specified even after the boot is completed;
8. Click OK and restart the computer;
9. It is recommended to enable (set to Enabled) in the BIOS, the ACPI APIC Support function (entering the BIOS is usually done by pressing the Delete key, immediately after the computer starts booting). This function located in the Power tab.
2. Speed up Windows 7 boot - Automatic login:
If you want to speed up the Windows 7 boot process, you can set up automatic login. This feature was created for situations where one person uses the computer. By setting up automatic login, you won't have to enter a password every time your operating system boots.
To configure automatic login in Windows 7, you need to do the following:
1. Press Win+R on the keyboard (or Run in the Start menu);
2. In the window that appears, enter control userpasswords2 and press Enter;
3. In the window User Accounts on the bookmark Users Highlight your account and uncheck the " Users must enter a user name and password to use this computer";
4. Press Apply;
5. In the window that opens Automatically Log On there will be three fields - Username, Password And Confirm Password;
6. Enter your password in the fields Password And Confirm Password;
After the system restarts, you will no longer need to enter your password and login to Windows will occur automatically;
P.S. Sometimes there may be a side effect of this setting: after a reboot, the Quick Launch panel is " Quick Launch" is not saved - after a restart it is not there.
3. Unlock 5 additional themes for Windows 7:
1. Go to the folder %windir%\Globalization\MCT. Attention! This folder is hidden by default, you must allow hidden folders to be shown!
2. Click on each topic sequentially:
%windir%\Globalization\MCT\MCT-AU\Theme\AU.theme
%windir%\Globalization\MCT\MCT-CA\Theme\CA.theme
%windir%\Globalization\MCT\MCT-G B\Theme\GB.theme
%windir%\Globalization\MCT\MCT-US\Theme\US.theme%windir%\Globalization\MCT\MCT-ZA\Theme\ZA.theme
4. List of Windows programs launched in the Run dialog box:
The Run dialog box is used in Windows to open a program, folder, or document. It allows you to create a task to run with administrator rights. The most famous commands executed in the Run window are cmd (Command Prompt) and regedit (Registry Editor). Knowing the exact name of the command, you can run any system applications or Windows snap-in.
The Run dialog menu is launched either Start -> Run, or by pressing the keyboard Win+R.
To execute a command, you need to enter its name and press Enter.
| Russian element name | English element name | Team |
| Ftp protocol (command line) | Ftp-protocol (command prompt) | ftp |
| Iexpress Wizard (not translated) | Iexpress Wizard | iexpress |
| Internet Explorer | Internet Explorer | iexplore |
| Paint | Paint | mspaint |
| Windows Firewall | Windows Firewall | firewall.cpl |
| Wordpad | Wordpad | write |
| ODBC Data Source Administrator | ODBC Data Source Administrator | odbcad32 |
| Administration | Administrative Tools | control admintools |
| Backup and recovery | Backup and Restore | sdclt |
| Notebook | Notepad | notepad |
| Turn Windows features on or off | OptionalFeatures.exe | |
| System Restore | System Restore | rstrui |
| Logout | Log Out Of Windows | logoff |
| Date and time | Date and Time | timedate.cpl |
| Disk Defragmenter | Disk Defragmenter | dfrgui |
| Authorization Manager | Authorization Manager | azman.msc |
| Windows Task Manager | Windows Task Manager | taskmgr |
| Driver Verification Manager | Driver Verifier Manager | verifier |
| device Manager | Device Manager | devmgmt.msc |
| device Manager | Device Manager | hdwwiz.cpl |
| Additional hours | Additional Clocks | control timedate.cpl,1 |
| Shut down Windows | Shut Down Windows | shutdown /s |
| Notes | Sticky Note | StickyNot |
| Windows account database protection | Securing the Windows Account Database | syskey |
| Sound | Sound | mmsys.cpl |
| Sounds (sound scheme) | Sounds (sound theme) | control mmsys.cpl,2 |
| Sound recording | Sound Recorder | soundrecorder |
| Gaming devices | Game Controllers | joy.cpl |
| Initializing Security Hardware for TPM | Initialize the TMP security hardware | TpmInit |
| Screen color calibration | Display Color Calibration | dccw |
| Calculator | Calculator | calc |
| Command line | Command Prompt | cmd |
| Windows components | Windows Features | OptionalFeatures |
| Management Console (MMC) | Microsoft Management Console | mmc |
| system configuration | System Configuration | msconfig |
| Local security policy | Local Security Policy | secpol.msc |
| Local users and groups | Local Users and Groups | lusrmgr.msc |
| Windows Image Download Wizard | Windows Picture Acquisition Wizard | wiaacmgr |
| Create Share Wizard | Create A Shared Folder Wizard | shrpubw |
| Device Driver Installation Wizard | Driver Package Installer | dpinst |
| Hardware Installation Wizard | Add Hardware Wizard | hdwwiz |
| Volume mixer | Sound Volume | sndvol |
| Resource Monitor | Resource Monitor | resmon |
| Configuring program access and defaults | Set Program Access and Computer Defaults | controlappwiz.cpl,3 |
| Setting up Account Control | User Account Control Settings | UserAccountControlSettings |
| Scissors | Snipping Tool | snippingtool |
| Shared folders | Shared Folders | fsmgmt.msc |
| Disk Cleanup | Disk Cleanup Utility | cleanmgr |
| Control Panel | Control Panel | control |
| "Fonts" folder | Fonts Folder | fonts |
| Downloads folder | "Downloads" Folder | Downloads |
| Folders settings | Folder Options | control folders | Restart Windows | shutdown /r |
| Transferring Printers | Printer Migration | PrintBrmUi |
| Pen and touch devices | Pen and Touch | TabletPC.cpl |
| Personalization | Personalization | control desktop |
| Task Scheduler | Task Scheduler | control scheduled tasks |
| Remote Desktop Connection | Remote Desktop Connection | mstsc |
| Getting programs | Get Programs | controlappwiz.cpl,1 |
| Disk check | Check Disk Utility | chkdsk |
| Checking and restoring system files | System File Checker (Scan and Repair) | sfc /scannow |
| File signature verification | File Signature Verification | sigverif |
| Conductor | Windows Explorer | explorer |
| Explorer: C:\ | Windows Explorer: C:\ | \ |
| Explorer: C:\Users\Your_name | Windows Explorer: C:\Users\Your_name | . |
| Explorer: C:\Users\ | Windows Explorer: C:\Users\ | .. |
| DiskPart program | Disk Partition Manager | diskpart |
| Programs and components | Programs and Features | appwiz.cpl |
| Event Viewer | Event Viewer | eventvwr.msc |
| Screen resolution | Screen Resolution | desk.cpl |
| Personal Sign Editor | Private Character Editor | eudcedit |
| Local Group Policy Editor | Local Group Policy Editor | gpedit.msc |
| Registry Editor | Registry Editor | regedit |
| Registry Editor | Registry Editor | regedt32 |
| Fax cover page editor | Fax Cover Sheet Editor | fxscover |
| Resulting Policy | Resultant Set of Policy | rsop.msc |
| System Information | System Information | msinfo32 |
| Properties of the system | System Properties | sysdm.cpl |
| System Properties: Advanced | System Properties: Advanced | SystemPropertiesAdvanced |
| System Properties: System Protection | System Properties: System Protection | SystemPropertiesProtection |
| System Properties: Hardware | System Properties: Hardware | SystemPropertiesHardware |
| System Properties: Remote Access | System Properties: Remote | SystemPropertiesRemote |
| Properties: iSCSI Initiator | iSCSI Initiator Properties | iscsicpl |
| Properties: Internet | Internet Properties | inetcpl.cpl |
| Properties: Keyboard | Keyboard Properties | control keyboard |
| Properties: Mouse | Mouse Properties | control mouse |
| Properties: Mouse | Mouse Properties | main.cpl |
| Properties: Mouse: Pointer Options | Mouse Properties: Pointer Options | control main.cpl,2 |
| Properties: Mouse: Pointers (Scheme) | Mouse Properties: Pointers | control main.cpl,1 |
| Certificates | Certificates | certmgr.msc |
| Network connections | Network Connections | control netconnections |
| Network connections | Network Connections | ncpa.cpl |
| System Monitor | Performance Monitor | perfmon |
| Indexing Service | Indexing Service | ciadv.msc |
| Component Services | Component Services | dcomcnfg |
| Component Services | Component Services | comexp.msc |
| Program compatibility | Program Compatibility | msdt.exe -id PCWDiagnostic |
| Create a system repair disk | Create a system repair disk | recdisc |
| Nearby users | People Near Me | collab.cpl |
| Saving usernames and passwords | Stored User Names and Passwords | credwiz |
| DirectX Diagnostic Tool | Direct X Troubleshooter | dxdiag |
| Help Desk Diagnostic Tool | Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool | msdt |
| Digitizer Calibration Tool | Ditilizer Calibration Tool | tabcal |
| ClearType Text Adjuster | ClearType Text Tuner | cttune |
| XPS Viewer | XPS Viewer | xpsrchvw |
| Problem Reproduction Action Recorder | Problem Steps Recorder | psr |
| symbol table | Character Map | charmap |
| Phone and modem | Phone and Modem | telephon.cpl |
| Windows Remote Assistance | Windows Remote Assistance | msra |
| Disk management | Disk Management | diskmgmt.msc |
| Computer management | Computer Management | compmgmt.msc |
| Print management | Print Management | printmanagement.msc |
| Color management | Color Management | colorcpl |
| Installing or removing interface languages | Install or uninstall display languages | lpksetup |
| Devices and Printers | Devices and Printers | control printers |
| user accounts | User Accounts | Netplwiz |
| Color and appearance window | Window Color and Appearance | control color |
| Windows Mobility Center | Windows Mobility Center | mblctr |
| Support Center | Action Center | wscui.cpl |
| Sync Center | Sync Center | mobsync |
| Accessibility Center | Ease of Access Center | utilman |
| Encrypting File System (EFS) | Encryption File System | rekeywiz |
| Fonts (adding or removing) | Fonts | control fonts |
| Screen (text size) | Display (size of text) | dpiscaling |
| Screen keyboard | On-Screen Keyboard | osk |
| Magnifier | Magnifier | magnify |
| Narrator | Microsoft Narrator | reporter |
| Power supply | Power Options | powercfg.cpl |
| Power Options: Advanced Options | Power Options: Advanced Settings | control powercfg.cpl,1 |
| WMI Control | Windows Management Infrastructure | wmimgmt.msc |
| language and regional standards | Region and Language | intl.cpl |
| Region and Language: Optional | Region and Language: Administrative | control intl.cpl,3 |
| Region and Language: Languages and Keyboards | Region and Language: Keyboards and Languages | control intl.cpl,2 |
If any of the list items does not start, it most likely means that it is uninstalled. Many of the Windows components can be installed in Start -> Control Panel -> Programs and Features -> Turn Windows features on or off.
5. Keyboard shortcuts:
In many articles you may see text like: Win+R. This word Win stands for the Windows logo key. This key is usually located on the bottom line, third from the left, and is also often duplicated on right side keyboards.
Basic commands/abbreviations:
Win+Up- Maximize window
Win+Down- Restore/Minimize window
Win+Left- Snap window to left edge of screen
Win+Right- Snap window to the right edge of the screen
Win+Shift+Left- Switch to left monitor
Win+Shift+Right- Switch to right monitor
Win+Home- Minimize/Restore all inactive windows
Win+Break(or Pause)- Launch the System item from the Control Panel (Properties item when right-clicking on Computer in the Start menu)
Win+Space- Show desktop
Win+B- Go to the notification area (tray)
Win+D- Minimize windows or restore all windows
Win+E- Launch Explorer
Win+F- Launch built-in Windows search dialog
Win+Ctrl+F- Run Search on your computer from the domain
Win+F1- Launch built-in Windows dialog: Help and Support
Win+G- Show gadgets on top of all windows
Win+L- Locking the workstation (current user session)
Win+M- Minimize all windows
Win+P- Display additional options display (extend the desktop to 2 monitors, etc.)
Win+R- Launch the Run dialog box
Win+T- Select the first item in the taskbar (Pressing again switches to the next item, Win+Shift+T- scrolls in reverse order)
Win+U- Launch the Ease of Access Center
Win+X- Launch Mobility Center
Win+digit- Launch the application from the taskbar (Win+1 launches the first application on the left, Win+2 launches the second, etc.)
Win + "+"- Zoom in
Win + "-"- Zoom out
Ctrl + mouse wheel (up\down) on the desktop- increase/decrease desktop icons.
In Explorer:
Alt+P- Show/Hide Preview Area
Task bar:
Shift + click on icon- Open a new application window
Ctrl + Shift + click on icon- Open a new application window with administrator privileges
Shift + right click on icon- Show application menu
Shift + right click on a group of icons- Show menu, restore all / collapse all / Close all
Ctrl + click on a group of icons- Maximize all group windows
6. Disabling (enabling) unused Windows 7 components:
There are many additional features and components in Windows 7. You can look through them and decide for yourself which ones you will use and which ones you won't. Unused components can be disabled and thus slightly relieve the system's use of computer resources.
To view and disable (enable) additional functions and components, do the following:
1. Open Control Panel;
2. Open the snap-in Programs and components;
3. Follow the link on the left " Turn Windows features on or off";
4) View all components and disable unnecessary ones by unchecking their boxes.
7. Disabling the "Support Center" flag in the tray:
If while working you see the “Support Center” flag appear in your tray and you want to remove it, then do the following.
1. Right-click on the Taskbar and select Properties;
2. Press the button Tune;
3. Follow the link Enable or disable system icons;
4. Set value system icon Support Center V " Off" and press OK.
8. Changing the function of the power button on your computer case:
By default, the shutdown button in Windows 7 is in the " Shutdown" If you restart your computer several times a day, it would probably be more convenient for you to switch the shutdown button to the “” state. To do this, right-click on the Start button, select the Properties menu item and toggle " Power button action" to state ". You can also select functions " Lock", "Change user" And " Ending a session".
P.S. Personally, for me, the default option is the most successful. Rebooting to auto is not necessary at all.
9. Cancel and change the association of file types with certain programs:
If you select the wrong program in the " To open with" and set the parameter " Use the selected program for all files of this type", and also if the program was uninstalled incorrectly, leaving associations in the system with the file types it supports. There are several ways to fix this.
Method 1: Try to associate necessary files With the necessary programs using the same "Open with" dialog
Method 2: Control Panel\All Control Panel Items\Default Programs\Set "Change Program" Associations
Method 3: Search the registry in the thread
10. Disabling tooltips:
You can disable tooltips using the Group Policy Editor.
1. Click Start, in the To start searching write gpedit.msc and press OK;
2. Go to section User Configuration - Administrative Templates - Start Menu and Taskbar;
3. Open parameter " Remove tooltips for main menu items", choose item Enabled and press OK;
11. Create a system repair disk and boot from it:
If you have an installation Windows disk 7, it is not necessary to create a recovery disk. If installation disk If you don't have one, you definitely need to create a recovery disk - you will need it sooner or later. You can boot into the environment from the installation disk Windows recovery RE
Creating a system repair disc:
1. Insert a blank CD into the drive;
2. Open Start -> Control Panel -> Backup and Restore;
4. Insert the recovery disc into the drive and reboot;
5. Boot priority from the drive must be set in the BIOS;
7. Select the system you want to restore.
8. Set the switch Use recovery tools... and press the button Further. You will see a window with recovery options.
12. Adding your icon to the list of account pictures:
By default, account pictures are located in the following folder:
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\User Account Pictures\Default Pictures
You can place your image in it and it will be displayed automatically when you select the option to change the account picture in the snap-in " user accounts". In this case, the drawing must be in the format *.bmp and have size 128x128 pixels.
13. Removing a lock icon from a folder:
1. Right-click on the folder with which you want to remove the lock icon and select Properties;
2. Go to tab Safety;
3. Press the buttons Edit -> Add -> Advanced -> Search;
4. In search results, hold down the key Ctrl, select the following names: Verified Administrators, and press OK;
5. In the Groups or Users window, select Administrators; and check the box on Full access, then select Verified; and also check the box on Full access;
6. Click OK;
7. When windows appear " Security application error" click Continue.
14. Reduce the size of the desktop icon:
How to reduce or increase the size of desktop icons.
15. Improving the color quality of the monitor:
Windows 7 offers a new Display Color Calibration Wizard to help you set color, brightness, and contrast settings properly, and a ClearType tuner to make text sharp and contrasty. To call the wizard, click Start, enter DCCW and press Enter. Next - everything is simple.
16. Enabling Flip3D - displaying windows at an angle:
1. Right-click on the desktop, select Create -> Shortcut;
2. In the field " Specify the location of the object"enter the following: RunDll32 DwmApi #105 and press Further;
3. Type the name of your future (for example, Flip3D) shortcut and click Ready.
17. Using checkboxes to highlight (select) files and folders:
Windows 7 has a convenient ability to mark files and folders for selection using checkboxes. This is more convenient than selecting objects by holding Ctrl, but this feature is disabled by default. To enable it, do the following:
1. Open Explorer and press the key once Alt- this way we initialize the display standard menu at the top of the Explorer window, which is hidden by default;
2. Launch Start -> Control Panel -> Folder Options and go to the tab View;
3. Mark the option Use checkboxes to select items and click OK;
Now on the left next to each file and folder it is possible to mark them by checking a box, and in the headings of the sorting columns you can put a check mark to select all objects in an open folder.
18. Automatic ADSL -connecting the Internet when Windows starts in “invisible mode”:
1. Open Control Panel\Network and Internet\Network Connections\ADSL Properties;
2. In the tab options uncheck: Display connection progress, request name and password;
3. Place a shortcut in the startup folder ADSL.
19. Automatic VPN connection to the Internet when Windows starts:
1. Open back planner from the menu Start -> Administrative Tools -> Task Scheduler or by running the command taskschd.msc from the Start menu -> Search;
2. Press Create a task;
3. Tab Name -> Connection name, we leave the placement as is.
4. Tab Triggers -> Create -> Start task: When logging in
Actions tab - Create
Action: Run the program
Program or script: rasdial "connection name" user password
Options tab-Create
Check the boxes:
Run a task immediately if a scheduled run is missed
If execution fails, restart after 1 minute.
Number of restart attempts 99.
Uncheck:
Stop a task taking longer to complete
If at VPN connection via the bat file you get error 623.
Rename the connection name to English language and everything should work.
20. Restoring missing sound in Internet browsers:
1. Check the volume level in the Flash player itself;
2. Uninstall completely and then install again:
2.1. Adobe Flash Player. Removal: http://kb2.adobe.com/cps/141/tn_14157.html Installation: http://get.adobe.com/flashplayer/otherversions/
2.2. Codecs in the system (K-lite codeck pack, Shark007 Windows 7 Codecs, etc.)
2.3. Browsers
2.4. Sound card drivers
3. In Internet Explorer, check if you have a checkbox in the " Play sounds on web pages" Tools -> Internet Options -> Advanced -> Chapter Multimedia;
4. Check if the service is set to start Windows Audio Automatically.
Control Panel -> Administration -> Services -> double click on Windows Audio -> Startup type: Automatic;
5. Click Stop, Then Launch;
5. Launch Registry Editor Win+R -> regedit. Go to thread: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Drivers32;
Check the value of a String parameter wavemapper. Its value should be msacm32.drv. If this parameter does not exist, then create it.
21. Remove unnecessary text on the desktop:
1. Open with Restorator or PE Explorer files C:\Windows\System32\ru-RU\user32.dll.mui And C:\Windows\System32\en-US\user32.dll.mui and in the string table we delete rows with 715 By 718 inclusive and lines 737 And 738 so that there are no unnecessary inscriptions on the desktop.
715%wsWindows%ws
716 %ws Build %ws
717 Test copy.
718 For tests only.
737 Yours copy of Windows is not genuine
738 Test mode
22. Moving system folders and changing their paths:
It is better to transfer system folders immediately after Windows installations, before installing programs and drivers, because When installing drivers and especially programs, directories and shortcuts will be created in these same system folders.
If you use system folders to store files, then transferring the user's system folders to non- system disk, will help you save your files. If Windows crashes, when you reinstall it, the default system folders will be completely erased, with all the files in them.
But if you set your own paths to the system folders, then all their contents will remain intact. Previously in previous versions In Windows, in order to move any system folder or change its path, you had to edit the value you needed in one of the following registry branches:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders
Microsoft, realizing that many users may want to move their system folders, has simplified this task for users by eliminating the need to edit the registry. To move system folders and change their paths, do the following:
1. Create new folder, preferably with a name similar to the folder being moved.
2. Open in Windows Explorer: Desktop\Your Profile(For example: Desktop\Administrator);
3. Right-click on the name of the folder you are going to move (For example: My Documents) and select Properties;
4. Open a tab Location;
5. Press the button Move and specify the path to the new folder you created;
6. Next, the system will ask you: Move all files from old location to new one?(Recommended answer - Yes);
7. Agree with the new parameters by applying them and exit;
8. Reboot the Computer.
23. Quickly adding your own folder or program shortcut to the Computer folder:
1. Copy the shortcut you need to a folder C:\Users\UserName\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Network Shortcuts
Where Username- this is the name of your account (For example: Administrator).
24. Eliminate blinking of games in OpenGL mode:
Rename files:
..\windows\system32\glu.dll- V glu32.dll
..\windows\system32\opengl.dll - in opengl32.dll
25. Reboot your computer into safe mode without using the keyboard:
In order to reboot into Safe Mode, just press the F8 key during boot and select Safe Mode. And to return back to Normal mode, you just need to restart the computer (without pressing F8) and the system will return to its standard state.
But on some motherboards F8 key is used to select physical device, from which the computer should start booting.
In this case, you must select HDD on which the operating system is installed. After pressing the Enter key, you must immediately press the F8 key again until a menu for selecting Windows boot options appears on the screen. You must be able to do this fairly quickly, otherwise Windows will begin loading normally.
If you don’t want to play for speed, there is an easier solution:
1. Open System Configuration: Start -> Run -> msconfig -> Ok or Win+R -> msconfig -> Ok;;
3. Check the box next to the value Safe mode In chapter Boot Options;
4. Press Ok and restart your computer.
5. To return back to Normal mode: Being in Safe Mode
Uncheck this box and restart your computer.
26. Where are icons stored in Windows 7?
If you want to use one of the Windows 7 icons, you can find most of them in the following files:
C:\Windows\System32\shell32.dll
C:\Windows\System32\imageres.dll
To extract the icon you need:
1. Open one of the proposed files using the program Restorator;
2. In the panel Resource tree open folder Icon;
3. Select any of the icons you like.
4. In the panel Resource tree right-click on this resource and select Extract... > Extract as "resource_name.ico";
5. Select the folder to extract and click Save;
You can also extract all the icons at once, for this:
6. In the panel Tree resources right click on the folder Icon and choose Extract... > Extract all as "Icon" type;
7. Select the folder to extract and click OK;
27. Removing an installed update:
If you have installed an update in Windows, to add additional function, and you don’t like it, then you can safely delete it.
To remove any update, do the following:
1. Open Control Panel -> Programs;
2. Click on the link View installed updates;
3. Right-click on any update that you want to remove and click on the word that appears Delete;
4. If necessary, restart the computer.
28. Creating computer status management icons:
To quickly change the system state, you can create shortcuts on the desktop that allow you to change it with one click of the mouse.
To create shortcuts, follow these steps:
1. Right-click on the desktop and select the menu item Create -> Shortcut;
2. In the field Specify the location of the object enter the required command to create a shortcut and press OK;
Locking your computer - rundll32.exe User32.dll,LockWorkStation
Sign Out - Shutdown.exe /l
Shutdown - Shutdown.exe -s -t 00
Dream - rundll32.exe powrprof.dll,SetSuspendState Sleep
29. Deleting data without the possibility of recovery:
When deleting a file or folder, the complete physical removal information, only the “table of contents” is cleared file system. Using the cipher utility, a partial solution to this problem is possible, since it is possible to clean up free space on the disk by overwriting it.
The space occupied by the contents of the folder will be overwritten with zeros, then ones, and then a set of random characters in each sector.
For complete removal data:
1. Delete the necessary files or folders from your directory that need to be deleted;
2. Launch the command line with administrator rights;
2.1. Press the button Start;
2.2. Enter the command in the search bar cmd;
2.3. Right-click on the found program and select Run as administrator;
3. B command line enter: cipher /w:directory;
directory - path to any folder on the partition to be cleaned. (For example: cipher /w:c:\temp) If you deleted a folder or file from the root of the disk, then you can specify only the drive letter as the path. (For example: cipher /w:c:\).
30. Removing text under a shortcut or file icon:
1. Right-click on the selected icon;
2. Click Rename;
3. Hold down the key Alt, print on numeric keypad consecutive numbers 2, 5 and 5 ( Alt+255) - this combination allows you to add an invisible character to the name of a shortcut or file;
4. If you want to rename multiple shortcuts, when you rename the next one, you will need to press Alt and enter 255 twice. So for the third icon you will need to enter ALT+255, ALT+255, ALT+255.
Thanks for this collection to the site w7seven.ru
Many users who have installed or Windows laptops 10, may notice her slow work. Slowdowns and freezes are also possible. This happens for various reasons. One of the most likely is a lack of computer hardware performance. In other words, the computer simply cannot handle Windows 10.
But before reinstalling Windows 10 on earlier versions of Windows, you can try to speed up its performance by tuning it to maximum performance. We will discuss how to do this in this article.
Optimizing Windows 10 by disabling visual effects
It is no secret to many that one of the main Windows features 10 is its new appearance and design. Smooth scrolling of lists, shadows from objects, font smoothing, window animation do it all Windows operation 10 visually more beautiful. But the price to pay for this beauty is increased consumption of computer resources. Therefore, one of the first steps to tuning Windows 10 for maximum performance is to turn off all this beauty.
How to get the best performance on Windows 10?
To do this, you need to go to the system properties. This can be done by right-clicking on the “Computer” icon and selecting “Properties” or writing “System” in the search and clicking on the corresponding shortcut.
Calling computer properties in Windows 10
Entering Windows 10 system settings via search
In the window that opens, select “Advanced system settings” on the left.
Additional Windows settings 10
Entering performance settings
The “Performance Options” window will appear, where on the “Visual Effects” tab you need to set the switch to the “Provide best performance».
Adjusting performance in Windows 10
This will disable some visual effects and thereby free up computer resources to provide maximum performance Windows 10.