The processor is the heart of your computer. The choice of processor determines which motherboard you choose and which video card you can take. If you choose a powerful processor, then you already have the opportunity to buy a more powerful video card. Therefore, in this article we will look at the best processors for games 2017. Although we are only at the beginning of 2017, we can already select the best gaming processors of 2017.
To build the best gaming PC, you need to choose not only the best graphics card, but also the processor, which is more important. Since a good video card may not reveal its full potential if the processor is not used to its fullest. If you think that you can use a GTX 980 with an Amd 860K X4 processor, which costs about $75, then you will see that your processor is not opening up the graphics card. Instead of getting 60 stable frames per second, you'll get 40 or 50. And that's all because of the processor you're using.
If you installed a good processor from the very beginning, then you can easily use any graphics card in accordance with your budget and the capabilities of your processor. So, I'm going to highlight the best gaming processors for any budget from Intel and AMD.
Intel Core i7-6950X - Best processor for gaming or video editing
- Connector type: Socket 2011-3
- Number of Cores: 10
- Intel processor generation: Broadwell-E
- Integrated Graphics: No
- Internal clock speed: 3000 MHz
- Heat dissipation: 140 W
A modern processor that allows the user to use 10 physical cores. This processor is more than capable of handling even the most intense games thanks to its DDR4 RAM support and its 3GHz processing speed. The Broadwell-E architecture makes it possible to handle almost any task, be it gaming or video editing. This is the fastest desktop processor. The recommended price of the Core i7-6950X Extreme Edition is $1,700, so you can take previous version i7-5820K processor for less than $400 which is also suitable for powerful gaming systems but has 6 physical cores, with technology support Hyper Threading.
Intel Core i5-6600k - Processor for a gaming computer
- Connector type: Socket 1151
- Number of Cores: 4
- Intel processor generation: Skylake (sixth)
- Integrated Graphics: Intel HD Graphics 530
- Internal clock speed: 3300 MHz
- Heat dissipation: 65 W
This is one of best processors for gaming not only because it is a relatively inexpensive processor, but also because it can pull out high performance for almost any graphics in the game. The performance is more than enough to handle any game you want to play, and you can easily overclock it further to get even better performance.
It also works well with demanding tasks such as video rendering and complex projects graphic design, making it ideal for those who would like to build a computer that does more than just gaming.
However, there are a few downsides to this processor. For example, you will need to buy an additional fan for it, especially if you plan to overclock it. Rendering is also a little slower than some processors, so if you need fast rendering speeds, you may want to look at the i7-7700K.
AMD FX-8370E - Best processor under $200
- Connector type: Socket AM3+
- Number of Cores: 8
- Integrated Graphics: No
- Internal clock speed: 3500 MHz
- Heat dissipation: 95 W
Another brilliant release from AMD FX-8370E, this is the same FX series processor only with lower heat dissipation. Running at a clock speed of 3.3GHz that can be boosted up to 4.0GHz without issue, it can handle 4K graphics and supports DDR3 RAM. The big advantage of this processor is the price. In fact, this processor is such a good value that you can build a gaming PC for around $700 without any problems.
However, there are a few downsides to this processor. Like many other processors from AMD, it consumes a lot of power compared to its Intel counterparts. In addition, to take full advantage of it, you may have to buy a more powerful cooler, especially if you don't want to run anything and experience overheating problems.
conclusions
Also remember that especially for games, 4 or sometimes even 2 cores is all you need. In principle, you can forget about 6 or 8 cores. They are not currently used in any games. But people still buy for the future. Now let's say you buy a dual core processor, this is what you limit your computer to for better performance. For example, a processor like Intel Pentium The G3258 has two cores that perform better in many games than a quad core AMD processor 860K X4, but when you try to play games such as Watch dogs, Far Cry 4 or Battlefield 4 you will experience drops in frames per second. Therefore, choosing the right processor is not so easy.
On the other hand, there are processors Intel Core i3, which also have 2 cores, but with Hyper Threading technology, which means that each physical processor core is detected operating system like two logical cores. This certainly allows you to play all the latest games without discomfort, but some games may still run slower because they are optimized more for real cores. Thus, in in this case AMD FX 6300 maybe best choice, which costs less than an Intel Core i3, but at the same time has more than two cores. Now the fastest processors for gaming are Intel Core i5 with 4 cores and newer. They harness the full power of their cores and have much better single core performance than AMD FX series processors.
While everyone is waiting for new Zen processors from AMD, I have selected the best processors for games in 2017 in different price categories that you can buy right now. I also recommend taking a closer look at older processors such as I5-4690K or I7-4790K. They still remain relevant in 2017. You can say that Intel's Xeon is more powerful, but for gaming the Intel I5 series and newer will still be more powerful.
I hope the article was interesting and useful for you. Share it on in social networks and write in the comments what processor you are using in 2017.
Just before the start of the school year and throughout it, the need for new computers increases, and many will ask the question - which processor is better for games?
To answer this question, let's look at the diversity modern models, and by what parameters and criteria a chip is generally selected for modern games.
PC processor price
When assembling a gaming computer, the main thing is not the processor, but the video card; the main expenses will be on it. You can naturally spend money and put together the best of everything, but such a system unit will be very expensive, which is not affordable for everyone.
If you don’t want to spend very much, but get a fairly good gaming PC, you’ll have to save on something. One option is to save money on the processor, which does not always play such a decisive role in the performance of toys.
For example, Intel processors of the i3, i5, i7, i9 families differ in price, but all four can be used in gaming systems. The best processor for gaming is, of course, the i9 series, but the price of the youngest of them starts at $1,000 (60,000 rubles). Another thing is the i3, which costs several times less - $150 (9,000 rubles), but it can also be installed in a gaming computer.
If you choose the AMD platform, it has traditionally always been cheaper than Intel. Junior version of the top one Ryzen processor Threadripper 1920X, which is on par with the most powerful Intel chips in terms of performance, will cost $800 (48,000 rubles), which is already cheaper. If you choose junior AMD Ryzen 3 1200, then the price for it is only $110, and yes, it can also be used for gaming computer.
This price range raises many questions, which we will try to answer below.
Which processor should you choose for gaming?
Let's divide all the processors listed below into some subgroups: premium, fast and good. The last ones will be the most the best option when the budget is not very large. Premium ones are of course very productive, but are designed for buyers who often want to highlight their high social status.
Premium processors
Fast processors
Good processors
There are many models of processors that can be used in a gaming computer. We chose purely for our own subjective reasons. This does not mean that you cannot use even cheaper and low-performance chips, but if you want to unleash the full potential of a gaming video card, then choose at least from the last four.
Characteristics of processors for games 2017
Now let’s take a little look at some of the main characteristics and nuances by which you should choose a gaming processor. Modern chips of the latest generation, such as AMD Ryzen, are equipped with a more advanced architecture, allowing for previously unprecedented multiprocessing and multi-threading, along with intelligent functions that independently optimize power. Although not all games or applications can reveal all these possibilities, everything is moving in this direction. Let's consider the main selection criteria.
Frequency
This is one of the parameters by which a processor for gaming is most often chosen. Usually, anything below 2.8 GHz is not considered a gaming processor, so we try to select it in the 3-4 GHz range. The fact that above this threshold are usually overclocked “stones” for overlocking. Such models have an unlocked multiplier and can significantly increase the frequency provided there is good cooling. Both Intel and AMD often denote them with the letters K and X, for example, we have the Intel Core i7-7700K on our list.
True, most modern processors independently regulate the frequency within certain limits (2.9-3.9 GHz), if required by the task being performed. The Intel Core i7-7700T processor from our list is just like that.
Cores and threads
More and more modern games require a minimum of 4 cores (GTA V, The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt, Far Cry 4 or Assassin’s Creed Unity) in order to provide acceptable performance when paired with your gaming video card. True, multi-cores do not always affect performance; multithreading often plays a key role. All modern processors Intel supports Hyper-Threading technology, which implements twice the number of threads per core, resulting in higher performance. New AMD Razen is also equipped with similar technology. All processors with such parameters can be safely designated as gaming processors.
Cache
The size of the cache generally does not affect gaming performance, but it will be noticeable if you run many programs at the same time or surf the Internet like crazy, opening many tabs at the same time. This parameter definitely cannot be excluded in the rapidly developing world of technology. Some processors, such as the premium AMD Ryzen Threadripper 1920X, are equipped with simply a huge amount of this memory (38 MB in total). There are 1st, 2nd and 3rd level caches.
Intel or AMD?
Traditionally, AMD processors have always been cheaper than their competitor Intel, and did not have the same performance capabilities, so they were often purchased because of their budget. However, the latest generation of AMD Ryzen, thanks to the introduction latest technologies(including intelligent ones) even outperformed many models of Intel chips. This despite the fact that their prices are significantly cheaper.
The time has passed when AMD trailed behind Intel, now the company is gaining more and more momentum and will most likely overtake its eminent brother. Moreover, over the past few years the latter has not offered anything fundamentally new.
Which processor to choose for 4K games?
Although many top video cards support 4K resolution, getting fairly acceptable performance (at least 60 FPS) on maximum settings Only creating a system of two or even three video cards will allow. Accordingly, such a configuration requires a fairly powerful CPU.
For these purposes, choose from fast processors, or better yet, premium ones. Expensive, yes, but you will get a completely different gaming experience with ultra-high resolution.
Which processor is suitable for VR games?
To comfortably use a VR helmet, any chip from the section is enough good processors. Even expensive headsets provide a resolution of no more than Full HD, which any gaming video card mid-level, providing good performance and high frame rate (FPS).
If you can buy an expensive VR headset like an HTC Vive or PlayStation VR, you can probably build a very decent system unit with an expensive processor.
Conclusion
So, which processor to choose for gaming? If you are not strapped for money and want to surprise your friends and pamper yourself, then the answer is obvious. And if your budget is small, but you really want to play comfortably, then choose a processor with at least 4 threads. An Intel Core i3-7320 from our list or an AMD Ryzen 3 1300X will do. But it’s better to install an Intel Core i5-7600, which will be the best option with a small margin for the future, because the gaming industry offers more and more interesting games, requiring high power.
What do gamers mainly focus on when assembling a computer for gaming? Of course, everyone dreams of a top-end video card, without paying much attention to another important part of their PC - the processor. 8 out of 10 users make this mistake. Its consequences are the untapped potential of a top-end video adapter, 30 FPS, “freezes” and other things that gamers don’t like so much.
So which processor is better for new products? We've looked at all price ranges and brought you the top 10 best processors (as of 2017) for gaming. We would like to say right away that there are not only the most expensive ones here, there are also quite budget models in the top, so let’s go!
Price: 2400 rubles
- Clock frequency: 3700 MHz;
- Process technology: 28 nm;
- Socket: FM2+;
- Power consumption: 95 W.
The last place in our top is occupied by a budget processor from AMD, but you shouldn’t immediately abandon it (after all, it still made it into the top ten).
As we already said, the Athlon X4 860K is a budget processor, it was not given integrated graphics, like newer models, however, this quad core baby has clock frequency 300 MHz higher than its predecessor Athlon X4 750K. And in Turbo Boost mode it can generally accelerate to 4 GHz.
Do not forget that the main parameter of the processor of your gaming computer is processor dependence. It is this that determines the extreme point, a kind of ceiling, after which there is no point in upgrading the video card, because... performance will stop at this limit. Thus, from the advantages of the processor from AMD - low price, the disadvantage is that the Athlon X4 860K will not be able to help you unlock the potential of serious video adapters (Nvidia 1050 Ti and higher).
9.Intel Pentium G4400
Price: 2600 rubles
- Clock frequency: 3300 MHz;
- Process technology: 14 nm;
- Socket: Socket LGA1151;
- Power consumption: 54 W.
Pentium G4400 is one of the most budget processors in its line. But even at a relatively low price, we get a CPU with a cooling system (12V cooler), and also, importantly, a built-in controller for random access memory, which supports both DDR3L-1600 MHz and DDR4-2133 MHz modules. The total working volume of RAM can reach 64 GB. The power consumption level of the G4400 remained at the level of its predecessors from the ntel Haswell line.
Testing gaming performance showed that the Pentium G4400 is suitable for any budget gaming PC. During testing, he collaborated with a GeForce GTX 980. 30 FPS on ultra showed in WatchDogs; in the third Witcher and GTA V, the frequency remained stable at 45-50 frames.
Pros: relatively low cost, RAM controller, cooling. Cons: none?
8. AMD FX-6300
Price: 5900 rubles
- Clock frequency: 3500 MHz;
- Process technology: 32 nm;
- Socket: AM3+;
- Power consumption: 125 W.
“What is this old thing doing in the top?” you ask. Yes, the processor is quite outdated, but thanks to Turbo Core 3.0 technology, it can overclock its clock frequency to 4.1 GHz - not a weak indicator for a CPU with this price; the L2 cache size of this “old man” is 6 MB, which is also not the last indicator for this price category.
During testing, it performed well in AAA games of 2014 and older; for modern games it can only be suitable because of its high processor dependence. But don’t forget that due to its age, the AMD FX-6300 will not be able to unleash the potential of new video cards.
The advantages of the model: low price, high level of processor dependence, support for TurboCore 3.0 technology. Of the minuses: obsolescence.
7. Intel Core i3-7100
Price: 6200 rubles
- Clock frequency: 3900 MHz;
- Process technology: 14 nm;
- Socket: LGA 1151;
- Power consumption: 51 W.
Thanks to Hyper-Threading technology, the i3-7100 can simultaneously process data from four threads at once. And the Turbo Boost technology it supports allows it to run at a maximum clock speed of 3.9 GHz at all times.
During the performance test, the CPU worked with a GeForce GTX 1060 video card and showed excellent results: at the maximum graphics setting in Dirt Rally - 150 FPS! During the entire operating time, the processor temperature did not rise above 60 °C.
The advantages of the Intel Core i3-7100 include processing four streams of information at once, constant operation at maximum frequency, and low temperature during operation. The only downside here is not the lowest price.
6.Intel Pentium G4560
Price: 3100 rubles
- Clock frequency: 3500 MHz;
- Process technology: 14 nm;
- Socket: LGA 1151;
- Power consumption: 54 W.
An excellent processor, complete with a reference cooling system and integrated graphics from Intel HD, which will replace the video card during normal operation of your PC. But when you want to play games, you still have to use a discrete graphics card.
If you want to achieve the ideal level of processor dependence, then you should use the GeForce GTX980. During the test, games with this particular video card showed a stable 60 FPS.
This CPU has many advantages, the most important of which is the packaging. Disadvantage, if you can call it that - best performance is achieved in conjunction only with certain video adapters.
5. Intel Core i5-7500 Kaby Lake
Price: 11,200 rubles
- Clock frequency: 3400 MHz;
- Process technology: 14 nm;
- Socket: LGA 1151;
- Power consumption: 65 W.
The middle of our top, and here we open the middle price category of gaming processors. Overclocking with Turbo Boost allows you to increase the CPU clock speed to 3.8 GHz. The Intel Core i5-7500 comes with a built-in Intel graphics HD Graphics 630, this graphics will help relieve the main video card during normal PC operation or even “light” games.
For more serious projects you will need a discrete video card, and quite high level(not lower than GeForce GTX 980 Ti), of course, you can use others, but for comfortable ultra gaming you won’t find a better solution.
Pros: built-in graphics, Turbo Boost support. Of the minuses: not suitable for budget builds (CPU price + video card price for comfortable gaming).
4.AMD Ryzen 5 1600
Price: 11100 rubles
- Clock frequency: 3200 MHz;
- Process technology: 14 nm;
- Socket: Socket AM4;
- Power consumption: 65 W.
AMD Ryzen 5 1600 is the main competitor of the Core i5-7600K, but in some aspects the Intel processor is outright losing in this competition. The AMD Ryzen 5 1600 is based on the 14nm Zeppelin semiconductor chip, like all other 5th generation Ryzen CPUs. Thanks to overclocking technology, the processor frequency reaches 3.6 GHz.
Paired with NVidia 1070, this processor showed the best results in its price category: 105 FPS Battlefield 1, 47 FPS in Watch Dogs 2 and 55 FPS in GTA V. And all this on ultra graphics!
There are no pros or cons here - the AMD Ryzen 5 1600 is the best gaming processor in its price range.
3.Intel Core i7-7700K
Price: 19,200 rubles
- Clock frequency: 4200 MHz;
- Process technology: 14 nm;
- Socket: LGA1151;
- Power consumption: 91 W.
The top three are opened by a processor from Intel; in turbo mode, the Core i7-7700K receives an additional 300 MHz, while practically not heating up. The integrated Intel HD Graphics 630 will help reduce the load on the central processor during simple PC operation, as well as while working with 4K video.
For testing, a Zotac GeForce GTX 1060 video card was paired with the Core i7-7700K, this tandem produced at least 100 frames per second in most new games, only Total War: Attila caused difficulties; during particularly massive battles, the FPS dropped to 55.
2. Ryzen 7 1800X
Price: 21100 rubles
- Clock frequency: 3600 MHz;
- Process technology: 14 nm;
- Socket: Socket AM4;
- Power consumption: 95 W.
Eight-core processor with SMT technology (multi-threading). Unfortunately, this “monster” was deprived of a cooling system, however, when overclocked, the frequency can reach 4 GHz.
For tests, we used a GTX 1080 paired with the Ryzen 7 1800X. GTA V showed the lowest average FPS level, of course, on ultra graphics.
The main disadvantage of this model is the lack of cooling.
1. Intel Core i7-6850K
Price: 22400 rubles
- Clock frequency: 3600 MHz;
- Process technology: 14 nm;
- Socket: LGA2011-v3;
- Power consumption: 140 W.
Our top is headed by a six-core processor from Intel. Intel Core i7-6850K is the “little brother” of the Broadwell-E line of processors. It got less L3 cache (15 MB) and six cores instead.
The tests used the same video card as in the case of the Ryzen 7 1800X. All the most popular games showed at least 60 frames per second. The Intel Core i7-6850K showed excellent results and is the best option in terms of price and quality ratio, both among CPUs from Intel and among other brands.
Many owners desktop computers People often wonder about choosing a new processor. Which processor is the best in terms of price/quality ratio in 2016? How to choose the right number of cores in a processor? Do they affect the performance of the device? And which manufacturer produces the best processors?
From models Intel worth highlighting:
- Intel Celeron G1820– an ideal solution for an office PC. The processor power is enough to run browsers, multimedia programs, and online games.
- Intel Celeron G1840– has a built-in video card. With minimal settings, the power is enough for modern games and applications.
- Intel Pentium G4500– at medium settings it runs some modern games like WoT.
For a comparison of processors, see the developer’s official website here.
The best mid-range processors of 2016
From the best mid-range processors in production AMD worth highlighting:
- AMD A8-7600– hybrid 4-core processor with built-in video card. The power of such a processor is enough to launch and run all modern games at minimum and, in some cases, medium settings.
- AMD Athlon X4 840– a good 4-core processor. If you have a good video card, it can run modern games at maximum settings.
- AMD Athlon X4 860K– 4-core processor. The frequency of each core is 3.7 GHz. Tenet all office programs, heavy applications. Games on minimum settings. You can play at maximum settings only if you have a good video card. Works with DDR3.
From processors Intel worth highlighting:
- Intel Core i5-4590– developed for DDR3. The purity of each of the 4 cores is 3.3 GHz. Runs modern games perfectly at medium settings. Overclocking is possible.
- Intel Core i5-6500– optimal 4-core processor for gaming PCs. If you have a video card, it runs games at high settings.
The best gaming processors of 2016
From the line AMD It is worth highlighting the 2016 processor. AMD FX-9590. This is an 8-core processor that is suitable not only for gamers, but for amateurs and video processing professionals.
This also includes AMD FX-8350 And FX-8370– these are good, but expensive processors (cheaper than top Intel processors). It has 8 cores, each with a frequency of 4 GHz. Overclocking is allowed up to 4.2 GHz. Heat dissipation from 125 W.
In 2016 Intel released 4 times more processors than AMD. Among the leaders in sales and ratings, it is worth highlighting the following gaming processors.
- Intel Core i7-4790K
- Intel Core i7-6700K
These are two powerful gaming processors for processing high-quality video, running applications and games at maximum settings.
All other processors from both AMD and Intel that were released in 2016 can be viewed on the manufacturer’s official websites in the “Products” section.
For an office, home or gaming computer, it is not so difficult to choose the right processor. You just need to decide on your needs, orient yourself a little in the characteristics and price ranges. There is no point in thoroughly studying the smallest nuances if you are not a “geek,” but you need to understand what to pay attention to.
For example, you can look for a processor with a higher frequency and cache memory, but without paying attention to the core of the chip, you can get into trouble. The core, in fact, is the main performance factor, and the rest of the characteristics are plus or minus. In general terms, I can say that the more expensive the product in the line of one manufacturer, the better, more powerful, and faster it is. But AMD processors are cheaper than those from Intel.
- The processor should be chosen depending on the tasks at hand. If in normal mode you have about two resource-intensive programs running, then it is better to buy a dual-core “stone” with a high frequency. If more threads are used, it is better to opt for a multi-core processor of the same architecture, even with a lower frequency.
- Hybrid processors (with a built-in video card) will allow you to save on the purchase of a video card, provided that you do not need to play fancy games. These are almost all modern Intel and AMD processors of the A4-A12 series, but AMD has a stronger graphics core.
- All processors marked “BOX” must be supplied with a cooler (of course, a simple model, which will not be enough for high loads, but is just what is needed for operation in nominal mode). If you need a cool cooler, then .
- Processors marked “OEM” are covered by a one-year warranty, while processors marked “OEM” are covered by a three-year warranty. If the warranty period provided by the store is shorter, it is better to think about looking for another distributor.
- In some cases, it makes sense to buy a percentage from hand, this way you can save about 30% of the amount. True, this method of purchase is associated with a certain risk, so you need to pay attention to the availability of a guarantee and the reputation of the seller.
Main technical characteristics of processors
Now about some characteristics that are still worth mentioning. It is not necessary to go into it, but it will be useful to understand my recommendations for specific models.
Each processor has its own socket (platform), i.e. the name of the connector on the motherboard for which it is intended. Whatever processor you choose, be sure to look at socket matching. On this moment There are several platforms.
- LGA1150 – not for high-end processors, used for office computers, gaming and home media centers. Integrated Graphics entry level, except Intel Iris/Iris Pro. Already going out of circulation.
- LGA1151 is a modern platform, recommended for future upgrade to newer hardware. The processors themselves are not much faster than the previous platform, i.e., there is little point in upgrading to it. But there is a more powerful integrated graphics core of the Intel Graphics series, DDR4 memory is supported, but it does not provide a significant performance gain.
- LGA2011-v3 is a top-end platform designed for building high-performance desktop systems based on the system Intel logic X299, expensive, outdated.
- LGA 2066 (Socket R4) - socket for HEDT (Hi-End) Intel processors of Skylake-X and Kaby Lake-X architecture, replaced 2011-3.
- AM1 for weak, energy-efficient processors
- AM3+ is a common socket, suitable for most AMD processors, incl. for high-performance processors without an integrated video core
- AM4 is designed for microprocessors with Zen microarchitecture (Ryzen brand) with and without integrated graphics, and all subsequent ones. Added support for DDR4 memory.
- FM2/FM2+ for budget options Athlon X2/X4 without integrated graphics.
- sTR4 is a connector type for the HEDT family of Ryzen Threadripper microprocessors. Similar to server sockets, the most massive for desktop computers.
There are outdated platforms that you can buy in order to save money, but you need to take into account that new processors will no longer be made for them: LGA1155, AM3, LGA2011, AM2/+, LGA775 and others that are not on the lists.
Kernel name. Each line of processors has its own kernel name. For example, Intel currently has Sky Lake, Kaby Lake and the newest Coffee Lake eighth generation. AMD has Richland, Bulldozer, Zen. The higher the generation, the more high-performance the chip, with lower energy consumption, and the more technologies are introduced.
Number of Cores: from 2 to 18 pieces. The bigger, the better. But there is such a point: programs that do not know how to distribute the load across the cores will work faster on a dual-core with a higher clock frequency than on a 4-core, but with a lower frequency. In short, if there is no clear terms of reference, then the rule works: more is better, and the further you go, the more correct it will be.
Technical process, measured in nanometers, for example – 14nm. Does not affect performance, but does affect processor heating. Each new generation of processors is manufactured using a new technical process with a smaller nm. This means that if you take a previous generation processor and a new one that is approximately the same, the latter will heat up less. But, since new products are made faster, they heat up about the same. That is, improving the technical process allows manufacturers to make faster processors.
Clock frequency, measured in gigahertz, for example - 3.5 GHz. Always the more the better, but only within one series. If you take an old Pentium with a frequency of 3.5 GHz and some new one, then the old one will be many times slower. This is explained by the fact that they have completely different kernels.
Almost all “stones” are capable of accelerating, i.e. operate at a higher frequency than that specified in the specifications. But this is a topic for those knowledgeable, because... You can burn the processor or get a non-working system!
Level 1, 2 and 3 cache size, one of the key characteristics, the more, the faster. The first level is the most important, the third is less significant. Directly depends on the kernel and series.
TDP– dissipated thermal power, or how much at maximum load. A lower number means less heat. Without clear personal preferences, this can be ignored. Powerful processors consume 110-220 watts of electricity under load. You can see a diagram of the approximate energy consumption of Intel and AMD processors under normal load, the less the better:
Model, series: does not relate to the characteristics, but nevertheless I want to tell you how to understand which processor is better within the same series, without delving too much into the characteristics. Processor name, for example " consists of a series Core i3″ and model number “8100”. The first number means the line of processors on a certain core, and the next ones are its “performance index,” roughly speaking. So, we can estimate that:
- Core i3-8300 is faster than i3-8100
- i3-8100 is faster than i3-7100
- But the i3-7300 will be faster than the i3-8100, despite the lower series, because the 300 strongly more than 100. I think you get the idea.
The same goes for AMD.
Will you play on the computer?
The next point that you need to decide in advance is the gaming future of the computer. For “Farm Frenzy” and other simple online games, any built-in graphics will do. If buying an expensive video card is not part of your plans, but you want to play, then you need to buy a processor with a normal graphics Intel core Graphics 530/630/Iris Pro, AMD Radeon RX Vega Series. Even modern games will run in Full HD 1080p resolution at minimum and medium graphics quality settings. You can play World of Tanks, GTA, Dota and others.
If so, then it makes sense to take a processor without built-in graphics at all and save on it (or get more power for the same price). The circle can be narrowed down this way:
- AMD has FX series processors for the AM3+ platform and hybrid solutions A12/10/8/6/4, as well as Athlon X4 for FM2+/AM4
- Intel has SkyLake and Kaby Lake series processors for the LGA1151 and LGA2066 platforms and the aging BroadWell-E for LGA2011-v3 (there are only a few models).
You also need to take into account that a powerful video card and processor need to match. I won’t give clear answers to questions like “what kind of processor is needed for this video card.” You need to study this issue yourself by reading relevant reviews, tests, comparisons, and forums. But I'll give you a couple of recommendations.
Firstly, you need at least a 4-core processor. Even more cores will not add much fps in games. At the same time, it turns out that 4-core AMD processors are better suited for games than 2-core ones. nuclear Intel at the same or even lower price.
Secondly, you can focus on this: the cost of the processor is equal to the cost of the video card. In fact, despite dozens of models, making the right choice is not difficult.
A note about AMD
The most budget line is called “Sempron”. With each new generation, performance improves, but these are still the weakest processors. Recommended only for use with office documents, surfing the Internet, watching videos and music.
The company has the FX series - these are aging top-end chips for the AM3+ platform. Everyone has an unlocked multiplier, i.e. they are easy to overclock (if necessary). There are 4, 6 and 8 core models. Supports automatic overclocking technology - Turbo Core. Only DDR3 memory works. It's better when the platform works with DDR4.
There are also mid-class products - Athlon X4 and a line of hybrid processors (with integrated graphics) A4/A6/A8/A10/A12. This is for FM2/FM2+/AM4 platforms. The A-series is divided into 2 and 4 cores. The integrated graphics power is higher in older models. If the name has the letter “K” at the end, then this model comes with an unlocked multiplier, i.e. easier to overclock. Turbo Core supported. It makes sense to take something from the A-series only if there is no separate video card.
For socket AM4, the newest processors are the Ryzen 3, Ryzen 5, Ryzen 7 series. They are positioned as competitors to Intel Core i3, i5, i7. There are ones without built-in graphics and with it, then the model name will have the letter G, for example AMD Ryzen A5 2400G. The top line from 8-16 nuclear processors This is an AMD Ryzen Threadripper with a massive cooling system.
A note about Intel
The LGA1151 platform includes a full range of models, listed in ascending order of performance: Celeron, Pentium, Core i3/i5/i7. There are economical processors with the letters “T” or “S” in their names. They are slower and I don’t see the point of putting them in home computers unless there is a special need, for example for a home file storage/media center. Supports DDR4 memory, built-in video everywhere.
The most budget-friendly dual-core processors with integrated graphics are Celeron, an analogue of AMD's Sempron, and the more powerful Pentium. For domestic needs it is better to install at least a Pentium.
Top LGA2066 for Skylake and Kabylake with i5/i7 and top i9 series processors. They work with DDR4 memory, have 4-18 cores on board and no built-in graphics. Unlocked multiplier.
For information:
- Core i5 and i7 processors support Turbo Boost automatic overclocking technology
- processors on the Kaby Lake socket are not always faster than their predecessors on Sky Lake. The difference in architecture can be offset by different clock frequencies. As a rule, the faster processor costs a little more, even if it is Sky Lake. But Skylake accelerates well.
- processors with integrated Iris Pro graphics are suitable for quiet game builds, but they are very expensive
- processors based on the LGA1151 platform are suitable for gaming systems, but there will be no point in installing more than two video cards, because A maximum of 16 PCI Express lanes are supported. For complete separation, you need an LGA2011-v3 or LGA2066 socket and the corresponding stones.
- The Xeon line is designed for servers.
Which is better AMD or Intel?
This is an eternal debate, to which thousands of pages of forums on the Internet are devoted, and there is no clear answer to it. Both companies follow each other, but for myself I made a choice which is better. In a nutshell, AMD produces optimal budget solutions, while Intel produces more technologically advanced and expensive products. AMD rules in the low-cost sector, but this company simply has no analogues to the fastest Intel processors.
Processors do not break down, like monitors or, for example, so reliability is not an issue here. That is, if you do not overclock the “stone” and use a fan no worse than the boxed one (complete), then any processor will last for many, many years. There are no bad models, but there is a desirability of purchasing depending on price, characteristics and other factors, such as the availability of a particular motherboard.
I provide for your reference a summary table of the approximate gaming performance of Intel and AMD processors on a powerful GeForce GTX1080 video card, the higher -> the better:
Comparison of processors in tasks. close to everyday, normal load:
Archiving in 7-zip (less time - better results):
To independently compare different processors, I suggest using tables. So, let's move on from verbosity to specific recommendations.
Processors costing up to $40
Of course, you shouldn’t expect high performance for this money. Typically, such a processor is purchased in two cases:
- For an office computer that does not require high performance
- For the so-called " home server"- a computer whose main purpose is to store and play video and audio files.
Movies will run smoothly on these computers high resolution And simple games, but don't expect anything more. AMD A4, A6 processors are suitable for operation in nominal mode (the higher the model, the slightly more expensive and faster). The cheapest models from the A4 series are NOT recommended; these are slow processors with sluggish graphics, worse than those of Intel.
An excellent choice would be Intel processor Celeron G3900-3930 (socket LGA1151) with support for DDR4 memory and a more powerful integrated graphics core. These processors overclock well.
If you have an external video card, then you can save a little more and take an AMD Athlon A4 X2, but it is better to aim for 4 cores of an Athlon II X4 or, because This processor does not have a built-in graphics core. Separately, it is worth mentioning that you should NOT pay attention to the quad-core AMD Sempron and Athlon Kabini X4 for socket AM1. These are slow processors, unsuccessful company products.
Up to 80$
There are somewhat more possibilities here, since for this amount you can buy a good quad-core processor. This also includes starter kits motherboard+ built-in processor. Their purpose is to ensure stable operation desktop computers low and medium power. Usually they are enough for comfortable work on the Internet, but such a kit is not suitable for serious workload.
To operate in nominal mode, it is best to choose an AMD Athlon X4 processor for the AMD AM4 platform. If you need integrated graphics, then take any one you like at the price from the AMD A8 series, or the Intel Pentium Dual-Core G4600 microprocessor for Intel platforms LGA1151.
Processors of the AMD FX series or Athlon X4 xxxK show good performance when working in overclocking mode, i.e. with the letter "K". These models have an unlocked multiplier, which means they can be easily overclocked. But when buying it, you need to take into account that not every motherboard is suitable for overclocking. Can be used with an NVidia GTX1050Ti level video card.
About 120$
You can choose a quad-core AMD APU from the Ryzen 3 series on the AMD AM4 platform, which is suitable for creating a media center and even for gaming at medium settings. These “stones” have a very good Radeon Vega R8 Series video card built into them. If you look at Intel in the price category up to $120, then there is nothing interesting, except perhaps the Pentium G5600.
To work in overclocking mode, and not only, choose the Intel i3-7100 processor. Not the best option for games, because there are only 2, but very fast cores. But the AMD FX-8350 processor with its 8 cores will come in handy. And the clock frequency can be raised from the standard 4 to 4.5 GHz.
Up to $200
The best performance in this category is provided by processors from Intel on the LGA1151 platform, although AMD is still trying to maintain its position. The best choice would be the Intel i5-7400. Despite its 4 cores, it supports multi-threading up to 8. It will show good performance in games and ideal in household applications. AMD Ryzen 5 with an excellent Vega 11 graphics card attracts attention.
At a slightly lower price, AMD may be more efficient in multi-threaded operations. In other words, you can take the Ryzen 5 series for games and save money. For other tasks where multithreading is not required, it is better to take a closer look at Intel.
Up to $280
For nominal work, the Intel Core i5-8600 is best suited. If you need to save a little money, then the i5-8500 is suitable. Among AMD, you can take the Ryzen 5 2600X without hesitation. This is an excellent LATEST processor from AMD that makes sense to buy (and overclock;).
For overclocking, the best choice would be the Intel Core i5-8600k processor for LGA 1151, which in this case has no competitors. High frequency and an unlocked multiplier make this “stone” ideal for gamers and overclockers. Among the processors used for overclocking, this is the one that so far shows best ratio price/performance/energy consumption.
The Core i5-5675C of the Broadwell generation carries on board the most powerful integrated graphics card Iris Pro 6200 (GT3e core) and at the same time it does not get very hot, because made using a 14nm process technology. Suitable for compact and no-compromise gaming systems.
Processors starting from $400
If speak about best model of this price range, it is worth highlighting the Intel Core i7-8700K for the Intel LGA 1151 platform. This percentage is the best both for use in nominal mode and for overclocking, and is also excellent for top games at high settings, with corresponding video card. Its antipode is AMD Ryzen 7 products.
If you can afford to spend more money on a “stone,” the choice here is clear - the Intel Core i7-7820X processor for the LGA 2066 socket. For the right price, you will get fast 8 cores, but without integrated graphics. Yes, I think who takes such a hustler and thinks to work on an integrated card? AMD has a worthy competitor - this is the monster Ryzen Threadripper 1920X with 12 cores.
But the flagship Intel Core i9-7980XE with 18 cores is worth buying only for greater reliability, since, despite the significant difference in price (the flagship costs three times more), in desktop PC tasks the processor is not much ahead in terms of performance. This animal is the sole leader in this price category, both for nominal use and for overclocking.
Is it worth changing the processor?
Unlike smartphones and tablets, progress in the desktop and laptop industry has not been as noticeable. As a rule, the processor does not change for several years and works fine. Therefore, it is better to take his choice responsibly, preferably with a small margin.
So, processors from 2 or even 3 years ago are not particularly inferior to their modern brothers. The increase in performance, if we take similar prices, is on average 20%, which is almost unnoticeable in real life.
Finally, I want to give a couple more tips:
- Don't go after top models with super power. If you don’t play games or work in highly demanding applications, then a powerful processor will only consume excess electricity and quickly become cheaper over time.
- New products are not much faster than their predecessors, by 10-20%, and this is almost noticeable in everyday work, but they are more expensive and sometimes require replacing the motherboard for installation.
- When choosing a powerful processor, consider that your power supply has enough power based on the power consumption of the “stone” and everything system unit generally!
The central processor is the heart of the computer and the speed of computing operations depends on it. But the speed of work depends not only on it. If other components are slow, such as a hard drive, your computer will slow down even with the coolest beast!
It seems like I told you everything I wanted, now if something is not clear, ask in the comments! Only one request - do not write, like “what processor better than Intel i5-xxxx or amd fx-xx" and similar questions. All processors have long been tested and compared with each other. There are also ratings that include hundreds of models.
Edited: 2019-04-15
My name is Alexey Vinogradov, I am the author of this wonderful site. I am interested in computers, programs, programming. We have more than 20 years of experience and a lot of wasted nerves :)
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