AMD and Intel processors comparison. AMD Ryzen Processor: Why Intel's Most Worthy Competitor Is Dangerous

We continue to simply talk about which processor is better, what percentage is needed for games, and we will recommend the best computer for 2017.

1. Power consumption

Here Skylake wins, offers from AMD and Intel of outdated families. Therefore, for the time being, they are more preferable for HTPC, media center or laptops.

If there is very little money, then you can offer a Pentium with a graphics core from the GT2 series of the Skylake architecture.

2. Processor dependence and processor for games, what to look for

For those who often play games, it is very important to pay attention to such a parameter as processor dependence. Most of the latest games are extremely CPU intensive.

For games in the processor, the following parameters are important:

- At least 4 threads/cores. Although multi-core is not an important parameter for everyday tasks, as for most online games, modern AAA games often require even minimum requirements 4 cores and refuse to start if the processor is 2-core. It is also important to note that the processor can be 2-core, but it must necessarily support Hyper Trading technology for parallelization into 4 threads. For high-performance graphics cards, the intel core i5 is the ideal solution, or if you want to save money on the AMD FX 8000.

- The frequency also depends on the level of the video card. For entry level at least from 3 GHz, for the Middle-end from 3.4 GHz, for flagships from 3.7 GHz, but if you have money for a bunch of SLI / CrossFire high-performance video cards, then you will have money for a processor running from 4-4.5 GHz.

As for other parameters, such as cache, architecture, they do not affect performance too much. So you can even buy a 2011 Sandy Bridge core i5 to save a lot.

3. How much RAM do you need

If you use the graphics integrated into the processor, then it is important to take care of fast RAM memory, because due to the low data transfer rate, FPS in games can sag. Intel Haswell is the first platform to start using DDR4 memory. Later in Broadwell and SkyLake, more and more processors with powerful video cores also received DDR4 support.

As for AMD, chips starting from BristolRidge also received support for DDR4 memory with an effective frequency of 2400 MHz. But even older generations (Kaveri and Carrizo), although they officially support only DDR3-2133 memory. But according to official data, motherboards for Kaveri and Carrizo based on the A88X chipset (due to an additional divider) also support faster DDR3-2400 memory.

4. AMD or Intel, which is better

I did not want to raise this topic, because both manufacturers have successful products, and it is impossible to say that someone is better, you have to compare models of a specific price range for the right tasks. But on this moment we can say this: until 2017, Intel was out of competition in the Hi-end chip segment. Intel's market is historically larger. And in my opinion, AMD's main mistake is bad marketing and positioning. Intel has clear areas in which its products are targeted, such as low-cost tablets (Atom), budget laptops(Celeron/Pentium), thin and status laptops and hybrids (Core M), high-performance models (Core i5/i7 and Xeon).

AMD products until 2017 did not clearly fall into any of these niches, except perhaps in the niche of “budget laptops”. But with the release of Ryzen chips, an Intel-like product structure appeared, and solutions appeared in the high-performance segment in the face of 8, 12, and even 16-cores. It takes time to understand how popular solutions are.

But specifically because of the manufacturer, I would not recommend making a decision to purchase a particular processor. It is better to pay attention to the characteristics that I wrote about earlier and find a comparative test of the models of interest.

  • PC initial enough for games in FullHD at low settings

Intel Core i3-6100.

Or even find a used i5-2500K (SandyBridge generation). It will be more powerful in terms of frequencies, 4-threaded, it is possible to overclock it and you can even find it a little cheaper. Of the minuses: new intel processors are released with other sockets, and if you suddenly want to upgrade your computer, you will not have much choice.

The new GTX 1050 Ti is a good fit for these entry-level processors.

  • Basic PC– good for games in FullHD

AMDRyzen 1500x (1400) - if you do not need an integrated graphics card, like Intel has on sale in your region.

Intel Core i5-6400

And the GTX 1060 graphics card - and you will be happy.

  • Optimal PC- for games with resolutions up to WQHD with maximum graphics settings.

AMD Ryzen 1600x (1600)

Intel Core i5-6600

And a GTX 1070 graphics card

It is only worth noting that the 8350 will be weaker in some games than the same i5, but it is cheaper, so the choice is yours.

  • Super productive PC for working with 3D, video and for gamers.

Intel Core i7-6700K

AMD's Ryzen 7 1800X(1700X/1700) looks good. The processor from Intel, although expensive, is very productive, accelerates to a stable 4.6-4.7 GHz and has 8 threads, which can be very useful when rendering 3D graphics or video, and also if you are a gamer and use a bunch of SLI / CrossFire . AMD already has 16 threads! Which can significantly speed up rendering and similar calculations. Similar processors from Intel are much more expensive.

For professional graphics, I still do not advise which video card to choose, this will be discussed in another article. And for gamers, I recommend this GTX 1080 processor.

  • HTPC, media center, laptops.


If you need to fit everything in a small package (HTPC) and at the same time need graphics not only for video, but at least sometimes to play games, then I recommend the Corei5 5575 for $250

If games are not in last place for you, but you also need to save space, then you will have to buy a discrete video card, for example 1050Ti (notebook) and a processor for it, for example, from the first configuration or similar. If you are looking for a laptop, then filter out laptops with a 1050Ti or 1060 graphics card under your budget and from what remains compare the processors that come with laptops.

If you need to save even more.

I recommend choosing from AMD, the 7-series BristolRidge Excavator architecture.

In it, the graphics will be better than in solutions from intel at the same price.

But in intel with their coreI3 series of skylake architecture, processor cores are slightly better.

Or even a Pentium/Celeron if you need to save on everything.

Since these are budget processors, games are only casual and they are all about the same, we recommend specific models I won't. The selection algorithm is as follows: look at the budget, the older the model you can afford, the better.

One of the best sites for comparing processors with the ability to sort by the parameter of interest.

6. The most common myths about choosing a processor

  • The system will work many times faster if the processor is very powerful and modern. But in practice, many other factors also affect the performance of the system as a whole. For example, the drive is very important, if you change the HDD to a fast SSD, the operating system will work faster, and programs and files will open instantly. If you put a processor that will be 2 times more expensive or more, then you may not even notice an increase in performance.
  • A smaller process technology means a more productive processor. This is not entirely true. Less process technology means smaller transistors on a chip, each of which consumes less electricity and heats up less. If the transistors are smaller, theoretically more can be placed on a chip to increase performance. But in practice, there are many examples where processors with a large technical process have a high performance. For example, AMD previously considered flagship FX processors with 32 nm. Not 28nm hybrid Kaveri (A10/8/6). Intel has a similar situation with Haswell-E and Skylake 22nm vs 14nm. Therefore, the process technology is more indicative of TDP, and performance may vary from chip to chip.
  • More cores, more powerful. Here, it is important to understand what software you use. Most programs and games do not parallelize very well and most cores will be idle. Modern games also do not need more than 4 threads / cores, as we found out earlier.

The conclusion can be drawn as follows: it is impossible to judge performance by one parameter. You need to compare everything in a complex, and look at comparative reviews.

A month ago, Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) previewed Ryzen processors based on the Zen microarchitecture, which has been in the works for several years. The American chipmaker revealed clock speeds, power consumption and other technical information, but kept the most interesting details until CES 2017, recently held in Las Vegas. What is known about the "zen chips" at this point and why is AMD confident that they can change the balance of power in the computer processor market?.

What is AMD Zen

Zen is the main AMD development since the release of "stones" on the Bulldozer microarchitecture in 2011, designed to undermine the position of the sworn competitor, Intel. Features include 14nm manufacturing technology, two threads per core, 8MB shared L3 cache, and self-learning instruction blocks. The new chips, which will be sold under the Ryzen brand name, are designed to motherboards with socket AM4. Their release is scheduled for the first quarter of 2017.

The fastest, 8-core version of Ryzen runs at clock speedfrom 3.4 GHz, has a total of 20 MBcache memory (4 MB L2 and 16 MB L3) andcapable of executing up to 16 instruction streams. WhereinTDP indicator, which reflects the standard heat dissipationwhen operating at full power,does not exceed 95 watts.

Gaming PC on Ryzen from Cybertron

What can and how much does Ryzen from AMD cost?

During the New Horizon online presentation in December, AMD compared the work of the most powerful representative of the Ryzen line with the 8-core Intel Core i7-6900K (3.2 GHz), which has a TDP of 140 watts. Performance of both processors measured in Battlefield 1 at 4K resolution on maximum settings and in conjunction with the same Nvidia graphics. As it turned out, the development of AMD not only generates less heat, but is also not inferior to its competitor in performance.

What's more, Ryzen chips are likely to cost a lot less. If rumors are to be believed, AMD will be pursuing a very aggressive pricing policy. The highest performing "zen chip" with 8 cores will be sold for $500, its slower version - for $350. "Stones" from the 6-core SR5 line will cost $250, and the 4-core SR3 - $150. For comparison, Intel estimates the 4-core Core i7-6700K chip at $340, and the cheapest six-core chip at $380.

AMD Ryzen: release date, where to buy

In January, AMD shared a lot of interesting details about Ryzen. Firstly, the company announced the release in the first quarter of the year of 16 motherboards (manufactured by Asus, Biostar, Gigabyte, MSI and others) with a unified socket AM4, as well as almost two dozen computers equipped with Ryzen, which can be bought immediately on the day of release. new chips. PCs, said AMD representatives, are distinguished by "the highest performance." AMD partners will distribute processors in Russia: Asbis, Elko, Marvel and Oldi.


maternal MSI boards X370 and B350M

According to AMD spokesman Jim Pryor, the company intends to support the AM4 platform until at least 2020, as it improves Zen architecture. This means that subsequent Ryzen chips will be compatible with all motherboards released in 2017. You will have to upgrade the board only when it gains momentum RAM DDR5 type and other technologies of the future.

Officially, AMD only showed one, the most sophisticated version of Ryzen with 8 cores, in public, and compared it with the flagships of Intel. At CES 2017, the chipmaker assured that in January-March not only it will be released, but also other processor modifications for any needs, up to basic models with two cores and 1 MB of cache. At the same time, any of them, Pryor said, lends itself to "overclocking." True, with a caveat: it will be possible to increase the clock frequency of any chipset equipped with socket AM4, starting with the top class X370 and X300 and ending with the budget B350. But owners of A-series chipsets will not be able to perform this procedure.


Cooler NH D15 from Noctua compatible with AM4

In addition, AMD has refuted the widespread belief that Ryzen and AM4 will require a mandatory cooling upgrade. The new AM4 (µOPGA) processor socket has 1331 pins, almost 100 more than the AM3+ socket. Despite the increase in the number of pins, it will be possible to connect any cooler that is held on by a clip to the motherboard. Pryor emphasized that only coolers with screw fastening need to be replaced.

This is not the first time AMD has claimed Ryzen's superiority over Intel's chips. At the end of last year, the company compared its own development with the most fast processor the competitor is the Broadwell-E Core i7-6900K, which sells for $1,100. An 8-core Intel processor, transcoding video in the Handbrake program, coped with the task in 59 seconds, and the AMD "stone" in 54 seconds, or 10% faster. At the same time, Broadwell-E worked at a clock frequency of 3.7 GHz, while Ryzen, which emits a third less heat, at 3.4 GHz.

AMD Ryzen: what the naysayers say

However, critics considered the advantage of Ryzen over Intel Kaby Lake is as yet unproven. It is not clear, for example, why this particular program was chosen to measure performance, and whether all the cores of the Intel chip peaked under load. Also skeptics say that senior AMD chipset The X370 has eight lanes for the gen 2 PCIe bus, leaving Ryzen processor only 32 lines (much less than Broadwell-E).

In addition, AM4 will be able to connect flagship GeForce graphics cards GTX 1080 and 1070 only on 2-channel SLI, but no faster 4-channel. In any case, it will be possible to judge the superiority of AMD "zen chips" over Intel processors only after the release of new products and based on the results of independent tests expected this spring.

This article presents only the best AMD processors in 2017.

If you do not want to understand all the characteristics of each processor model yourself or are not sure what you can choose the best way, take a look at our CPU rating from AMD.

A good processor is the main indicator of the power and speed of your PC. AMD is one of the leaders in the processor market. AMD produces the following types of processors:

  • CPU – central computing units
  • GPU - a separate device that renders video. Often used in gaming computers to reduce the load on the central unit and to provide best quality video sequence;
  • APU – central processing units with built-in video accelerator. They are also called hybrid, because such a component is the combination of the central and graphic processor of a PC in one crystal.

№5 - Athlon X4 860 K

The AMD Athlon line is designed for Socket FM2+. X4 860K is the best and most productive model in the entire series, which includes three processors:

  • Athlon X4 860K;
  • Athlon X4840;
  • Athlon X2

Fig.2 - Athlon X4 860K hardware package

The Athlon family is designed for desktop personal computers. All models of the line are distinguished by good multithreading. The best results in the Athlon group were shown by the X4 860K model.

The first detail to note is the support for a near-silent cooler that consumes no more than 95W along with quiet operation and no loss in performance. If the processor has been overclocked with special programs, there may be an increase in noise in the operation of the cooling system.

Main characteristics:

  • Family: Athlon X4;
  • Number of processor cores: 4;
  • Clock frequency - 3.1 MHz;
  • There is no unlocked multiplier;
  • Core type: Kaveri;
  • Approximate cost: $50.

There is no integrated graphics in the CPU. This means that it is not recommended for use in gaming PCs, because the main load created by games will go to the processor (unless the user uses an additional graphics CPU). The X4 860K processor is only capable of supporting fast performance in general-purpose systems.

CPU operation was tested using the AIDA64 utility. In general, the model shows nice results for a mid-range processor. If you are looking for an inexpensive multitasking CPU for your home computer, Athlon X4 860K is one of the suitable options.

Fig.3 - Athlon X4 860K testing

No. 4 - AMDFX-6300

AMD's FX-6300 is a Piledriver CPU. Processors with this architecture have already become worthy competitors to new products from Intel. All processors from AMD FX group have excellent overclocking potential.

Features of FX-6300:

  • Series: FX-Series;
  • Supported connector: Socket AM3+;
  • Number of cores: 6;
  • No integrated graphics;
  • The clock frequency is 3.5 MHz;
  • Number of contacts: 938;
  • The average cost of the model is $85.

A characteristic feature of the processor is its flexibility. The clock frequency declared by the developer is 3.5 MHz, which is a rather mediocre indicator among processors for personal computers. However, this CPU provides the ability to overclock the frequency up to 4.1 MHz.

Fig. 4 - Boxing devices of the FX series from AMD

Acceleration of work occurs during intense loads. More often in the process of rendering video or working with games. It should be noted that this CPU model is equipped with a dual-channel memory controller.

Processor speed testing was carried out in Just Cause 2. The final results showed that the Athlon X4 860K supports a maximum graphics resolution of 1920 x 1200 pixels.

The computer also used an integrated GTX 580 graphics card. In the figure below you can see a comparative analysis of the speed and other processors that were tested with identical software and hardware environment conditions.

Fig.5 - Athlon X4 860K test result

№3 - A10-7890 K

The A10-7890K is a hybrid CPU from AMD. Despite the announcement of the development of a fundamental new technology and generation of processors, AMD decided to release another model of the A10 line. The company positions this series of devices as an excellent choice for desktop PCs.

The A10-7890K is the best in class solution for playing games online. Of course, the graphics settings will have to be lowered, but as a result you will get good performance without severe overheating of the PC hardware.

Fig.6 - packaging of model A10-7890K

This processor has an integrated Radeon graphics unit that allows you to:

  • Use online games and streaming without damage to the computer system;
  • Stream all games from console Xbox One. Requirement: availability installed Windows 10;
  • Improved graphics settings when playing dark movie scenes and during video editing.

The processor comes with a Wraith cooler, which features a very quiet operation. Also, the cooler supports backlight mode. Specifications A10-7890K:

  • CPU family - A-Series;
  • Clock frequency: 4.1 MHz;
  • Connector type: Socket FM2+;
  • Number of cores: 4 cores;
  • There is an unlocked multiplier;
  • Number of contacts: 906;
  • Estimated cost is $130.

The main advantage of the A10-7890K is the improved interaction with Windows 10.

The detailed characteristics of the processor are indicated to us in the figure below:

Fig.7 - detailed characteristics of the APU A10-7890K

The results of testing the component with the standard Cinebench R15 test:

Fig.8 - Cinebench R15 test result

As you can see, the tested component surpassed some AMD models in the A-10 and Athlon line in terms of its parameters. At the same time, the results obtained were not enough to outperform analogs from Intel in terms of performance.

№2 - Ryzen 5 1600 X

The first two places in our TOP are occupied by models of the Ryzen line. It was in the last few years that the architecture of these processors has become a key one for Advanced Micro Devices. The presented Zen microarchitecture gradually returns the leading position in the market to the manufacturer.

Ryzen 5 is a direct competitor for the Intel i5 processor group. In the best measure, the CPU manifests itself in gaming systems. This is also stated by the CEO of AMD.

Specifications:

  • AMD Ryzen 5 Family;
  • 6 cores;
  • Without integrated graphics;
  • There is an unlocked multiplier;
  • Clock frequency 3.6 MHz;
  • Socket AM4;
  • The cost is about $260.

Most modifications of the 1600X lack a native cooling system. Users will have to purchase this component separately. The base frequencies do not cross the 3.6 MHz mark. When working in turbo mode (as a result of overclocking the processor), the clock frequency reaches 4.0 MHz.

All fifth-generation Ryzen models support SMT, Surface Mount Technology. In this way, the CPU is easily mounted on the surface of the PCB without the need to cut parts of the component.

Fig. 9 - Ryzen 5 package

In the process of testing the CPU operation even with the most resource-intensive programs, the maximum CPU temperature did not exceed 58 degrees. , Test results:

Figure 10 - 1600X Performance Test

Together with a line of powerful CPUs, AMD also released a special firmware for them. initial setting- AGESA. The utility allows you to reconfigure the memory to avoid delays and interruptions in work.

№1 - Ryzen7 1800X

The Ryzen 7 1800X is a great choice for building a powerful PC or for layered data server support.

AMD is currently developing another powerful member of the Ryzen family. In March 2017, the Ryzen 2000 X APU model was announced, which should go on sale by the end of the year.

Specifications:

  • Family: AMD Ryzen 7;
  • 8 cores;
  • Clock frequency 3.6 MHz with the possibility of overclocking to 4 MHz;
  • Support for unlocked multiplier;
  • No support for integrated graphics;
  • The average price is $480.

Fig.11 - Ryzen 7 1800X

1800X can run up to 16 threads simultaneously program code. The processor works with SMT multi-threading technology. All Zen cores make efficient use of other hardware components in your computer. Increased throughput by supporting a three-level cache.

Comparison of test results of Ryzen 7 1800X with competitive models from Intel.

Fig.12 - performance comparison

Pros and cons of all processorsAMD

AMD products are cheaper than similar CPUs from Intel. All of the above models have the following advantages:

  • Inexpensive cost ;
  • Even the cheap processor segment shows good performance for computers of the "General Purpose" group;
  • Support for different platforms. AMD users have no problem checking socket and CPU compatibility. For example, socket AM2+ supports most AMD processors. Thus, you can quickly replace a hardware component and increase PC performance by almost 100%;
  • Multitasking support . As the test results on different benchmarks show, a system running AMD performs 3-5 tasks at once without any problems. From archiving large files to downloading data and playing games. Running multiple processes does not slow down the operating system;
  • OS stability ;
  • The user can set core voltage CPU, regardless of the class of the installed motherboard.

Please note that the developer has provided the so-called "reserve power" in each processor model. This means that, regardless of the class of your CPU, you can overclock it by an average of 10% -20% using special software. We recommend using the Over Drive utility or Advanced Clock Calibration.

Of the negative aspects of products from AMD, the following can be distinguished:

  • Sometimes users are faced with incompatibility between games or video editing programs and the processor. This is due to the lack of popularity among AMD developers. Majority operating systems and software shells tailored for Intel;
  • Consumes more power than Intel. That is why AMD is not advised to be installed in laptops if the autonomy of equipment is important to the user;
  • Low frequency of the cache of the 2nd and 3rd levels.

Outcome

With each released CPU model, AMD improves the performance of the component. In 2017, processors from the Ryzen and FX series received positive feedback from users.

AMD processors may become great choice, based on the price / quality ratio, if you choose a part for basic PC work or for playing games at medium graphics settings.

Thematic videos:

All about AMD processors / which processor to choose?

The processor is an extremely important part of any computer, smartphone, communicator, etc.

And the choice of this spare part should be approached with all responsibility.

In this article, we will analyze the TOP 15 processors of 2017 for a computer.

What is a processor?


Before choosing a processor, it is worth understanding what it is. The processor is also conventionally called the CPU ( CPU) or PCU (Central Processing Unit).

The processor looks like a small electronic unit that performs machine functions. This is one of the most important parts hardware system block computer.

Initially, the CPU was called logical machines that executed the most complex computer programs.

Due to the compliance with the functions, a little later it was transferred to the computer device itself. The term steel was used as early as the 1960s.

The device, technologies and architecture of processors have changed a great many times since that time. But the functionality remains the same.

Of the main characteristics are:

  • such a frequency;
  • Energy consumption;
  • architecture;
  • performance;
  • lithographic process standards.

Previously, processors were designed for different systems computers separately. When such manufacture became too costly, it was replaced by serial production of the type class.

Due to the fact that the processor was able to minimize in size, they began to introduce it into, PDAs, and many other gadgets.


Processor "family" Intel. To date - one of the most powerful processors. Refers to server vertical segments. Former product code name for Broadwell.

Lithography product 14nm. Ten cores of this processor provide stable operation of twenty threads.

The low base clock speed of 2.2 GHz can be overclocked up to 3.1 GHz using Turbo Boost technology. 25 MB cache is equipped with SmartCache technology.

The processor is a conflict-free product type, that is, happy to be "friends" with the products of other companies.

Supports DDR4-1600/1866/2133 memory. Has four memory channels. Bandwidth is 68.3 Gb / s.

The average amount of memory is 1.54 TB. But it depends on its type.

Like any Intel "family" processors, this model ensures stable and reliable operation of the server system, which is due to the reliability of the material part of Intel products.

  • not found by users.


The architecture of this processor model is built on a 14-nanometer panel. Thanks to the latest nano technology, the main load is distributed to the fastest cores.

The minimum such frequency of the chipset is 3.3 GHz, and the maximum can reach 4.5 GHz.

Ten cores with 20 threads provide maximum performance that even the most demanding games at maximum settings will run smoothly.

The power consumption of this model is 140 watts. The cooling system is not included, so you will have to purchase it separately.

  • functionality;
  • the prospect of developing the model to higher performance.
  • high power consumption;
  • overpriced.


This processor model was released in 2017. This is the oldest of the entire range of models.

In terms of performance, this model is noticeably inferior to the Intel Core i7 processor, however, wins due to the number of threads and cores. In total, the processor has 8 cores that can be overclocked from 3.6 to 4 GHz.

To speed up data processing during manufacturing, Neural Net Prediction technology was used.

It is a kind of artificial intelligence, which contributes to the acceleration of processing.

This model is one of those that does not come with a cooling system (cooler), so you will have to purchase it separately. The processor power of this model is 95 watts.

  • great potential for development;
  • lower price among competitors with the same characteristics;
  • doesn't get very hot.
  • not detected.


This processor model is suitable not only for office and home stationary PCs, but also for gaming computers. Excellent "pulls" even demanding games.

Processor architecture technology ensures excellent performance even at maximum chip load.

The uninterrupted operation of 16 threads is due to the presence of eight powerful cores. The minimum such frequency is 3.0 GHz, and with “overclocking” it can reach 3.7 GHz.

Despite such good performance, power consumption is relatively small - only 65 watts.

Supports DDR4 up to 64GB. The processor comes with a cooling system, which is an absolute plus.

But if necessary, you can install additional system cooling, although it is not required.

  • excellent performance;
  • the possibility of "overclocking";
  • practically does not heat up;
  • low price for its characteristics.


This model The processor is very powerful. She will provide excellent trouble-free operation even at maximum loads.

Demanding games at maximum settings and applications with "heavy" graphics will not interfere with the overall operation of the system, thanks to 8 cores running on 16 threads.

The minimum such core frequency is 3.6 GHz. You can "overclock" the processor up to 4.3 GHz.

Overclocking capability is impressive. Power consumption 140 W. Socket 2066 is installed. The processor is equipped with an 11 MB cache, which provides even faster performance.

  • good performance;
  • a sufficiently high such frequency and the possibility of overclocking.
  • high price for these characteristics;
  • heats up;
  • There is no cooling system included.


Most of all, this model is suitable for gaming PCs. 6 cores provide excellent and smooth operation of twelve threads. This results in maximum performance.

The minimum such frequency is 3.6 GHz, "Overclock" will only work up to 3.8 GHz.

RAM is supported by DDR4 up to 128 GB inclusive. Power consumption - 140 W, no cooling system included.

This processor quite popular among advanced PC users, as it almost does not heat up and “pulls” various kinds well, even the most demanding ones, at maximum settings.

  • low price;
  • acceptable power for gaming PCs;
  • high such frequency;
  • no cooling system included;
  • at maximum load, the frequency of the cores may differ.


Of course, this is not the limit of its capabilities. In turbo mode, it accelerates to 4.0 GHz.

"On board" it has a cache memory - 16 MB with the ability to unlock. PCI Express - 3.0. Dual-channel memory with a DDR4 interface will give a speed of 2667 MHz.

The processor is well suited for home and office work PCs, will provide high performance for your hardware. Ideally compatible with products of various companies from America to Russia.

It is worth considering that the presence of an AMD "family" processor requires a good cooling system.

Also, the processors of the monitored company have high reliability and the most affordable prices for the user, unlike processors of other brands.

  • does not heat up;
  • power;
  • excellent performance even at maximum load;
  • low power consumption;
  • suitable for gaming PC.
  • high price;
  • long BIOS boot time.


This processor model is designed for installation in server systems and workstations. Four cores provide stable operation of eight threads.

The base clock speed of the processor is 3.7 GHz. With Turbo Boost technology, the clock speed can be raised to a maximum of 4.1 GHz.

The cache memory is 8 MB. Also, this processor has maximum conflict-freeness, that is, it is almost perfectly compatible with other hardware from various companies. Power consumption 72 W.

The cooling system is not included in the kit, so you need to purchase it separately. It is desirable to install a powerful cooling system for the entire server cabinet.

Like any Intel "family" processors, this model provides stable and reliable operation of the server system, which is due to the reliability of the material part of Intel products.

  • high speed of work;
  • relevance for several years.
  • high price for its characteristics;
  • does not use all of the eight available streams.


Intel boasts the most productive processors. This model is distinguished by its high performance and such frequency..

But its energy consumption is relatively high - exactly the same as that of the top processor from AMD.

The minimum frequency of this processor is 4.2 GHz, and the maximum reaches 4.7 GHz.

The characteristics of this processor model make it possible to "pull" the most demanding games of 2016 and 2017 at maximum settings.

To improve the performance of games and programs with high requirements, it is best to install a suitable volume with this processor. Power consumption is relatively high - 91 watts.

  • good performance;
  • durable;
  • does not get very hot;
  • handles multitasking well;
  • sufficiently high minimum frequency.
  • high price;
  • a high percentage of models with a defective temperature sensor.

AMD Ryzen 3 1200


One of the budget models of AMD processors. It has only 4 threads, but their performance is equal to six threads of other competing processors. The processor architecture is based on 14nm.

In the standard configuration, the minimum such frequency of the chipset is 3.1 GHz, and in turbo mode it accelerates to 3.4 GHz. The amount of cache memory is 8 MB.

Four cores ensure smooth operation, and the power consumption of 65 W contributes to the protection against overheating.

The maximum heating temperature can reach 95 ̊C, but to reach this temperature, you will have to try to load the processor.

There is a modification of this model - AMD Ryzen 3 1300X. It is slightly more high-frequency than 1200, and the cost is slightly higher.

  • it is possible to "overclock" up to 3.4 GHz;
  • low price compared to competitors of the same characteristics.
  • not detected.


Another representative of the "family" AMD. Four processor cores provide stable operation of eight threads.

The nominal clock frequency of 3.2 GHz can be raised to 3.4 in turbo mode. The volume of the cache memory of the first level is 384 KB, the second level is 2 MB, and the third is 8 MB.

Also has the ability to unlock. CMOS 14nm. PCI Express - 3.0.

The maximum memory performance with the DDR4 interface version will be 2667 MHz on two memory channels. Maximum power consumption - 95 watts.

Like any AMD product, has a small disadvantage in the form of strong heat dissipation.

Therefore, this processor requires at least its own radiator cooling system, or better, hydrocooling throughout the system unit.

  • the possibility of "overclocking" up to 3.8 GHz;
  • silent;
  • relatively low price compared to competitors with the same characteristics;
  • power.
  • not suitable for demanding games;
  • cache memory is small;
  • not suitable for all models of motherboards.


This processor model is cheaper than the previous version, but not much inferior to the Core i7 in terms of performance, but nevertheless, graphically complex elements will be “heavy” for it.

You can buy with the money you save suitable graphics card to make the graphics better and more interesting.

Most of all, the processor is suitable for office or home stationary PCs.. The minimum such frequency for this model is 3.4 GHz. In turbo mode, the maximum frequency can reach up to 3.8 GHz.

The processor case can be heated up to 80 ̊С. The package comes with a cooling system, which you can choose at your discretion. Power consumption is not large enough - 65 watts.

  • fairly low price;
  • performance;
  • practically does not heat up;
  • small power consumption;
  • turbo mode.
  • not identified.


This processor model has good performance for its price segment. The downside is that there is no cooling system in the kit, so you need to purchase it separately.

With Intel Celeron G3930, games with maximum requirements can be run at maximum settings without the risk of overheating the processor.

The minimum such frequency is 2.9 GHz, and the maximum can reach 3.3GHz.

2 MB of cache provides average system performance. The maximum power consumption is 51 W, which is an integral advantage.

  • low price;
  • excellent performance;
  • does not heat up;
  • great built-in graphics.


The next Intel product with the same name Kaby Lake. Designed to work on home, office and gaming stations.

Has 2 cores for 4 threads clock frequency at 3.9 GHz, 3 MB cache and SmartCache technology.

The estimated power of this processor model is 65 watts. This processor is included in the "family" of conflict-free products, that is, it perfectly "gets along" with any devices from other companies.

Supports two types of memory such as: DDR4-2133/2400 and DDR3L-1333/1600. In this case, the maximum volume will be 64 GB.

This processor can serve as the main core for computer stations of any type, that is, it is perfect for both a home workplace and will impress gamers.

Of course, one should not forget that good processor requires a good environment. But it can easily work with the "hardware" of younger versions, both from Intel and other manufacturers.

Intel Pentium G4400

This processor model is more suitable for stationary home and office PCs. For gaming computer this CPU is too "weak". It has 2 cores for 2 threads with a maximum clock speed of 3.7 GHz.

3 MB cache will allow you to run "light" games. High performance will prevent your computer from freezing and slowing down.

Supports DDR3 and DDR4 RAM up to 64 GB.

Power consumption is reduced by Enhanced SpeedStep technology. The architecture of the model is based on Skylake.

It also belongs to the class of conflict-free components, due to which it can work with many other third-party devices.

  • low price;
  • availability in use;
  • modern manufacturing technologies;
  • practically does not heat up;
  • high performance and speed.
  • not found by users.

conclusions

The main thing to remember when choosing a processor is that it is one of the most important parts of your computer or server. Therefore, the choice should be treated very carefully.

Do not forget that a powerful CPU will not work at full capacity with other weaker components in your PC.

That is, when completing a computer, you should choose hardware of approximately the same generation.

You ask, what processor for servers and computers can be considered the best based on the above TOP?

Judging by those characteristics, we can talk about the model Intel Xeon E5-2630 v4 - like the most the best processor for servers, and for desktop PCs, the best option would be the Intel Core i9-7900X.

It is also worth remembering that CPUs in both servers and home PCs are very sensitive to the cooling system.

Therefore, when choosing a powerful processor, you should pay attention to water cooling systems. It is advisable to assemble your stations on the basis of one manufacturer.

Again, if you are not a professional, you should not trust the selection of a consultant in a store, otherwise you risk getting a bad processor for a lot of money.

It is better to consult with a specialist who is not interested in selling.

By choosing good hardware, your PC or server station will give you many years of enjoyment until it's time to replace obsolete parts.

CPU Frequency (GHz) Cache (Mb) Cores/Threads Power, W) socket
2,2 – 3,1 25 10/20 85 2011
3,3 – 4,5 13,75 10/20 140 2066
3,6 – 4,0 16 8/16 95 AM4
3,0 – 3,7 16 8/16 65 AM4
3,6 – 4,3 11 8/16 140 2066
3,6 – 3,8 15 6/12 140 2011-3
3,2 – 4,0 16 6/12 65 AM4
3,7 – 4,1 8 4/8 72 1151
4,2 – 4,7 8 4/4 91 1151
AMD Ryzen 3 1200 3,1 – 3,4 8 2/2 65 AM4
3,2 – 3,4 8 4/8 95 AM4
3,4 – 3,8 6 4/4 65 1151
2,9 – 3,5 6 4/4 51 1151
3,9 – 4,2 3 2/4 65 1151
Intel Pentium G4400 3,3 – 3,7 3 2/2 54 1151