A person's handwriting is a product of his activity, and since it is a psychophysiological act, individual psychophysiological personality traits are reflected in its elements.
The greatest interest for employees of personnel departments and structures in the analysis of handwriting, as a rule, is information about the character of a person, the strengths and weaknesses of his nature, abilities and inclinations.
The solution to this problem is handled by graphology - the science of a person's handwriting and its relationship with personal characteristics.
The application of the practical aspects of graphology and psychographology will undoubtedly provide an opportunity for recruiters to expand their knowledge of how to study personality.
Possession of a pen, as well as a sword,
originates in the strength of body and spirit
Ancient Chinese wisdom
Why is it interesting to study a person's handwriting, for example, in contrast to the use of test methods recognized by psychological science. Firstly, the possibility of cheating on the part of the student is excluded, while in ordinary tests it is still possible to slightly “improve the opinion of oneself”. Secondly, the study of handwriting can be carried out without informing the person being diagnosed. After all, such a person can be a candidate for a job in your company, a manager, a subordinate, a competitor or business partner, and even a potential life partner.
Signature analysis
In our computer age, people write with a pen less and less, but signatures in documents, statements, etc. are still put.
The signature is a particularly well-developed conditioned reflex movement, which remains unchanged even with some organic brain lesions, as a result of which the entire handwriting suffers. This is a kind of reflection of the bunch of everything that is in a person, his natural print.
Typically, a person has several signature options - main, or ceremonial which is used for documents of particular importance (for example, for agreements or contracts), and secondary... Of greatest interest for graphological analysis is the ceremonial version of the signature. Let's start with measurements. Pay attention to the total length of the person's signature and compare it with the length of his own surname written in his handwriting. If signature length significantly (by one third or more) exceeds the length of the surname written under the same conditions, then we can say that this person has an overestimated self-esteem and level of ambition. If the signature is too long, compared to the length of the surname, we can talk about the presence of such a quality as latent neglect of other people, especially those who occupy a lower social position.
On the other hand, a short signature indicates insufficient self-esteem, underestimation of their skills and achievements. In addition, it may indicate a weakened physical condition, excessive modesty, sometimes reaching fearfulness. However, such a premise in relation to a short signature does not apply to people who have capital letter symbolizing the first letter of a surname or initials has an exaggerated vertical dimension. If the height of a capital letter is 2.5 or more times the height of an ordinary lowercase letter, then we are talking about the presence of such qualities as overestimated ambition, organizational skills, sometimes despotism, unwillingness to delve into the intricacies of problems. People whose signature consists of one or two high letters, without a long stroke, as a rule, have learned to give guidelines, but do not know and do not want to know at what cost this instruction can be fulfilled ( rice. 1).
Rice. 1
Consider the option of a signature when it has a normal length and consists of the following parts:
- initials - one or more letters denoting the first letter of the surname, name, patronymic;
- letters, elements, signs that are letters of a real surname or simply display them;
- Endstroke or Stroke
- additional elements.
Measure the height of the uppercase letters and compare it to the height of the lowercase letters in your signature. If the height of the uppercase letters is two or more times the height of the lowercase letters ( rice. 2), then the owner of the signature is an ambitious, self-confident person, he can be difficult in an argument, since he considers his opinion to be the only correct one. He should be characterized by sociability, the ability to organize work and be responsible for its implementation. But at the same time, such a person worries about his environment or subordinates only in those cases when he is dependent on them materially or he needs the executors of his ideas. Individuals with this type of signature, as a rule, are active, energetic and selfish natures who do not put up with everyday life.
Rice. 2
Too small capital letters, about the same height with lowercase letters or even less than them, indicate low self-esteem, often self-doubt, some mental weakness.
Normally, the capital letters of the signature should be about one third larger than the lowercase letters.
The second part of the signature can be capital letters of the surname, part of these letters or some repeating elements that replace them ( rice. 3).
Rice. 3
If there are a lot of these repeating elements, they have a sufficient amplitude equal to the height of a lowercase letter, and are written with medium or strong pressure, then the author of the signature has good mental and physical energy, as a rule, is physically and mentally hardy, can work for a long time and productively in an atmosphere of increased nervous tension. Such people have a well-developed logical thinking, they are active, they have the ability to see the perspective in all its diversity.
If this repeating element consists of several small zigzags ( rice. 4) and is written with weak pressure, then (it would be better if this element was not at all) one should pay attention to the reduced level of a person's resistance to stressful situations, a weak reserve of physical strength and, possibly, nervous exhaustion.
Rice. 4
An element such as a flourish says a lot about a person in his signature. The great Russian graphologist D. Zuev-Insarov wrote at the beginning of the twentieth century that a signature that does not have a stroke, as a rule, belongs to a cultured person with good taste. In the 1920s, the French graphologist A. Varinard drew attention to the fact that out of 40 members of the French Academy of Sciences, 39 signed with a very simple signature, some without a stroke at all. A similar simplicity of signature is observed in L. Tolstoy, V. Solovyov, N. Bekhterev and other scientists and writers.
A signature that ends with a stroke falling downward at approximately 90 ° ( rice. 3), may belong to a person who knows how to make tough, sometimes unpopular decisions. If this is the signature of the boss, then it can be argued that he is very rarely interested in the price at which the result was achieved. He is more interested in the result itself, rather than the process and the forces expended by subordinates.
On the other hand, individuals whose signatures end with such a stroke are energetic, active, decisive and courageous.
Uzbek graphologist Hayk Nadzh (Oybek Kadyrovich Nadzhimov) in his book "How to recognize a person's character by his signature, or Practical graphology" writes that vertical strokes at the end of the signature indicate the inability to independently bring the matter to the end, the need for control and support from the outside ...
Falling wavy flourish ( rice. 5) may indicate a person's diplomacy, the ability to find reasonable compromises, the desire to "smooth out" conflicts. If such strokes have a pronounced horizontal amplitude, this indicates a tendency to please, fawn on the boss and more socially significant people. You probably know people who "live near the management" in order to run for vodka and cut sausages. Consider their signatures - it is likely that for some of them it ends with just such falling wavy lines.
Rice. 5
Straight, crisp, horizontal stroke ( rice. 6) belongs to people who do not like to open their inner world unnecessarily. They are secretive rather than open. However, outwardly they do not give the impression of closed, uncommunicative personalities.
Rice. 6
The owners of such a finishing touch, especially if it is not strictly horizontal, but directed somewhat upward, almost always bring the work started to the end. If a straight horizontal stroke at the end turns down and to the left, then this is evidence of stubbornness in achieving goals, especially personally significant ones, as well as quite pronounced selfishness.
A stroke in the form of horizontal zigzags can belong to an energetic and active person.
Rarely enough is a flourish that has the shape of a semicircle, wrapped up and to the left ( rice. 7). In this version, we can talk about a person's fantasy. This is not due to the skill and inclination to deception, but rather something from the desire to get into children's fairy tales ...
Rice. 7
An analysis of its general direction plays an important role in the interpretation of a signature. So, an upward signature (centrifugal), in which the beginning is lower than its end ( rice. eight), testifies to such qualities as optimism, energy, ambition, good mood.
Rice. eight
But if the signature is too directed upward, while the angle of inclination exceeds 40 ° from the horizontal axis, we can talk about a superficial attitude to important problems, sloppiness, self-confidence, an increased level of selfishness.
The downward-directed signature (falling) objectively indicates a depressive nature, weakness of nervous and mental energy, inability at times to defend one's point of view, pessimism and dissatisfaction. If such a signature is combined with weak pressure, this indicates a weakened immune system or some kind of somatic disease, usually associated with impaired liver and gastrointestinal tract function. When writing with different types or uneven pressure, one can talk about problems of the cardiovascular system.
Strictly horizontal signature characterizes a balanced personality, constant in its attachments. Such people are reserved, consistent, and have good composure.
Many people add finishing touches to their signatures or elements not connected by lines to the signature itself. For example, ending with a dot is an indicator of a person's tendency to introspection. He assesses his actions in terms of compliance with the rules and norms established by him and society. Accordingly, he makes corrections and adjustments to his behavior. As a rule, such people do not repeat the same mistake twice. In addition, Ike Naj believes that the dot at the end of the signature is a positive sign. Its presence testifies to discipline, the ability to bring the work started to the end. However, if any other characters appear after the dot, such as a dash and another dot ( rice. nine), this speaks of distrust, suspicion, excessive caution. An increase in such signs in the signature indicates an abnormal development of the personality, an increase in the listed negative qualities, which take on a painful character. In addition, people whose signatures have multiple dots, dashes, and other signs after the signature itself are prone to the appearance of obsessions and states.
Rice. nine
Underline signature below ( rice. eight), as D. Zuev-Insarov wrote, is found in the signatures of the English lords and is an indicator of expressed self-esteem. If there are two, three or more such traits, one can speak of painful ambition, sometimes wounded, negative personality development, and strong resentment.
Sometimes the signature covers the line above ( rice. ten). This option may indicate a person's desire to gain peace of mind, some inner balance. In most cases, this applies to personal life.
Rice. ten
In addition, the individuals who sign in this way are proud, strive for great achievements, have good taste. Sometimes they are vain. Such people, when they become bosses, should be afraid of flattery, for flatterers can easily enter into their trust with ill intentions.
If a person crosses out his signature ( rice. eleven), we can talk about his self-doubt, constant doubts, sometimes a tendency to neuroses.
Rice. eleven
There are very tricky and decorated signatures ( rice. 12). They are decorated with various curls, arcs, titles that harmoniously fit into the signature, visually make it more beautiful, but at the same time they are, as it were, superfluous. The more such ornaments, the more a person has demonstrativeness, hysteria, superficial and ostentatious behavior. Such people are usually selfish, demanding increased, unjustified attention. For them, external forms are important. As a rule, they never delve into the depth of the problem, their knowledge is superficial. In addition, such people have well-developed communication skills. Moreover, their whole nature is aimed at gaining recognition from others.
Rice. 12
The holders of such signatures are characterized by narcissism to the detriment of business, easy distraction, suggestibility and inconstancy.
To avoid mistakes in the analysis, it is imperative to pay attention not to one sign of handwriting, but to their entire complex.
By analyzing a person's signature, you can get a fairly wide range of information about him and accordingly influence him in the interests of a joint business, it will be possible to avoid hiring an employee whose personal qualities do not meet certain company standards. It will also be possible to predict a person's reaction to certain proposals.
However, it should be noted that the analysis of the signature provides only a small fraction of information about the person compared to that which can be obtained by analyzing the handwriting as a whole.
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A lot can be determined by handwriting, including the character of a person, his preferences, psychotype. The science of graphology is based on the analysis of the finest nuances: the size of letters, their slope, the pressure of the written.
Scientists studying the peculiarities of handwriting can determine with great accuracy the main directions of activity, as well as the individual characteristics of a person. Each signature carries a lot of information that people sometimes don't even think about. This is a kind of cast of all the feelings and qualities of people, similar to a fingerprint.
Signature pointing upwards speaks of a purposeful person with a share of adventurism. Such a signature is left by people of an optimistic disposition, with great creative potential, as well as the ability to overcome obstacles without a tendency to depression and a decadent mood.
Smooth signature. Such a stroke speaks of an honest, balanced and straightforward person with well-established principles. This is a harmonious personality, prone to creativity and some inclination towards perfectionism.
Downward-facing signature. This style of writing distinguishes people who are insecure, prone to experiences, fixated on their shortcomings. The purposefulness of these people is at a low level, there is often pessimism and a desire to hide from problems and responsibility.
Long signature distinguishes self-confident people with high self-esteem. They are often prone to bragging and stubbornness. However, you can rely on such people: they will not leave loved ones in trouble, but they are prone to boring.
Short signature typical for people with quick reactions, in a hurry and aiming at instant results in any activity. Such hurry-ups, however, are often vulnerable and need constant encouragement and praise.
Capitalized signature distinguishes people who are capricious, and sometimes scandalous. They are used to giving orders and do not tolerate disobedience. Excessive requirements for people, however, do not apply to them.
Signature with letters of the same size. Usually people who are modest, have soft character traits, pliable, but not weak-willed, sign this way. They are distinguished by kindness and justice in relation to others.
Small letters. The small size of the letters, as well as their close arrangement, speak of a love of economy and frugality. Such people have an internal order, a tendency to strictly follow the regime, as well as to rationalism.
Very small letters in the signature. Such a signature speaks of selfishness and unwillingness to cooperate. Often such people put their interests above all else and achieve their goals by any means, without fear of offending and wounding.
Big letters or patterns distinguish people prone to fantasies and constant care in only them famous world illusions. Usually these are the signatures of people of creative professions, dreamers and inventors. Creativity and unwillingness to conform to the norms of behavior are in their blood.
Signature with oval letters speaks of the benevolence of people, their openness to the world. Excessive compliance often prevents them from achieving their goals, which is why they choose the path of an assistant and advisor.
Signature with sharp letters. Usually people prone to conflicts sign this way. Hot temper and the desire to do everything in their own way, as well as the constant stubborn defense of their opinions, make them sometimes unbearable for most of those around them. However, friendship with such people is more beneficial, because they achieve whatever they want, quickly cooling down and constantly being in search of new goals.
Solid signature. A stroke without intervals speaks of people of a conservative nature. They are often alien to innovations, they do not recognize modern trends and live their measured life, not forgetting, however, to teach others. These people are also distinguished by pedantry - they are used to leading a modest lifestyle, using only what is necessary, without any frills.
Spacing between letters. People with such a signature have the ability to adapt, get around life's troubles, and also look into the future with a smile. Cheerful and focused on achieving results, they are used to achieving what they want without harming others, often teaming up with like-minded people to implement ideas.
Underlined signature speaks of a tendency to resentment and whims. Holders of this signature are both selfish and generous. They can sacrifice everything, or they can make you feel guilty, even if they made a mistake. The habit of leading everything is in their blood. They are stubborn people who tend to exaggerate their abilities.
Signature with embellishments and swirls distinguishes purposeful people in need of flattery and recognition of their authority and extraordinary abilities. Often subject to mood swings, capricious and quarrelsome. However, in critical situations, decisions are made instantly based on a developed sense of intuition.
Simple signature with no frills. Often these are people with extremely developed logical thinking. They are accustomed to digging into the essence of everything that came into their field of vision, and often cause inconvenience with their cult of correctness. For such people, everything should be in its place, but this logic is not always clear to others.
Compact and concise signature speaks about the nature of the tactician. These people move through life in small leaps, carefully preparing and checking the path of attack. They are akin to military commanders who carefully think over how to capture the enemy.
Strong pressure signature distinguishes between friendly and extremely sociable people. They are open to the world, have developed empathy and reflect everything they see. They are often inclined to self-digging and explaining their own actions to themselves.
These are some of the examples on the basis of which the guiding principles and style of human behavior can be determined. However, people change, acquiring new character traits, so you should rely only on how the signature looks in this moment... Your signature can also bring well-being to your life, so use that knowledge to achieve personal victories. We wish you the best of luck and don’t forget to press the buttons and
36 character traits according to your SIGNATURE
Everyone invents the signature himself, no one is limited by any rules and laws. But still, in graphic improvisations, their author is subject to certain patterns that reflect the properties of his nature, which allows him to compose a fairly accurate portrait of him.
Pay attention to where the end of the signature is directed: up, straight or down. If up, then this suggests that optimism prevails in a person's character, he is full of energy and seeks to achieve his goal. If such a person has disappointments and depressions in his life, then he successfully overcomes them and is reborn with new strengths, desires, ideas. Often it is a creative personality type. 
If the end of the signature is directed directly- then this indicates a balance of manifestations 
optimism and pessimism. An important role in this is played by the influence of the environment.
If the end of the signature is directed way down- then in this case the person is more susceptible to a state of pessimism, which quite significantly suppresses his creative activity. Such people either lack faith, or it is very weak, in addition, there may be a decrease in willpower, poor resistance to alcohol, susceptibility to diseases of the cardiovascular, nervous systems, liver and gastrointestinal tract.
2. SIGNATURE LENGTH
If the signature long- then this characterizes a person as thorough, not in love with haste, haste, capable of deeply delving into the essence of the matter, persistent, rather stubborn, diligent, but at the same time somewhat picky, boring. Such a person should pay attention to the function of the nervous system and kidneys.
If the signature short, then this is a sign of a person's haste, a desire to quickly grasp the essence, a superficial attitude to the matter, since there is not enough patience for a deeper and more detailed analysis; such a person is less capable of monotonous, prolonged work that requires constant attention and he does not really like slow people.
As for health, the nervous and cardiovascular systems can be labile.
Note. In the latter case, you should definitely find out if the person also has another signature, since often bank employees, doctors, cashiers, as well as people of those professions in which they often have to sign, often have two signatures; one, as it were, official, and the other - for affixing on various documents, as a rule, a shorter one - in order to save space and time. Consequently, certain professions also affect the signature, often contributing to its shortening.
3. BEGINNING AND END OF SIGNATURE
Before analyzing the signature according to this criterion, you should mentally divide the signature in half.
The first half of the signature is associated with the beginning of any activity - mental or physical 
and it can be used to judge how a person starts a business. At the same time, the first half of the signature characterizes the intellectual or mental sphere of a person, while the second half of the signature shows the attitude towards practical (physical) activity and indicates how the person finishes the job.
Who a person is - a theoretician or a practitioner - can be determined based on the loading of the first and second half of the signature.
If at the beginning of the signature there are two or even three capital letters, in the absence of large formations in the second half, it can be assumed with confidence that a person prefers mental work. Leaders of various ranks usually have such signatures.
Have 
measured load of the first part ( minimum of capital letters, their low amplitude) speaks of a penchant for applied activities. Often, people whose signatures contain the specified characteristics are employees and public figures by profession.
On the contrary, if there is large formations in the second part of the signature, it can be argued that practical activity is attractive for such a person.
4. SIZE OF LETTERS (CAPITAL AND LOWER)
If capital letter in signature the amplitude is significantly different from lowercase, then man, im 
he who eats such a signature is capricious, he has increased exactingness towards others.
If it is in amplitude slightly different from lowercase letters, then the owner of the signature is modest, without any special claims to people. 
Small letters characterize a rational, economical and concrete person, speak of the ability to concentrate the mind, but very small letters indicate that their owner is prone to selfishness and stinginess. 
Large letters(as in children) characterize a dreamy, somewhat naive, impractical, trusting, often overly kind person. But large letters can also mean the desire for independence, freedom of activity. People with this characteristic should pay attention to the spleen and liver.
5. CIRCULARITY AND ACUTE OF THE LETTERS
Kind, gentle, calm people write in rounded letters,
and hot-tempered, harsh, intolerant, irritable angular... Angular letters speak of a desire for independence, a critical mind, stubbornness, aggressiveness, a tendency to self-assertion, leadership, ambition.
On this basis, you can determine how a relationship with such a person can develop. V 
depending on whether there are more rounded forms at the beginning or at the end of the signature, one can say in which case a person behaves softer. At the beginning of the formation of a relationship or later.
For example, the signature in the picture on the right indicates that the owner of this signature is more likely to be correct at the beginning of the relationship. 
6. CONNECTION AND RUPTURE OF LETTERS
If all letters in signature interconnected, then we can talk about the consistent, logical nature of this person, his mental activity, as well as some conservatism in his views, a rather complex perception of everything new. 
Thinking is more flexible and adaptive if the signature is found to be moderate amount of breaks between letters, which also indicates 
the ability to harmonize the desired and the actual.
An excessive number of gaps testifies to figurative-concrete thinking, unpredictability of actions, daydreaming, a desire to draw attention to oneself, to impress others.
7. CONFIDENCE IN WRITING LETTERS 
A person's self-confidence can be judged by confidence and firmness with which he signs up.
An insecure person is also easy to decipher by his signature.
8. VARIOUS DECORATIONS IN SIGNATURE
If a person is boastful and tries to embellish his dignity, then this is easily revealed in his signature, since it is also embellished: various curls, ribbons and friend 
no similar formations. And the more of them, the more superficial, insincere in a person.
Have a common man and a signature simple, modest.
But various decorations can often be found among people with a rich imagination - artists, painters, musicians.
For persons with a logical mindset - mathematicians, physicists, the signature is often like “ naked”, That is, the letters they use in their signature seem to have lost some parts. It also speaks of the concreteness of thinking. If such letters are still little connected with each other, then this testifies to the illogicality, vanity, and shortsightedness of thinking.
9. SPREADING WHEN WRITING LETTERS
Signature compact, compressed usually have "tactics", that is, those whose minds are engaged in specific activities.
Against, sweeping more often “strategists” have signatures - those who think globally, combinatorially, systematically. As a rule, these are big leaders, public figures.
10. DISTANCE BETWEEN LETTERS
On this basis, you can determine the degree of a person's generosity: if the distance between the letters significant- then this is a generous person, and in the extreme degree of manifestation of a sign - a spender. 
If Ms letters in signature fit on top of each other, then this indicates frugality and even stinginess.
By the inter-letter distance, you can even find out in what period a person is more generous, as well as in which predominantly sphere his generosity is manifested - intellectual or material - it depends on which part of the signature the distance between the letters is greater - at its beginning or at the end.
11. PRESSURE FOR WRITING LETTERS
They say about the physical strength of a person bold lines of letters, blots(this is especially noticeable when using an ink pen), a large depression of the paper, strong pressure when writing is evidence that the owner of this signature belongs to extroverts. 
Thinning in the form of a hair line of letters and even, as it were missing line on a certain 
Some areas are inherent in introverts, that is, people whose minds are directed inward. Even if such people are engaged in social activities, it is very easy for them, but through the struggle with their inner self.
If, according to the force of pressure, the pressure is even, moderate, then this speaks of balance, thoughtfulness of actions, self-control.
Uneven, impulsive pressure indicates impetuosity, emotionality, impressionability, inability to systematic work.
Thick, greasy pressure characterizes people with the development of sensory drives, with a craving for material well-being.
If the thickness of the pressure changes, it is clearly visible transition from thin lines to bold, then this speaks of sexual inclinations, rich imagination, emotionality, lability of the nervous and vascular systems, contradiction.
And finally very weak, uneven pressure in places occurs in persons who are unsure of themselves, hesitant, inclined to torment themselves, doubting, in people with an unbalanced psyche, neurasthenia.
12. UNDERLINERS, "TAILS" IN SIGNATURES, STRIKES
Those who stresses your signature from below- proud, interested in the opinion of others about themselves, touchy.
People with a signature that covered with a line from above, vain, proud and striving for great achievements. 
But by the length of the "tails" at the end of the signature, one can judge the degree of a person's reaction to attempts to interfere in his affairs of others. The longer the ponytails, T 
Its “owner” is more intolerant of various orders, decrees and remarks addressed to him. Such a tail also indicates caution, discretion.
If the person crosses out his signature, then this indicates his dissatisfaction with himself, self-criticism, doubting, hesitant nature. Such people can be susceptible to neuroses, vegetative-vascular dystonia, peptic ulcer disease, and also easier to succumb to various vices (smoking, alcohol, etc.).
13. VERTICAL LINES IN SIGNATURE 
If the signature contains formations that resemble vertical lines, then it means, as it were, a barrier, a slowdown, a brake on mental or physical activity. In this case, you should pay attention to which part of the signature these verticals are located.
The presence of vertical formations at the beginning signature indicates a paucity of imagination, insufficient intellectual and creative activity.
If the "vertical" occurs approximately In the middle signatures - this indicates a delay, slowness in the transition from an idea to its implementation, and if at the end signatures - about the difficulty in completing affairs (such a person needs external control and appropriate incentives).
If there is a signature pronounced vertical formations, medical diagnosis should be aimed at identifying problems of the genitourinary sphere.
14. EQUAL AND UNEQUAL SIGNATURE
Roughness, " galloping»Letters in the signature - evidence of emotionality, incontinence, and in extreme degrees of manifestation of the sign - uncontrollability and imbalance. Such people are often prone to vegetative-vascular dystonia, neuroses, thyroid diseases.
If the signature smooth, written as if on a ruler, then in this case we can talk about restraint, self-control, rationality. In this case, you should pay attention to the state of the nervous system, kidneys and spleen.
15. DIFFERENT LOOPS IN SIGNATURE
If a person is secretive and independent in character, then often his signature is like encloses... A lesser degree of expression of such qualities is characterized by the presence in the signature smaller loops.
People with similar elements in their signatures try to find a job for themselves in which they would be free, independent, and obey no one. It is about such people that they say: “A cat that walks by itself 
be "and" On his own mind. " Loops are also an indicator of stubbornness, willfulness, caution, "fixation" on any ideas, problems.
It should be borne in mind: at the beginning, in the middle or at the end of the signature there are loops and in accordance with this, make final conclusions. Also, the signature speaks about the secretive nature of a person, in which the letters go almost into a straight line.
16. POINT IN SIGNATURE
The dot is a positive sign. Its presence in the signature indicates discipline and a propensity to complete what was planned.
If the dot is at the end of the signature, then this indicates a person's desire to definitely complete the work he has begun. The presence of a point is also one of the indicators of performance.
The desire of a person to receive comprehensive information before he begins to implement his plans is characterized by dot at the beginning of the signature.
17. "LOAD" OF THE SIGNATURE
The more complex, " loaded"Signature, the more clearly traced the ability of a person to create problems for himself, which is called" to make an elephant out of a fly. " Often such a signature is found among psychostenics.
Vice versa, the easier it is signature - the less problems a person lives - he seeks to simplify his life.
18. SAME ELEMENTS IN SIGNATURE
Identical, repeating elements in the signature, characterize the individual's tendency to a greater or lesser degree of obsession in thoughts and actions, a habit that is difficult to eradicate. At the same time, this sign also speaks of perseverance, the ability to more easily endure monotonous work.
As for health, attention should be paid to the state of the nervous system: neuroses are possible, in particular, obsessive-compulsive disorder. There may also be a tendency to high blood pressure.
19. CLARITY
If the signature clear and you can read the letters that make up it, then we can safely say that the owner of such a signature is not selfish, since he subconsciously seeks to be understood by others. Often clear signatures are found among teachers, teaching 
tel. From a medical point of view, people with such a signature can be susceptible to diseases such as psychosthenia, diabetes mellitus, hypertension.
If the signature illegible, then this characterizes a person as selfish, caring little about whether others will understand him or not, and also not very accurate.
Such people can suffer from diseases of the eyes, nerves, liver and gallbladder, as well as gastric ulcer.
20. FOREIGN LETTERS IN SIGNATURE 
If a person uses in his signature foreign font(meaning that instead of the Cyrillic alphabet, the signature is made in Latin, Arabic, hieroglyphs, etc.), this may mean that either he is a fan of everything foreign (this is most often characteristic of young people), or he wants to stand out, or he is characterized by independence in views and judgments.
21. GRAPHOLOGICAL SIGNATURE
This means that individuals whose handwriting or signature close to the pattern- have little initiative, their thoughts and judgments are stereotyped. People with such a signature should pay attention to the function of the liver, gallbladder and spleen.
The brighter and more prominent differences appear in writing, the more a creative person in front of us, striving to bring variety to life. We can confidently talk about the romance of the owner of such a signature. In health, attention should be paid to the state of the psycho-emotional sphere.
22. EASY SIGNATURE
How easier signature , the easier a person lives and thinks. Often, simple artless people, instead of a signature, write an abbreviated or even full surname, they do not have enough imagination to somehow modify their signature, embellish it. Such people are less emotional.
Hence, the more wrinkle the signature- the more complex the human nature, but also the greater the susceptibility to cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric diseases.
23. WRITING SPEED
In order to correctly draw conclusions on this basis, it is necessary to directly observe the moment of writing the signature. If a person signs quickly, without hesitation, then this may indicate a professional habit (for example, among cashiers); be an indicator of increased excitability of a dysfunctional choleric temperament, the state of the nervous and cardiovascular systems. 
In the figure, such a signature is similar to a signature characterized by the confidence of writing (see criterion 7).
24. SLOPE OF LETTERS IN SIGNATURE
Straight slope characterizes a person who is direct, restrained, consistent, possessing self-control, and sometimes stubborn. This indicator is also evidence of the dominant influence of the mind. 
Right-angled the signature speaks of the balance of a person's character traits, of his ability to understand other people, to compromise. (In this case, of course, other factors should be taken into account.) Too tilted, almost lying letters is a pathological phenomenon. 
If the signature is overturned to the left 125 ° against the direction of travel, this is most often associated with a discrepancy between personal 
natural inclinations and inclinations of a person with living conditions, and also indicates willfulness, stubbornness, exactingness, distrust, and sometimes - secrecy and insincerity.
If the slope of the letters in the signature is of different types, then this is due to contrast, capriciousness, instability of feelings, impetuosity, affectivity, incontinence, scattered aspirations. With such people, you should be careful in business and relationships. 
25. DEGREE OF HARMONIOUS SIGNATURE
Characterizes the degree of giftedness of the individual, the development of intelligence and culture. Individual letters in such a signature can sometimes seem ugly, they can show irregularities, kinks, but they form one harmonious whole.
26. DIFFERENT TYPES OF SIGNATURES IN THE SAME PERSON
It often happens that the same person has a signature sometimes neat, sometimes careless... This characterizes a person with a pronounced selective attitude towards others. If someone is of interest to such a person, then he will try to show it in the signature, try to show his best side, and if not, then he will be careless about his signature. In terms of health, attention should be paid to the state of the cardiovascular, nervous systems, as well as the thyroid gland, liver, gallbladder.
28. "REFUNDS" IN SIGNATURE
If an individual, having written some part of the signature, comes back back by some line, or whatever adds, then this suggests that the owner of such a signature, having done a certain job, is inclined to return to its beginning, to analyze what has been achieved, which means that he has a desire to bring something new, modify, supplement what has been done, that is, there is a state of dissatisfaction, a constant desire for improvement.
29. ABNORMAL FEATURES IN SIGNATURE
Illegible " abnormal»The signature is often found in persons suffering from obsessional states and ideas, with disturbed mental balance or in a state of strong anxiety. The relief and number of abnormalities in the signature varies depending on the mood.
The uniformity of the spacing between the letters, the uniformity of pressure and the amplitude of the inscription are signs of the geometric consistency of the signature.
Such a signature characterizes the degree of volitional development of a person, his mental consistency, working capacity, thoughtfulness of actions, stability of feelings, definiteness and invariability of relations both to individual phenomena and to everything in the surrounding life. Opposite signature characteristics will indicate the opposite. 
32. LONG START IN SIGNATURE
If the signature has an elongated beginning, then, depending on the degree of manifestation of this sign, one can judge the degree of willfulness, self-confidence, and also despotism of its owner. A person with such a signature should pay attention to the function of the liver, nervous system and gastrointestinal tract.
- then this characterizes a person whose working capacity remains at a stable level from the beginning to the end of the activity, the attention is stable, the interest in what is happening, both in work and in personal life, is constant. 
If the beginning of the signature large, and then gradually decreases or turns into a wavy line, then this speaks of a certain secrecy of a person, but also of his sophistication, diplomacy.
For those who do not know how to keep secrets, the signature begins with small letters, which increase towards the end.
34. COMBINATORY IN SIGNATURE
If the person who writes in his signature seems to be connects two adjacent letters across common element, combines them, it means a person is trying to optimize his activities. That is, he has a tendency to simultaneously conduct several cases at once or wait until some cases accumulate, in order not to waste time on them separately, but to solve them all together. Types with similar elements in their signatures have a rational, practical mind. By temperament, they are more often sanguine, less often phlegmatic.
35. SYMMETRY SIGNS IN A SIGNATURE
Symmetrical elements in a signature, for example, two horizontal or vertical strokes (=, //), are an indicator of a person's stable character, harmony, balance of human qualities, and the ability to make compromises. People who have the above elements in their signatures love reliability in everything, they seek to insure themselves in their activities. In terms of health, such people should pay attention to the state of the genitourinary apparatus, respiratory and nervous systems, as well as the function of the spleen. 
36. DIGITAL APPENDICES AT THE END OF SIGNATURE
The presence of such an element as a digital addition speaks of a suspicious, distrustful nature, characterized by a critical mind and caution. It may also indicate a tendency to neuropsychiatric diseases.
Ike Naj (O. K. Najimov)
HOW TO FIND A PERSON'S CHARACTER BY SIGNATURE
OR PRACTICAL GRAPHOLOGY
INTRODUCTION
Graphology is a science that studies the laws of dependence between handwriting and personality, a person's character.
The history of graphology goes back a little over three centuries. Although ancient documents indicate that such famous personalities as Nero and Confucius also showed interest in its individual sides.
The first known book on graphology was published in 1630 and belongs to the pen of the Italian professor Camillo Baldo.
His French follower of the teachings, the churchman, Abbot Flandrin, used two Greek words "grapho" / write / and "logi" / science / to denote a new science. However, for the first time this word was used by Flandrain's pupil Abbot Michonne in his book "The System of Graphology", published in 1872. He is considered the father of graphology, since thanks to the initiative of Abbot Michonne, at the end of the last century, graphological societies were formed special journals on graphology. He also wrote several books on the subject, established a school and had many followers.
Later, graphology began to spread in Germany and England. In Russia, since the 1920s, a graphologist-expert DM Zuev-Insarov has worked in this direction, having written many articles on graphology and the monograph "Handwriting and Personality". As for the United States, this science is still in its infancy and is developing rapidly.
Currently, in developed countries, graphology is given great importance... Many firms have expert graphologists in their staff who make up the characteristics of the specialists they are hiring. Graphology is also successfully used in business, medicine, forensics, sports, pedagogy and other fields.
In this work, mainly attention is paid to the analysis of the signature, since an ordinary letter of a person is, as it were, "combed", it obeys numerous spelling rules and an individual cannot fully express himself.
Everyone invents the signature himself, no one is limited by any rules and laws. But nevertheless, in graphic improvisations, their author is subject to certain patterns that reflect the properties of his nature, which allows him to compose a fairly accurate portrait of him.
Before you start analyzing signatures, you should consider the following guidelines:
It is best to start your practice with familiar faces - preliminary data about these people will serve as a kind of hint.
First, you should analyze the signature for each factor separately, and then, comparing the data obtained, display the resultant and draw a generalized conclusion.
Skillfully apply the method of "logical circuits" - this means that if some characteristic is precisely determined by the signature, and this characteristic is always associated with another, which is not directly derived from the signature, then the second characteristic can be safely named.
You should train regularly and constantly.
Note: to identify the character of a person by his handwriting, the following factors can be fully applied to analyze the signature.
Pay attention to where the end of the signature is directed; up, straight or down. If it is up (Fig. 1a), then this suggests that optimism prevails in a person's character, he is full of energy and seeks to achieve his goal. If such a person has disappointments and depressions in his life, then he successfully overcomes them and is reborn with new strengths, desires, ideas. Often it is a creative personality type.
If the end of the signature is directed straight (Fig. 1b), then this indicates a balance between the manifestations of optimism and pessimism. An important role in this is played by the influence of the environment.
If the end of the signature is directed downward (Fig. 1c), then in this case the person is more susceptible to a state of pessimism, which quite significantly suppresses his creative activity. Such people either lack faith or it is very weak, in addition, there may be a decrease in will, weak resistance to alcohol, susceptibility to diseases of the cardiovascular, nervous system, liver and gastrointestinal tract.
2. SIGNATURE LENGTH
If the signature is long (Fig. 2a), this characterizes the person as thorough, not in love with haste, haste, able to delve deeper into the essence of the matter, persistent, somewhat stubborn, diligent, but at the same time somewhat picky, boring. In the body, attention should be paid to the function of the nervous system and kidneys.
If the signature is short (Fig. 2b), then this is a sign of a faster reaction of a person, the ability to quickly grasp the essence of a sham, since there is not enough patience for a deeper and more detailed analysis; such a person is less capable of monotonous, prolonged work that requires constant attention and he does not really like slow people.
As for health, the nervous and cardiovascular systems can be labile.
Note: in the latter case (Fig. 2b), it is imperative to find out if the person also has another signature, since often bank employees, doctors, cashiers, as well as ladies of those professions in which they often have to sign, often have two signatures; one, as it were, official, and the other for affixing on various documents, as a rule, a shorter one - in order to save space and time. Consequently, certain professions also affect the signature, often contributing to its shortening.
Rice. 2b
3. BEGINNING AND END OF SIGNATURE
Before analyzing the signature for this factor, you should mentally divide the signature in half.
The first half of the signature is associated with the beginning of any activity - mental or physical, and it can be used to judge how a person starts business. At the same time, the first half of the signature characterizes the intellectual or mental sphere of the person, while the second half of the signature shows the attitude towards practical / physical / activity and how the person finishes things.
Whether a person is a theoretician or a practitioner can be determined based on the workload of the first and second half of the signature.
If at the beginning of the signature there are two or even three capital letters, in the absence of large formations in the second half, then we can confidently assume that a person gives preference to mental work. Heads of various ranks often have such signatures (Fig. 3a).
Moderate load of the first part / minimum of capital letters, their low amplitude / indicates a tendency towards applied activities. Often, people with these characteristics in their signatures are civil servants and public figures by profession (Fig. 3b).
On the contrary, in the presence of large formations in the second part of the signature, practical activity becomes attractive (Fig. 3c).
4. SIZE OF LETTERS (CAPITAL AND SMALL)
If the capital letter in the signature is significantly different in amplitude from the small ones, then the person who has such a signature is capricious, he has increased demands on others (Fig. 4a).
If it differs slightly in amplitude from small letters (Fig. 4b), then the owner of the signature is modest, without any special claims to life.
Small letters characterize a rational, economical and concrete person, as well as the ability to concentrate the mind, but very small letters indicate that their owner is prone to selfishness and stinginess (Fig. 4c).
Large letters / like in children / characterize a dreamy, somewhat naive, impractical, trusting, often overly kind person (Fig. 4d). But also large letters speak of the desire for independence, freedom of activity. In the body, attention should be paid to the spleen and liver.
Rice. 4g
5 CIRCULARITY AND ACUTE OF THE LETTERS
Kind, soft, calm ladies have much more rounded letters (Figure 5a) than hot-tempered, harsh, intolerant, irritable ladies (Figure 5b). Also, angular letters speak of the desire for independence, the presence of a critical mind, stubbornness, greater aggressiveness, a tendency to self-assertion, leadership, ambition.
According to these factors, it is possible to distinguish in what period of the relationship a person behaves softer - at the beginning or in the future - it depends on whether there are more rounded forms at the beginning or at the end of the signature. In this case (Figure 5c), the person behaves softer at the beginning of the relationship.
Fig. 5c
6. CONNECTION AND RUPTURE OF LETTERS
If all the letters in the signature are interconnected (Fig. 6a), then this indicates a consistent, logical nature of mental activity. However, in this case, some freedom of thinking is lost, a person is more conservative in his views, not so easily and quickly perceives everything new.
Thinking is more flexible and adaptive if a moderate amount of gaps between letters is found in the signature, which also indicates the ability to harmonize the desired and the actual (Figure 6b).
An excessive number of breaks (Fig. 6c) testifies to figurative-concrete thinking, unpredictability of actions for others, daydreaming, a desire to draw attention to oneself, to impress others.
Fig. 6c
7. CONFIDENCE IN WRITING LETTERS
A person's self-confidence can be judged by the confidence and firmness with which he signs (Fig. 7a), in contrast to an insecure person, which can also be seen from the signature (Fig. 76).
Rice. 7b
8. VARIOUS DECORATIONS IN SIGNATURE
If a person is boastful and embellishes his dignity, then this is revealed in the signature. In this case, it is also embellished: various curls, ribbons and other similar formations appear. And the more of them, the more superficial, insincere in a person (Fig. 8a).
An ordinary person also has a simple, modest signature (Fig. 8b).
For persons with a logical mindset - mathematicians, physicists, the signature is often as if "bare", that is, the letters may lose some of their parts (Fig. 8c). It also speaks of the concreteness of thinking. If such letters are still little connected with each other, then this indicates illogicality, vanity, short-sightedness in thinking.
Fig. 8c
9. SPREADING WHEN WRITING LETTERS
The signature is compact, small, usually have "tactics" (Fig "9a), that is, those whose mind is busy with specific activities.
On the contrary, “strategists” (Fig. 96) often have a sweeping signature - those who think globally, combinatorially, systematically. Among them are major leaders and public figures.
Rice. 9b
10. DISTANCE BETWEEN LETTERS
On this basis, it is possible to determine the degree of a person's generosity: if the distance between the letters is significant (Fig. 10a), then this indicates generosity and, in extreme degrees of manifestation of the feature, "wastefulness"
If the letters in the signature overlap each other (Fig. 10b), then this indicates frugality and even stinginess.
You can even find out - in what period a person is more generous: when he only receives money or later, as well as in which predominantly sphere - intellectual or material - it depends on in which part of the signature the distance between the letters is greater, at the beginning or at the end.
Fig.10b
11. PRESSURE FOR WRITING LETTERS
In the physical strength of a person, bold lines of letters speak, blots / this is clearly visible when using an ink pen /, a large depression of the paper (Fig. 11a). Often, the people with the most pressure when writing are extroverts.
And, on the contrary, the thinning of the lines of letters in the form of a hair and even the disappearance of the line in some areas testify to the refinement (Fig. 11b). This writing of letters is more typical for introverts, that is, people whose minds are directed inward. Even if such people are engaged in social life, it is not very easy for them, but through the struggle with their inner self.
If the pressure is even, moderate in strength, then this speaks of balance, thoughtfulness of actions, self-control.
Uneven, impulsive pressure testifies to impetuosity, emotionality, impressionability, inability to systematic work.
A thick, bold pressure characterizes people with developed sensory drives, with a craving for the material side of life.
If the thickness of the pressure changes, for example, the transition from thin lines to bold, then this indicates sexual inclinations of the imagination, emotionality, lability of the nervous and vascular systems, and inconsistency.
And, finally, a very weak, in places uneven pressure is found in persons who are unsure of themselves, hesitant, inclined to torment themselves, doubting, in persons with an astheno-neurotic state.
Fig.11b
12. UNDERLINKS, "TAILS" IN SIGNATURES, STRIKES
Those who emphasize their signature at the bottom (Fig. 12a) are proud, are interested in the opinion of others about themselves, are characterized by greater touchiness.
If the signature is covered with a line at the top (Fig. 126), then people with such a signature are vain, proud and strive for great achievements.
But by the length of the "tails" at the end of the signature (Fig. 12c), one can judge the degree of a person's reaction to attempts to interfere in his affairs of others. The longer the "tails", the more intolerant its "owner" to various orders, decrees and remarks addressed to him. It also indicates caution, discretion.
If a person crosses out his signature (Fig. 12d), then this indicates a person's dissatisfaction with himself, self-criticism, doubting, hesitant nature. Such people can be susceptible to neuroses, vegetative-vascular dystonia, peptic ulcer disease.
Rice. 12g
13. VERTICAL LINES IN SIGNATURE
If there are formations in the signature that resemble vertical lines, then this means, as it were, a barrier, slowing down, a brake on mental or physical activity. In this case, you should pay attention to which part of the signature these verticals are located.
The presence of vertical formations right at the beginning of the signature (Fig. 13a) indicates the scarcity of fantasies, intellectual, creative activity.
If the "vertical" occurs approximately in the middle of the signature (Fig. 136), then this speaks of a delay, the slowness of the transition from idea to its implementation, and if at the end of the signature (Fig. 13c) - about the difficulty in completing matters / such a person needs control from outside or appropriate incentives /.
From a medical point of view, if there are pronounced vertical formations in the signature, attention should be paid to the functioning of the genitourinary system.
Fig.13c
14. EQUAL AND UNEQUAL SIGNATURE
Those who write unevenly, for whom the letters in the signature "jump" (Fig. 14a) are emotional people, unrestrained, and in extreme degrees of manifestation of the sign - uncontrollable and unbalanced. More often, such people are prone to vegetative-vascular dystonia, neuroses, thyroid diseases.
If the signature is written exactly, as if on a ruler (Fig. 146), then in this case it indicates restraint, self-control, and the rational type of a person.
Rice. 14b
15. DIFFERENT LOOPS IN SIGNATURE
If a person is secretive and independent in character, then often he will upload his signature, as it were, in a circle (Fig. 15a). A lesser degree of severity of such qualities is characterized by the presence of smaller loops in the signature (Fig. 15b).
People with similar elements in their signatures try to find a job for themselves where they would be free, independent and would not obey anyone. They are approached by the proverb: "A cat that walks by itself" and "On its own mind."
Also, the loops are an indicator of stubbornness, willfulness, caution, "fixation" on any ideas, problems. It should be borne in mind: at the beginning, in the middle or at the end of the signature there are loops and in accordance with this, make final conclusions.
Rice. 15b
16. POINT IN SIGNATURE
The dot is a positive sign. Its presence in the signature indicates discipline and a tendency to complete what was planned.
If the dot is at the end of the signature (Fig. 16a), then this indicates a person's desire to complete the work he has begun, and this is also one of the indicators of diligence.
If the dot is at the beginning of the signature (Figure 16b), then this indicates a person's desire to receive comprehensive information before he begins to implement his plan.
17. "LOAD IN SIGNATURE"
The more complex and “loaded” the signature (Fig. 17a), the more problems the person himself creates in life - “makes an elephant out of a fly”.
Often such a signature is found among psychasthenics.
On the contrary, the simpler the signature (Fig. 17b) - the less problems a person lives - he seeks to simplify life.
18. SAME ELEMENTS IN SIGNATURE
They characterize the individual's tendency to a greater or lesser degree of obsession in thoughts and actions (Fig. 18a). That is, in comparison with other people, such a subject easily develops an "obsession" with any thought, habit, or, for example, a melody.
At the same time, this sign also speaks of perseverance, the ability to more easily endure monotonous work.
As for health, attention should be paid to the state of the nervous system: neuroses are possible, in particular, neurosis of obsessive states. There may also be a tendency to high blood pressure.
19. CLARITY
If the signature is clear and you can read the letters that make it up (Fig. 19a), then the owner of such a signature is less selfish, since he subconsciously seeks to be understood by others. Often, clear signatures are found among teachers and instructors. From a medical point of view, people with such a signature can be susceptible to diseases such as psychasthenia, diabetes mellitus, hypertension.
And, conversely, if the signature is illegible (Fig. 19b), then this characterizes a person who is more selfish, since he cares less about whether others will understand him or not, and also less accurate.
There is a risk of exposure to diseases of the eyes, nerves, liver and gallbladder, as well as peptic ulcer disease.
20. FOREIGN LETTERS IN SIGNATURE
If an individual uses a foreign font to write a signature (Fig. 20), then this may mean:
that he is a fan of foreign affairs / which is more typical of young people /;
is the original who wants to stand out;
that a person is characterized by independence in views and judgments.
21. GRAPHOLOGICAL SIGNATURE
This feature is determined by the degree of deviation from the calligraphic / formulaic writing / and characterizes the degree of identity of the individual, personal initiative, the degree of diversity / or vice versa, monotony / mental manifestations of the personality.
That is, individuals whose handwriting or signature looks close to the stereotyped show little of their own initiative, are subject to stereotypical thinking and judgment (Fig. 21a). People with such a signature are more in line with their time. Of the internal organs, attention should be paid to the Function of the liver, gallbladder and spleen.
Those who have the brighter and more prominent differences in writing from the stereotyped - those more creative people, everywhere strive to bring variety to life (Fig. 21b). In some cases, it can be said that they are committed to romanticism and tradition. In health, attention should be paid to the state of the psycho-emotional sphere.
22. SIMPLICITY IN SIGNATURE
This sign is somewhat similar to the sign of "overload" - also, the simpler the signature, the easier a person lives and thinks. But there are also some differences. For example, simple artless people often write their surname in short or in full instead of a signature, they do not have enough imagination to somehow alter the signature, embellish it (Fig. 22a). Such ladies are more drawn to the physical and emotional sides of life.
Consequently, the more changes are made to the signature, the more complex a person's nature is (Fig. 226). However, such people are more likely to suffer from cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric diseases.
23. WRITING SPEED
In order to correctly draw conclusions on this basis, it is necessary to directly observe the moment of writing the signature, if they always sign quickly, without hesitation, then this may characterize the following:
or is it a professional habit / for example, at cashiers /;
or it is an indicator of a more increased degree of susceptibility in an excitable-choleric temperament, in which case you should pay attention to the state of the nervous and cardiovascular systems.
In the picture, such a signature is similar to a signature characterized by the confidence of writing (see factor 7).
24. SLOPE OF LETTERS IN SIGNATURE
Direct (Figure 24a) -characterizes a person somewhat direct, restrained, consistent, having self-control, and often stubborn. It is also an indicator of the dominant influence of the mind.
Often there is a right-wing signature (Fig. 24b), which indicates a balance in a person's character traits, the ability to understand, and compromise. In this case, of course, other factors should be taken into account.
And too oblique, almost lying letters are already interpreted as a pathological phenomenon.
If the signature is upset to the left - 125 0 against the direction of movement (Fig. 24c), then this is more often associated with the discrepancy between the personal natural inclinations and drives of a person about the external conditions of upbringing and life, and also indicates willfulness, stubbornness, exactingness, distrust, control of the mind, sometimes - secrecy and insincerity.
If the slope of the letters in the signature is of different types (Fig. 24d), then this is due to contrast, capriciousness, instability of feeling, impetuosity, affectivity, incontinence, scattering of purpose. With such people, you should be careful in business and relationships.
25. DEGREE OF HARMONIOUS SIGNATURE
Characterizes the degree of giftedness of the individual, the development of intelligence and culture. Individual letters in such a signature can sometimes seem ugly, they can show irregularities, breaks, but they form one harmonious whole (Fig. 25).
26. DIFFERENT TYPES OF SIGNATURES IN THE SAME PERSON
For example, in one case, the signature is accurate (Fig. 26a), in the other, careless (Fig. 26b). This characterizes a person with a more pronounced selective attitude towards others. If someone is of interest to such a person, then he will try to show himself from his best side, and if not, he will be treated as carelessly as he puts his signature. In terms of health, attention should be paid to the state of the cardiovascular, nervous systems, the thyroid gland, liver, gallbladder.
27. CHANGE OF SIGNATURE OVER TIME
Since the signature is one of the (factors reflecting the inner world of a person, it is natural that with a change in the internal state, the growth of spiritual consciousness and other changes in life, the signature also changes. If a person degrades, then the signature also degrades, if a person improves, then the signature changes accordingly.
The signature can also change in connection with the marriage of women, which reflects the real changes that have occurred in the emotional, social, personal and other aspects of life (Figs 27a and 276).
28. "REFUNDS" IN SIGNATURE
If an individual, having written some part of the signature, comes back with some line, or, having returned, adds something else (Fig. 28a in 286), then this suggests that the owner of such a signature, having done a certain work, is inclined to return to its beginning, to analyze what has been done, he has a desire to introduce something new, modify, supplement. That is, there can be a state of dissatisfaction with what has been done, a constant desire to improve what has been achieved.
29. ABNORMAL FEATURES IN SIGNATURE
They are often found in persons suffering from obsessional states and ideas, in persons with impaired mental balance or in a state of strong anxiety. The relief and number of abnormalities in the signature varies depending on the mood. When a person is not disturbed by obsessions, then his signature looks normal, but as soon as a painful state sets in, abnormalities appear in the signature, which are characterized by the presence of unnecessary inappropriate strokes in the signature, any additional drawings, an excessive number of dots standing anywhere, etc. NS. (fig. 29).
30. WAVE SIGNATURE
They characterize a person who is flexible, diplomatic, capable of making compromises, it is easier to adapt to different living conditions (Fig. 30). More often they are sanguine people, less often they are phlegmatic people.
31. GEOMETRIC PRESENCE OF SIGNATURE
This factor is determined by the evenness of the lines of the line, the uniformity of the spacing between the letters, the uniformity of pressure and the amplitude of the inscription (Fig. 31).
Such a signature characterizes the degree of volitional development of a person, mental consistency, working capacity, deliberation of volitional acts, stability of feelings, definiteness and immutability of relations both to individual phenomena and to all the surrounding life. Opposite signature characteristics will indicate the opposite.
32. LONG START IN SIGNATURE
If the signature has an elongated beginning (Fig. 32), then depending on the degree of manifestation of this sign, one can judge the degree of willfulness, self-confidence, and also despotism of the owner of such a signature, one should pay attention to the function of the liver, nervous system and gastrointestinal tract.
33. SIGNATURE AMPLITUDE
If the amplitude clearly decreases from the beginning of the signature to its end (Fig. 33a), then this means that a person's work capacity, energy, interest and other qualities also decrease from the beginning to the end of the activity. Such persons may have a tendency to irritability, fatigue, attention should be paid to the condition of the liver, thyroid gland and nervous system.
It can be the other way around (Fig. 336) - a person, as it were, gradually develops activity from the beginning to the end of the activity.
If the amplitude of the signature is even (Fig. 33c), then this characterizes a person whose working capacity remains at a stable level from the beginning to the end of the activity, this can also be attributed to the degree of concentration of attention, interest, stability not only in work, but also in personal relationships.
By this factor, one can also judge the degree of secrecy of a person, if the beginning of the signature is large, and then gradually decreases or turns into a wavy line (Fig. 33d) - this indicates a certain secrecy of a person, but such is also about sophistication, diplomacy.
For those who do not know how to keep secrets, on the contrary, the signature begins with small letters, which increase towards the end of the signature (Fig. 33e).
34. COMBINATORY IN SIGNATURE
If the factor is characterized by the fact that the writer, as it were, connects two adjacent letters through a common element. For example, two letters, A and K can be written in this way: (Fig. 34). And those people who have such combinations in their signatures are trying to optimize their activities everywhere. That is, there is a tendency to simultaneously conduct several cases at once or wait until some cases accumulate, in order not to waste time on them separately, but to solve them all together. People with similar factors in their signatures have a rational, practical mind. By temperament, they are more often sanguine, less often phlegmatic (Fig. 34).
35. SYMMETRY SIGNS IN A SIGNATURE
This can be, for example, two horizontal or vertical strokes - //. These and other similar elements in the signature are an indicator of a person's stable character, harmony, balance of human qualities, the ability to compromise, people who had the above elements in their signatures love reliability in everything, seek to hedge their bets (Fig. 35). Such people should pay attention to the condition of the genitourinary apparatus, respiratory and nervous systems, as well as the functioning of the spleen.
36. DIGITAL APPENDICES AT THE END OF SIGNATURE
The presence of this factor speaks of a suspicious, distrustful nature, characterized by a critical mind and caution. There may be a tendency to neuropsychiatric diseases. (fig. 36).
SIGNATURE ANALYSIS ALGORITHM
If the analysis is carried out in the presence of the subject, then you should ask him to put his signature in relation to the horizontal line - __________, this is necessary, for example, when analyzing using factor No. 1.
Also, if the subject has not one signature, but two or more of their varieties, then it is desirable to have all of them.
a / you must have on a separate sheet of paper the entire list of factors given in this brochure.
-
Foreign letters in the signature.
Graphicality in the signature.
Ease of signature.
Writing speed.
The slope of the letters in the signature.
The degree of harmony of the signature.
Different types of signatures for the same person.
Change of signature over time.
"Refunds" in the signature.
Abnormal signs in the signature.
Signature waviness.
Geometric consistency of the signature.
Elongated start in the signature.
Signature amplitude.
Combinatorics in the signature.
Signs of symmetry in the signature.
Digital additions at the end of the signature.
Signature direction.
Signature length.
Beginning and end of signature.
Length of letters / uppercase and small /.
Roundness and sharpness of letters.
Connectedness and fragmentation of letters.
Confidence in writing letters.
Various decorations in the signature.
Spreading when writing letters.
Distance between letters.
The force of pressure when writing letters.
Underlines, "tails" in signatures, strikethroughs.
Vertical lines in the signature.
Smooth and uneven signature.
Various loops in the signature.
Period in signature.
"Load" in the signature.
Identical elements in the signature.
b / Take a blank sheet of paper and write down the conclusions of the analysis made sequentially on the above factors. If there are no factors in the signature, then they are simply skipped, then a generalized final conclusion is made, taking into account the mutual reinforcement of any factors or, conversely, their mutual weakening.
This final result is presented to the subject.
Vladimir Putin's signature
To recognize a person, you don't have to eat a pound of salt with him.
Y. Shevchuk's signature
Each person's autograph is original and unique.
But in the signatures of different people, you can find common signs. According to psychologists, a signature stroke of a pen can tell much more about a person than is commonly believed.
The original autograph of Muldashev reminds someone of a clenched fist, others are sure that it is a self-portrait. The doctor himself agrees that "there is some resemblance to the original."
This is how people who tend to embellish reality sign. But above all, the signature-drawing indicates that its owner is a creative person with a rich imagination. And already in this Ernst Rifgatovich will give odds to anyone. Judge for yourself: how many practicing surgeons do you know who not only write books, but also travel, finding traces of alien civilizations around the world? Now Muldashev is on another expedition: he is exploring the pyramids in Egypt, and from there he plans to rush to the stone idols of Easter Island.
At the same time, the signature of the travel surgeon is very compact, and this is characteristic of people whose minds are busy with specific activities. The circle in which Muldashev's autograph is enclosed means that by nature he is secretive, independent and fixated on some problems and ideas. And the repeated elements in the signature of the famous surgeon testify to consistency.
Muldashev's unusual signature is evidence that its owner is a great original. He has tremendous creativity and a constant desire to bring variety to life.
Yuri Shevchuk does not compromise
The famous rocker has an angular signature, this is usually the case with harsh, intolerant, even irritable people. The owners of such autographs do not compromise.
Angular letters indicate the desire for independence, the presence of a critical mind, stubbornness, ambition, a penchant for self-respect and leadership. All of the above, to a greater or lesser extent, is inherent in Shevchuk. Remember his "jihad", which he announced to the "veneers" and the hated pop, about the showdowns perpetrated in this regard by the pop king Philip Kirkorov.
Even Shevchuk's Ufa relatives, father and sister Natalya, unanimously assert that "Yurka is very stubborn."
The letters in the signature of the leader of "DDT" "jump", which means Shevchuk is an emotional person, and often unrestrained. The long "tail" of the signature is a sign that Shevchuk is completely suppressing attempts to interfere in his affairs.
What does Putin's signature say?
The long signature characterizes him as a person capable of delving into the essence of the matter, but at the same time somewhat picky and boring.
GDP writes boldly, and this is typical of people who think globally and systematically. But the illegibility of the stroke speaks of selfishness, which is carefully disguised.
If, having written some part, a person comes back with a line and adds something, then in life he is often dissatisfied with what has been done, constantly striving to improve what has been achieved. Vladimir Vladimirovich values reliability. Symmetrical elements indicate this.
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How to determine character by autograph
James Ruskin identifies more than forty features for signature analysis. For convenience, we have highlighted the main ones to make it easier to find out who is who.
1. Signature size:
a) sweeping - global systems thinking;
b) compact - concrete thinking.
2. Signature length:
a) long - the ability to deeply delve into the essence of problems; perseverance, excessive pickiness and boredom;
b) short - the ability to quickly grasp the essence of events. Inability to repetitive work.
3. Signature type:
a) rounded - softness, kindness, poise;
b) angular - intolerance, irritability, harshness, independence, ambition, stubbornness.
4.Letter spacing:
a) significant - generosity, squandering;
b) "dense" signature - frugality, stinginess (especially if the letters are small).
5. The presence of various elements in the signature:
a) circle - fixation on problems and ideas;
b) loops - caution, stubbornness;
c) drawings - creative thinking;
d) combination of elements - the desire to optimize their activities.
6. Signature slope:
a) to the left - willfulness, pronounced individualism;
b) to the right - balance of character, ability to understand;
c) straight tilt - restraint, straightforwardness, mind;
d) different types of inclination - secrecy, insincerity;
e) "lying" letters - the presence of serious psychological problems.
7. Final Touch Direction:
a) up - optimism;
b) down - a tendency to pessimism;
c) directly - balanced character;
8.Length of the "tail" of the signature
The longer the “tail”, the more a person is intolerant of other people's opinions. It is also a sign of discretion and caution. The shorter the “tail”, the more careless a person is.
9.Underline signature:
a) from below - pride, touchiness, dependence on the opinions of others;
b) from above - pride, vanity;
c) crossed out signature - self-criticism, dissatisfaction with oneself, doubt.
10.Symmetry signs:
a) symmetric - reliability;
b) asymmetric - unstable character, mood swings.
c) spasmodic - emotionality, imbalance
11.Complexity and simplicity:
a) simple - a person lives by the principle of "no problems";
b) “loaded” - often inclined to “make an elephant out of a fly”;
c) original - great creativity.
12. Intelligibility
The more understandable the signature, the more open the person is.
13.Pressure:
a) excessive - aggressiveness;
b) weak - secrecy;
c) strong - confidence.