GIMP / GIMP– free graphics editor for working with photographs or drawings. Using GIMP Russian version, you can create new or edit images that you already have at your disposal. You can process digital photo, develop a logo, create a drawing, vary the size of a picture, change colors by working with layers, combine images, remove individual elements from a photo and much more.
The editor supports raster graphics and some vector graphics. In addition, you can convert files from various types graphics. GIMP for Windows 7, 8, 10 has a lot window interface, which may seem too complicated and incomprehensible, but over time, working in the editor, you will adapt. IN new version GIMP offers a large set of drawing tools - brushes, pencils, stamps and much more. Each tool has many variations - you can choose the line thickness, shape, and choose transparency. In the program you can open an unlimited number of images. Using this feature and the ability to work with layers, you can create images of any complexity. You can transform the picture - rotate, flip, tilt, change the scale.
IN GIMP in Russian You can view the full history of work with a particular image. You can work with Animation. Each individual frame is like a separate image layer. GIMP supports many formats, such as mng, bmp, gif, jpeg and many more. GIMP has been translated into many languages, including Russian and Ukrainian. This graphic editor is the best free alternative to Adobe Photoshop. You can download the latest version of GIMP / GIMP for free in Russian via a direct link from the official website without registration and SMS on our website.
Main features of GIMP for Windows 7, 8, 10:
- Free and freely distributed graphics editor;
- Multi-window interface;
- Working with layers;
- Converting files from different types graphics;
- Wide selection of drawing tools;
- Ability to process animated images;
- Supports a wide range of formats.
We often think in stereotypes, and the market software- not an exception. In addition to Windows, there are many interesting operating systems; documents do not have to be typed in MS Word, and photographs can be processed not only in Adobe Photoshop.
Processing raster graphics at a professional level is the domain of expensive, powerful software. However, digital image processing today is carried out not only by professionals and amateur photographers, but also by a wide range of users who are far from this “labor” segment.
What does the average user need? Everyone wants to have a simple, easy-to-learn program that works stably and allows you to perform all the necessary operations. Devil with a brush in his mouth
The word "GIMP" stands for GNU Image Manipulation Program. The graphic editor, distributed under a free license, has a funny logo with a devil, which did not appear by chance, because the product name contains the anagram “imp”. GIMP works in all popular operating systems: Linux, Windows and Mac OS X. GIMP is included in almost all popular Linux distributions, so it does not require separate installation. If the program does not appear in the start menu of the working environment (KDE, GNOME, etc.), then it simply needs to be installed from the distribution disks using standard means (for example, in SuSE, YaST2 is responsible for installing the software). Installing the editor on Windows requires the GTK+ library. You can download the library (3.7MB) and editor (7.8MB) from the page. The library and editor have international modules and do not require additional loading of Russification. GIMP has quite modest system requirements compared to other graphic editors, running successfully even on outdated computers with 128MB random access memory. Minimum Requirements to the processor make the older generation hit a distant memory: Pentium MMX. But even taking into account the fact that real system requirements The software is always much higher than the officially declared minimum, GIMP will feel confident on all workstations built in the current millennium. Interface
The first start of GIMP happens quite quickly, but the program window that opens can confuse a beginner.
The editor's interface seems unusual, to put it mildly. Instead of the usual program window with an extensive main menu and a line of tools, we have a miniature concentration of buttons. But as soon as you open an image, the situation becomes more or less clear - documents open in independent windows, in which the main menu is already present. The start window functions as a kind of quick access panel, which contains all the most frequently used functions. The remaining tools can be called in several ways. The first, most guessed method is to navigate through the main menu of the document's working window. The second - with the help right button mice. Instead of the usual call to the properties of the current object, you will be prompted full list editor functions, duplicated by the main menu. If you press the left mouse button near the top edge of the menu that opens, it will turn into an independent window, which can also be used as a panel for quickly calling up tools. 
And finally, the third method is hot keys. Call up the program settings from the main window and go to the "Interface" tab. Enable the "Use keyboard shortcuts" and "Save keyboard shortcuts when exiting" options. This will allow you to assign hotkeys while the editor is running. The most frequently used functions can be called using hotkeys natively. But if your priorities differ from the developers’ original intentions, then why not add your own combinations to the list? You can also reassign existing hotkeys. In order to assign/reassign a keyboard shortcut, you need to get to the desired menu item, but not select it. Stop the mouse cursor on it and press any key combination. A pointer has appeared to the right of the item name indicating that this combination is now linked to the current instrument.
Dialog boxes for opening and saving files are made in the standard traditions of GTK+ applications, which is familiar to Linux users, but may seem inconvenient for Windows fans. Brief overview of features
GIMP can be used as a drawing editor (thanks to its support graphics tablets) and as a tool for photo processing (including batch processing).
| Type of operations | Implementation in GIMP |
| Extensibility | Present. The GIMP distribution includes more than 200 extensions. In addition, you can connect external modules, of which there are more than 100 on the Internet. |
| Drawing | Brush, pencil, airbrush, stamp. All drawing tools are flexibly customizable (line thickness, shape, transparency, etc.). |
| Layers | Present. In addition, editing of individual channels is possible. There is alpha channel support. |
| Text | You can work with text using a standard tool, and also draw artistic logos using special scripts. |
| Animation | Present. You can work with animation frames as separate image layers. |
| Selection | Rectangle, ellipse, free, diffuse and smart selection, Bezier curves. |
| Conversion | Rotate, scale, tilt and flip. |
| Working with exposure | Curves, histogram and traditional controls. There are automatic modes that allow you to “improve” images with one click. |
| Rollback | Unlimited number of times. |
| RAW conversion | Implemented using extensions. |
| Working with a scanner and tablet | Through drivers. Standard. |
| Filters | Present. In addition, GIMP supports the Script-Fu language, which allows you to create new tools based on a group of filters. The distribution includes many ready-made scripts. |
| Batch Processing | Present. Implemented through custom scripts. |
Of course, a reasonable question arises: what is better than Adobe Photoshop? Let's look at the main advantages of a paid product.
| Feature present in Adobe Photoshop | The situation in GIMP |
| Color profile support | Will appear in the next stable branch 2.4. Unstable versions 2.3.x already have support for color profiles |
| CMYK color space | Implemented using an extension |
| Red-eye removal tool | Absent. It is necessary to correct it manually by selecting an oval area and lowering the brightness of the red channel in it. However, there is a special extension that works, however, in an extremely primitive way. |
| The Magnetic Lasso tool allows you to make smart selections WITHOUT pressing the mouse keys. | There is no analogue. You can use the Shape Selection tool, placing points between which the program finds the optimal path for selection. |
| Healing Brush tool for removing minor blemishes (such as acne on the face) | There is no analogue. You have to be content with the Stamp tool. |
| Powerful plugins developed by famous photo brands (Kodak, Phase One, etc.) | Power is a “subjective” parameter, but it’s worth noting that developing extensions for GIMP large companies they don't do it. |
A graphics editor is most often a tool for processing images to improve their quality. Let's look at GIMP as a tool for performing a wide range of image processing tasks. Most often, processing begins with converting RAW to JPEG or TIFF. During the conversion process, you can adjust your images by adjusting exposure, white balance, and other settings. The GIMP distribution does not have a built-in tool for processing RAW, so you must download a special extension. For example, . If you are working on Windows, you can immediately download the installable package. For Linux users, there is a set of packages compiled for various distributions. If your distribution is not in the list, download the extensions and compile it yourself using standard commands:
./configure
make
make install
By default, the assembly does not include support for EXIF display, but you can manually enable it by specifying an additional key when configuring --with-libexif
After installing the extension, when opening files, raw image appears in the list of available types. Now we can open RAW from almost any modern camera. 
The extension supports displaying two histograms: RAW (internal) and Live (real). Using the Exposure control, you can change the overall illumination level of the image (there is auto mode). Image adjustments are made using tools located in four tabs.
- W.B. Adjusting white balance. There is an automatic mode.
- Base. Adjust exposure using curves.
- Color. Adjusting brightness and contrast, setting color profiles.
- Сorrections. Adjusting color saturation.
After completing all the manipulations, you can open the image in the editor. If the shooting was done in JPEG, then all the operations described above will have to be performed in the editor itself.
Exposure and color balance are adjusted using Curves. 
GIMP. Working with "Curves".
By controlling three channels simultaneously (Brightness), we adjust the exposure, and by transferring control to individual channels, we can control the white balance. In addition, color balance can be adjusted using the tool of the same name. 
You can separately adjust the balance in three dynamic range segments: shadows, midtones, and highlights.
Noise reduction is carried out using the Selective Gaussian Blur filter. In the filter settings, you should specify the blur radius, as well as the maximum difference between neighboring pixels that the filter will pay attention to. 
Sharpen images using the Unsharp Mask filter. You specify the sharpening radius, the degree of influence of the filter, and the minimum threshold for its application. 
Red-eye removal in GIMP is a very labor-intensive process. Using the Elliptical Marquee Selection, select the red pupil. Then open the Channels dialog and leave only the red channel visible. Go to "Curves" and lower the channel intensity graph. Turn on the remaining channels again and observe the result.
You can also download a special extension for removing red eyes -. Windows users Just download the ZIP archive, which is a packed exe file. Linux users should download the extension source code and install it with the command:
gimptool-2.0 --install redeye.c
After installing the extension, the following appears in the filters: a new group Misc, and in it are the items Red Eye Remover and Auto Red Eye Remover. Next, you simply select a rectangular area around the pupil and apply a filter. 
When processing images, you often have to resort to layers. Let's look at how layers work using the example of emulating a soft focus effect. The layer list window is called up using the Ctrl+L keyboard shortcut. Let's create a new layer as a copy of the current one. On a new layer, apply a Gaussian Blur filter with a radius of 15 pixels. After this, set the layer transparency to around 30-50%. The image looks as if a special filter or lens was used when shooting. 
Photographers are not snipers. Very often the model being photographed is not in the center of the frame, and there are also unnecessary details in the composition. Additionally, non-DSLR cameras have 4:3 aspect ratio sensors, while printing requires a 3:2 aspect ratio. In such cases, it is customary to crop the image, that is, cut off the edges. GIMP allows you to crop using the mouse by moving and scaling the frame boundaries. In addition, in the working window of the tool, you can manually set the coordinates of the frame boundaries, and also, which is very important, indicate the proportions of the future image. 
After all the transformations are completed, you can safely save the file to your hard drive. Free: “cheese” or real benefit?
Of course, the article examined only a small part of all the possibilities that GIMP contains. In GIMP you can draw well, take screenshots, make beautiful logos, perform a variety of photo stylizations, and much more. It is not the absolute number of functions that is important, but the quality of their implementation and the ease of working with the editor. Of course, GIMP is inferior to Adobe Photoshop in the field of professional use. But if we consider exclusively the amateur level, then completely free of charge we get a high-quality, stable product with rich capabilities. Instead of an afterword
The latest stable version of GIMP at the time of writing is 2.2.10. At the same time, a new version of the editor is being developed. Not long ago, the site published a story about what to expect in the new version of the editor 2.4.
On the Russian-language product support site, you can read several educational articles designed for both beginners and experienced users.
Gimp is a free graphics editor that, thanks to its extensive set of tools, allows you to effortlessly create, edit and compose at a fairly professional level. graphic images(drawings and photographs) of almost any complexity. The GIMP program supports more than thirty image formats and can work with layers, masks, filters and blending modes. The program has a huge range of tools for color correction and processing of any photographs and images. The program supports raster graphics and partially vector graphics. Possessing intuitively clear interface, mastering the GIMP program takes place literally in a matter of hours. Once you get used to it, you will no longer feel comfortable working with other, even paid, image editors.
Main features of GIMP:
- An extensive set of drawing tools, including a brush, pencil, stamps and others. All drawing tools have flexible settings (changing line thickness, shape, transparency, etc.).
- System. Image sizes are limited only by free disk space. The number of simultaneously open images is not limited.
- Full alpha channel support. Layers. Editable text layers.
- Transformation tools: rotate, scale, flip, tilt.
- Selection tools include rectangle, ellipse, freehand, and smart. It is also possible to combine the use of free and combined selection.
- Working with a scanner and tablet.
- Filters. Batch processing. Working with exposure.
- Full story working with images.
- Animation. The ability to work with individual frames as layers of one image. MNG format support.
- File processing. Supported formats include bmp, gif, jpeg, mng, pcx, pdf, png, ps, psd, svg, tiff, tga, xpm and many others. Convert image formats.
- Full support for Russian and Ukrainian languages.
- And much, much more...
Attention:
After installation, GIMP does not have built-in help, but only online version help. You can download the GIMP 2.8.2 HELP rus help file from the link below. A lightweight and functional program for working with graphics. Contains a large set of tools for drawing pictures from scratch and editing finished images.If you love to draw, then GIMP will open up a real art workshop for you. Here you will find many tools with flexible settings, from line thickness to pressure force. To make the drawing process even more convenient, divide your painting into layers and edit each one separately.
Photography lovers will find many functions for processing and retouching in the program. Add effects to your photos, change their color scheme and contrast, change their size, crop unnecessary parts of the photos and apply a bunch of different filters to give a unique style. And this is not a complete list of possibilities. free editor GIMP.
GIMP Features
- Supports all popular image formats, including vector.svf and native Photoshop resolution.psd
- A complete set of artistic tools with flexible settings
- Image transformation (cropping, rotating, resizing)
- Various selection tools
- Layer support
- Ability to draw from graphics tablets
- Many filters with batch photo processing function
- Working with animation, including MNG format
- And many more cool features.
One of the disadvantages of the program is its unusual window interface, which causes a feeling of confusion among beginners. Otherwise, GIMP is a compact and at the same time functional graphics editor that saves your computer’s resources and doesn’t ask for a penny in return.
Another stable version of the free graphics editor has been released Gimp 2.8.2, in which significant changes were made to the program interface, new functions were added, and errors were also fixed previous version.
Gimp is a free graphics editor that, thanks to its extensive set of tools, allows you to effortlessly create, edit and arrange graphic images (drawings and photographs) of almost any complexity at a fairly professional level. Program GIMP supports more than thirty image formats, can work with layers, masks, filters and blending modes. The program has a huge range of tools for color correction and processing of any photographs and images. The program supports raster graphics and partially vector graphics. Featuring an intuitive interface, mastering the GIMP program takes just a few hours. Once you get used to it, you will no longer feel comfortable working with other, even paid, image editors.
Main features of GIMP:
An extensive set of drawing tools, including a brush, pencil, stamps and others. All drawing tools have flexible settings (changing line thickness, shape, transparency, etc.).
- System. Image sizes are limited only by free disk space. The number of simultaneously open images is not limited.
- Full alpha channel support. Layers. Editable text layers.
- Transformation tools: rotation, scale, reflection, tilt.
- Selection tools include rectangle, ellipse, freehand and smart. It is also possible to combine the use of free and combined selection.
- Work with a scanner and tablet.
- Filters. Batch processing. Working with exposure.
- Complete history of working with the image.
- Animation. The ability to work with individual frames as layers of one image. MNG format support.
- File processing. Supported formats include bmp, gif, jpeg, mng, pcx, pdf, png, ps, psd, svg, tiff, tga, xpm and many others. Convert image formats.
- Full support for Russian and Ukrainian languages.
- And much, much more...
Changes and additions to latest version Gimp 2.8.2:
Tags are case independent.
- Warning about exporting an image in the close dialog.
- Improved performance of screen filters, especially those related to color processing.
- Ability to use $(gimp_installation_dir) in configuration files.
- Updated installation dialog.
- Integrated infrastructure to support installation on Windows.
- Updated translations.
- Improved saving of JPEG file parameters
- Fixed other minor bugs found in the previous version of Gimp 2.8.0