Satellite Internet access. Satellite Internet – technology of the future or an expensive alternative to traditional network connection methods? Internet in a country house

Today it is impossible to imagine life without the Internet. But sometimes, due to difficult terrain, lack of conditions and remoteness of the place of residence, it is difficult to connect to World Wide Web. In this case, satellite Internet turns out to be indispensable. It’s quite easy to configure it with your own hands. If something doesn’t work out, you can always call a specialist.

Satellite Internet: what is it?

This type of Internet is access to the Internet via satellite. In this case, the signal from its terminal is fed to a special antenna, which has a built-in receiver, and only then to the computer. It moves across the network at a fairly high speed.

Equipment for setting up satellite Internet is not cheap, but the quality completely justifies all the costs. You can connect satellite Internet with your own hands; to do this, you just need to buy a set of equipment and follow the instructions.

All necessary programs are installed on the computer. And after installing the equipment, all that remains is to test the equipment, choose a provider, tariff and pay for the service.

Types of satellite connection

The Internet broadcast from a satellite is divided into two types: one-way and two-way. You can set up both satellite Internet yourself or call a specialist who will do it much faster.

In a one-way connection, the incoming signal comes from the satellite, and the outgoing signal comes through terrestrial telecommunications or via Mobile Internet. The speed of one-way (asymmetric) Internet is not as high as compared to two-way Internet, but the cost of tariff plans is affordable. This is due to the reduction in costs for return traffic.

In symmetrical Internet (two-way) or VSAT, the incoming and outgoing channels pass through the satellite. Communication is carried out through a modem-transmitter tuned to the signal. The satellite dish here plays the role of a teleport, transmitting information at a speed of 1 Mb/s. This kind of Internet is expensive, but the quality is excellent.

Due to the high cost, two-way is rarely used, mainly for organizations located far from large cities. The asymmetric option is more popular and available to ordinary subscribers.

Operating principle

If you connect satellite Internet with your own hands, the principle of its operation will be as follows. The user, using a proxy server or virtual VPN network, sends a signal to the provider, which redirects it to the satellite. The received stream is amplified several times and enters the satellite dish receiver. As a rule, each satellite covers a certain part of the globe, which is equal to an area of several thousand square kilometers. In this case, the flow power increases towards the center, and weakens closer to the edge.

The receiving head or convector on a dish is connected to a DVB card located in the PCI slot of the computer. From here the converted signal reaches the user. A satellite may have several providers. Before connecting to the Internet, you must select a satellite and the appropriate Internet provider.

Equipment for one-way Internet

To connect one-way satellite Internet with your own hands, you need to purchase a set of equipment. It usually includes:

PCI/USB DVB-S/S2 card. It is distinguished by the fastest possible stream transmission from the satellite. Decodes the signal and transmits it to a personal computer.
Satellite antenna. Its choice depends on the provider and the satellite from which the signal is broadcast.
Converter. It is located in the focus of the satellite dish and receives the signal. Redirects the received stream to a DVB card, where it undergoes further conversion. Ku-band converters with linear polarization are often used. In rare cases, a circularly polarized element is used.
Coaxial cable. Connects the converter and the DVB card together. To do this, use special connectors with an F-connector.
Modem or telephone. Used as an outgoing channel with one-way technology. This could be a USB modem with EDGE (GPRS), a fiber optic or ADSL telephone line, or a dial-up connection.

The finished set of equipment just needs to be installed according to the instructions. By the way, the device for transmitting the outgoing stream is purchased separately.

Equipment for two-way

When connecting VSAT, data reception and transmission occurs only via satellite channels, and there is no need for additional ground-based sources. If you install two-way satellite Internet with your own hands correctly, then its operation will not be affected by weather conditions. To install you need to purchase:

Ku-band satellite dish. It receives and transmits signals. The standard diameter is 1.2-1.8 m.
Blocks. The transmitting BUC signal and the receiving LNB stream, which are mounted on the satellite dish feed. They are universal and suitable for all types of antennas. They are not connected to a satellite terminal.
A terminal responsible for receiving and transmitting satellite streams.

Two-way Internet allows you to develop high data transfer speeds. Operates independently of ground equipment. The only significant disadvantage is its high cost.

Advantages

It is not difficult to install free satellite Internet with your own hands; just read the instructions that come with the equipment. The main advantages of this connection are:

low price of traffic compared to GPRS and DSL;
good speed even with poor performance of the land line;
the ability to reach higher speeds than land-based connections such as GPRS and DSL;
ability to connect to satellite TV;
connection to the Network anywhere within the satellite coverage area;
quick commissioning of equipment;
ease of use.

You can feel all the positive aspects of using satellite Internet only if you use this service yourself.

Negative sides

You can connect free satellite Internet with your own hands in a matter of hours. But this type of communication has its drawbacks:

the receiving antenna must be strictly oriented towards the satellite, otherwise the signal will stop;
due to the great distance from the earth (about 36 thousand km), a high ping is observed;
Terrestrial types of Internet are much cheaper than satellite, especially in big cities. The costs of maintaining a satellite are quite high, and part of them falls on the shoulders of subscribers;
Some satellite companies provide an IP address that does not correspond to your place of residence, which causes search engines to malfunction.

Despite the above disadvantages, satellite Internet remains in demand, and the equipment necessary for its transmission is constantly being improved, which creates a great future for it.

About satellite providers

It’s not difficult to set up satellite Internet and TV yourself, but at the first stage you should decide on the provider that will provide the service. The most popular are:

SatGate;
"Rainbow-Internet";
"Tricolor-Internet";
StarBlazer;
skyds;
Lansat;
"STV";
"Gazprom Space Systems";
Helios;
OpenSky;
Spectrumsat;
GxSat.

They all work on DVB-S or DVB-S2 satellite sources. This type of connection allows you to carry out the most popular operations - surfing, sending and receiving data, watching video files. For legal entities There are individual connection schemes, IP addresses are allocated.

Basically, all providers turn in their work to such satellites as HorBird, Sirius 2, Astra 19.2, Eutelsat, Astra - 2C, Yamal-200-2, etc. Here are the most different tariffs in terms of speed and price. There are limited and unlimited. To choose the right provider, you need to determine what function the Internet should perform.

How to connect free satellite Internet with your own hands

Setting up satellite Internet with your own hands is carried out in several stages. First, attach the satellite dish to the wall or roof of the building. The antenna mirror is oriented towards the satellite. A compass will help you select the desired position, and the satellite coordinates are determined using the Satellite Antenna Alignment program.

The service is installed free of charge and in advance of equipment installation. The exact coordinates of your location and the location of the satellite are entered into the program. The service provides the angle, azimuth and other data necessary for the correct orientation of the antenna.

Subsequently, the DVB card is inserted into the PCI slot of the computer. It acts as a satellite modem, receiving, converting and transmitting the signal.

After the equipment is installed in system unit, begin to debug it. This is a complex process that takes a lot of time. To do this, one person is in front of the computer and monitors the signal from the satellite, which the program will show when it is detected, and the other adjusts the position of the dish.

If the setup is carried out by one person, then in the program he can select the sound notification function, and he himself will adjust the antenna. Install in laptop instead of DVB card external card, connected via a USB connector. After installing all components, the equipment is tested.

To completely solve the question of how to make satellite Internet with your own hands, it takes a professional about two hours.

Free Internet via a satellite dish with your own hands: myth or reality?

You can set up free Internet via a satellite dish yourself if you have certain knowledge. But for these purposes you will need special equipment.

The satellite does not transmit a signal to any one device, but sends a stream to all devices capable of receiving it. Subscribers who pay for the service receive already filtered information that corresponds to the client’s request. Other people's traffic bypasses it.

Those who want to use satellite Internet for free should take into account that this type of connection will have a very specific format. There will be a lot of unsystematic traffic, working with which will cause certain difficulties. And although there are filters that can select in this situation necessary files, this type of communication is unlikely to bring pleasure and allow you to enjoy all the possibilities of the Internet.

About tariffs

After you have connected the Internet via a satellite dish with your own hands, you should decide on the provider and tariffs. All tariffs are divided into the following types:

with payment for the amount of traffic used;
conditionally unlimited, which already includes a certain amount of traffic (exceeding the norm is paid additionally);
unlimited, with a fixed subscription rate;
for legal entities.

Internet at night is cheaper than during the day and can be unlimited. Each subscriber in his personal account is given the opportunity to independently manage services, increase speed, and switch to another tariff plan.

For one-way connection types, additional outgoing charges may apply. The cost of incoming traffic per 1 MB fluctuates around 0.5-1.5 rubles. The price for an unlimited tariff, depending on the speed (from 500 Kb/s to 4 Mb/s) varies from 500 to 1200 rubles.

Two-way satellite Internet will cost more, but the data transfer speed here is much higher and reaches 10 Mb/s. The monthly subscription fee ranges from 600 rubles. up to 20 thousand rubles.

Cost of equipment

You can also connect satellite Internet to a private house with your own hands. The price of equipment using asymmetric technology, together with a modem for the outgoing signal, will be about 5 thousand rubles. Ready-made kits are more expensive. The price of finished equipment for two-way reaches 30-70 thousand rubles. Each package contains a subscription to a specific provider.

Due to the large number wireless networks, satellite Internet is losing its popularity. However, in those regions where it is not possible to use the services of ground operators, it remains the only alternative.

How does satellite Internet work?

Users have the technical ability to use inexpensive satellite and computer antennas to receive signals from the satellite - both television and digital data streams. The speed of receiving information from a satellite can reach values from 128 kilobits to 16 megabits per second, which is a lot. The average speed of Internet access for users is from 256 kbit to 1 megabit per second, which is 5-20 times higher than through a regular modem.

Satellite Internet providers, in turn, have the opportunity to use transmission equipment, servers and communications equipment to organize Internet access with the transmission of user-requested traffic through a satellite hanging in a stable geostationary orbit.

With this scheme of work, payment for incoming traffic is traditionally used, as is the case with terrestrial dedicated Internet access. Since monopoly fiber optic communication channels are not used (information is transmitted through space), and competition in this market is quite high, prices for traffic are quite affordable: from $32 per gigabyte of received information during the day to a ridiculous $5/gigabyte at night at a speed of 256 kbit/ c (see for example SpaceGate, SG-Traffic tariff.). In practice, this means that a CD is downloaded in a couple of nights, and you only need to pay a hundred rubles for such a volume. For example, you can estimate real expenses from a survey on the Satgate forum - Who spends how much per month on the Internet

There are also unlimited options with payment for Internet access at a certain fixed price per month with corresponding restrictions on the reception speed. Usually, unlimited tariffs are suitable only for organizations or home networks, because they are quite expensive for a private individual, however, one of the SatGate offers (“Leecher” or “Surfer”) is quite suitable for home use, especially if several apartments cooperate to share such access.

antenna mount, cable and necessary connectors.

The cost of a standard kit with standard settings (window-balcony, southwest side) and a SkyStar 2 DVB card is 5,100 rubles.

(with a plate diameter of 60 cm and excluding the cost of advance payment subscription fee SatGate provider ~300 rubles for "Prepaid" tariff plans).

Having connected to the terrestrial Internet and installed satellite reception equipment, we need to tie these two things together so that they function as one and allow us to eventually connect normally to the Internet. After all, as you remember, data must be sent through a ground channel and arrive through space.

This is done by connecting to a satellite provider. The “connection” consists of registering you in its database and creating a personal account for you, where it puts the amount that you pay in the form of advance payment for traffic - a small amount of ~ 300 rubles is enough to start with)

You tell the provider the unique MAC address of your DVB receiver (it is usually written right on the receiver), it activates the Internet access service for you and gives you a login and password for satellite Internet access. You can do all this in our office, and all you have to do is control the consumption yourself Money from the account and replenish it on time. You can replenish it (as at a regional dealer of the SatGate company), with a plastic card of the VISA or MASTERCARD systems through the automatic interface of the SatGate website, through Webmoney, Yandex.Money, E-Port or KreditPilot - in general, in every way.

Linking together the sending of data via a terrestrial connection and the reception via a satellite is carried out, as a rule, by installing one of the types of VPN connections (Virtual Private Network) with the server of the satellite provider. Well, the provider’s server is configured in such a way as to receive data from you over the ground, send it to the Internet on your behalf, receive the response and send it to you over the sky.

A few tips about your VPN connection:

There are VPN connections different types: VPN-Fake, VPN-Best, OpenVPN. VPN-Best does not have service terrestrial traffic (all reception is via satellite). VPN-Fake and OpenVPN connections generate some overhead terrestrial incoming traffic to service the connection itself.

If the satellite operator does not indicate the type of connection (it just says “VPN” and that’s it), then it is a VPN-Fake.

If it is impossible or undesirable to work through a VPN for some reason (I don’t know what, but what if!) some providers allow you to work through a proxy server.

Once you have successfully established a VPN connection, that’s it, you’re on the satellite, welcome to the world of the proper Internet.

Can I play games like Quake?

No, dynamic games like Quake, Counter Strike, etc. cannot be played via satellite, the delays in the passage of information are too great (pings are approximately 300-600 ms). However, in games that do not require such a quick response from communication channels (for example, strategy), it’s easy.

Well, how much does it cost?

It depends on what tariff plan and how long you work. In chats, for example, you can at least sit out, and on websites there is also no limit. At night you can download cheaply; it was already mentioned above that a downloaded CD will cost a hundred rubles - just a fairy tale. I think that if you hardly limit yourself, then when paying for traffic, normal monthly costs are 600-1000 rubles per month plus some payment for terrestrial Internet.

Who to connect to in Kaliningrad and the region?

Our region is lucky, unlike the rest of the Russian Federation, from the territory of the region the northern beam of the Sirius 2 satellite is received from the territory of the region on an antenna with a diameter of 0.6 m Satellite Internet Satgate provider at the lowest rates.

You can read more about all issues related to connecting to satellite Internet on the SatGate service support page.

It is gaining more and more momentum in our country. Many reception companies satellite television, they also offer Internet via satellite connection as a related or additional service. Such popularity is understandable: this “type” of the Internet has a number of advantages that we are increasingly beginning to appreciate.

What exactly are we talking about?

When considering the advantages of such an Internet, we first of all talk about its accessibility. Communication using a “dish” can be easily organized at any point within the satellite coverage area. That is, you can have satellite Internet at home even where there is no way to install a cable or telephone line.

Another significant advantage of such a connection is the high speed at which data is transferred, combined with a fairly reasonable price per unit of traffic.

There is only one main problem here - in order to transmit return data from the user, satellite Internet requires a separate channel - terrestrial (if we are not talking about a two-way option). As a rule, such transmission is carried out using ADSL, GPRS or dial-up technologies.

Perhaps, to the disadvantages we should also add dependence on the weather and the possibility of signal delay. But if there are no other options, the Internet via a satellite dish becomes indispensable. After all, today it is simply vital for many. For example, satellite Internet in a private house located “far from civilization” will have to be installed one way or another if you cannot imagine a full life without the Internet.

What equipment is needed

If you decide to install satellite Internet in a private home, you will need to purchase, in addition to the dish itself, a cable for it, as well as a DVB receiver, and a computer DVB card. And don't forget about the converter and mounting bracket.

In addition, stock up on F-connectors - they are used to connect cables to converters. If planned entirely self installation and connecting the plate, do not forget about the heat shrink, which is needed to insulate the cable with the F-connector, and also provide mounting anchors for the bracket.

Setting up the connection

So, let's start setting up satellite Internet with our own hands. The DVB receiver needs to be properly tuned to the satellite. First of all, you need to set up a terrestrial channel according to the requirements of the provider and the technical features of the connection. For insertion, you can use any of the free slots on the computer, after which you can install necessary drivers, which are available on the included installation disk.

You will learn how to properly configure the driver you installed from the disk from the attached instructions. Your task is only to carefully follow it step by step. Having installed the drivers, we create network connection. It is advisable to download the GlobaX program online. If this point causes you difficulties, contact the place where you purchased the satellite equipment.

It would seem that connecting and setting up satellite Internet with your own hands is very difficult. But in fact, by following the instructions included in the kit, you can do everything quite efficiently and quickly. In addition, many sellers of equipment for such Internet now offer installation and full customization. This condition should be clarified when making a purchase.

We install satellite Internet with our own hands: sequence of actions

Most individual users are only familiar with one-way Internet access (also called asynchronous or asymmetric). To have full access, you need to organize a “terrestrial” line (it is needed so that you can transmit the outgoing signal), and for the incoming signal you will need to establish a connection between the dish and the satellite. And connecting satellite Internet with your own hands is a very real task.

Having acquired a converter, cable and DVB, let's get down to business. At the first stage, you will need to connect to the World Wide Web using any type of communication. This can be done using 3G, GPRS or Dial-up modems, as well as using a dedicated DSL line (if available).

Collecting data

Once you go online, find as much information as possible about providers that offer Internet via satellite dish. You will have to study and systematize for yourself the names and locations of the satellites they use, compare the parameters of transponders and clarify maps of the area covered by the signal. Be sure to check whether your address is in the area where the signal is received.

As a result of this information research, you have in your hands a list of providers suitable for those living specifically in your area, with all the conditions and technical characteristics. From here you can already choose one.

Do not forget that for high-quality satellite signal reception, the antenna should not be blocked by any obstacles in the form of houses or trees.

We are finally deciding

To find out whether it is possible for you to receive a signal from the selected satellite, install the Satellite Antenna Alignment program (it's free). The coordinates of the satellite itself are entered into it, then yours - your home and locality. The program will calculate the location of the satellite relative to your point - elevation angle, azimuth, etc. Using these data, check again for the presence or absence of obstacles.

If you have the opportunity to receive a signal from different providers, the final choice should be made by comparing their tariffs.

In addition, the required antenna diameter is important - this parameter is contained in the coverage maps, as well as the type of convector (C or Ku bands), it depends on the signal frequency. When buying a network card, take the time to compare the characteristics of all commercially available options to choose the most suitable one.

Install the antenna and check the signal

At the next stage we move on to the installation of equipment. Having dealt with this, we insert the network card into the computer slot and install it software. Having selected a suitable location (so that the selected satellite is accessible), we install the antenna there. Then we attach the convector to it and connect it to the network card via a cable.

The next step should be to check the satellite signal. Tuner program network card input of its parameters is provided - frequency, speed, polarization and FEC (information redundancy coefficient). The antenna must be oriented exactly in the direction of the satellite; this is done using the same free program.

If everything is done correctly, the network card’s tuner should detect the signal from the satellite. How exactly to work with a specific tuner program is indicated in the user manual for the network card.

Completing the procedure

Having received a signal, you can go to the website of the provider of this satellite, register as a client and subscribe. At your disposal will be a personal account with everything you need technical information- IP addresses, options for connection types, payment methods, etc. By choosing the option that suits you and paying for the service, you can enjoy access to the World Wide Web using a satellite.

Practical note: when choosing a satellite, look at what it broadcasts from television programs. The optimal choice would be to get Internet and TV “in one bottle.”

About "Tricolor" antennas

Many people are wondering whether it is now possible to connect satellite Internet via Tricolor and how to do it. Unfortunately, on this moment this does not seem possible. Services provided under the Tricolor-Internet brand are no longer provided - their provision has been suspended since March 2012.

The company's management explained this by the small number of subscribers using this service (only about 0.1% of the total).

It is possible that this decision will be reversed in the future, as the company has announced its intention to completely revise its strategy. A two-way Internet option via satellite is possible. Previously used equipment was able to be distributed to provide services in demand among clients.

We organize two-way satellite Internet

If you want to end it forever telephone lines and optical fiber, then you need to provide a two-way type of satellite communication (two-way). This connection is symmetrical and is based on forward and reverse signal transmission exclusively via satellite.

In this case, the antenna should be purchased in the Ku-band and having a diameter of 1.2-1.8 meters, with a receiving LNB unit and a transmitting BUC. There are no other equipment restrictions.

Some may think that equipping two-way satellite Internet with their own hands is too difficult a task. It's actually quite simple.

Attach and orient the antenna

The antenna is assembled strictly according to the included instructions. The mounting location must be prepared in advance. It is important to determine which antenna position will be correct. This depends on the angle of the terrain, the direction in which the satellite is located, the distance to existing obstacles and the load created by the wind on its mirror.

To do this before fastening, use some other satellite system(for example, television).

Using the smwlink program installed by you, the antenna is oriented to the south. Having fixed the plate vertically, we connect the speaker to the sound card.

A program that allows you to determine the signal level - Fast Sat Finder. Using it, rotating the antenna, find and fix its maximum level.

Setup and testing

Then connect your computer (laptop) and install necessary programs and drivers.

If you are going to connect to the satellite using desktop computer, you will need to buy and install a DVB card. For your laptop you should get an external DVB device.

When setting up the antenna, test it with a computer. This process is quite long and labor-intensive. Even if there is no interference on the screen, this is not a guarantee of high-quality data transmission. Achieving stability in your network is not easy.

After setting up the antenna, start connecting to your provider. Procedure in in this case completely similar to what was described above - go to the website of the selected provider, submit an application, pay.

Results

Thus, we see that connecting two-way satellite Internet from a hardware point of view is not much more difficult than the so-called one-way - one-way (using an amplifier-converter). But the disadvantage of the latter is its lower speed compared to a symmetrical connection.

Of course, it is quite possible to install and configure any equipment by professionals, but this also has its drawbacks. We are not talking about additional costs. But sometimes you will not always be able to understand the quality of the services provided, and many of these adjusters work with the help of just a household receiver, which guarantees almost nothing.

Many people, who are not specialists at all, quite successfully set up two-way satellite Internet with their own hands and never regret it later. So the choice is yours.

Today we can increasingly see satellite dishes. This type of television and Internet has recently been gaining momentum due to its ease of installation, its availability and image quality. Thanks to satellite television (STV), now even remote settlements can receive good quality television and a decent number of channels. At one time, I also became interested in satellites, but then it was difficult, since information had to be collected bit by bit, and the scientific method of “poke”, trial and error, was the most progressive.

Let’s imagine that there is a transmitter on the ground that transmits a high-frequency (television, Internet) signal into space in the direction of a satellite located in a geostationary orbit located above the equator at an altitude of 35,786 km. The peculiarity of this orbit is that the satellites located on it move at a speed equal to the speed of the Earth itself, i.e. one revolution in 24 hours, and for a person on Earth, they appear motionless relative to the surface of the earth. Therefore, the antennas aimed at these satellites are also stationary.

The signal received by the satellite is amplified and transmitted by its transmitters (transponders) to a certain territory of the Earth, called coverage area. Due to the fact that the satellite is located at a high altitude above the surface of the planet, the signal it transmits is received over an area reaching several thousand square kilometers. But its signal strength (power) is not the same everywhere; in the center it will be maximum, and closer to the edge it will gradually weaken, since in its shape and properties it resembles a beam of light. Typically, transponders are aimed at a specific part of the land. Here is an example of a map of the coverage area of the EutelsatW4 satellite transmitting the TricolorTV and NTV-PLUS television channels to the European part of Russia.

The figure shows the maximum signal in single color, or reliable reception zone. The lines indicate the boundaries of the reception areas, and the numbers (52 dBW, 48 dBW, 42 dBW) indicate the signal strength. Therefore, the further you are from the zone of reliable reception, the weaker it is, which means that a satellite antenna of a larger diameter is needed. The table shows approximate ratios of the power level of the received signal and the antenna diameter required for this; in any case, it is advisable to take the dish with a reserve so that signal deterioration, caused, for example, by precipitation, does not lead to picture deterioration. This is especially true for satellite Internet.

The frequencies at which satellite programs are transmitted are much higher than the frequencies of terrestrial television, so special antennas resembling the shape of a “dish” are used to receive them. A receiving head (converter) is installed on it, which is connected to the receiver using a cable, and it, in turn, to the TV. Those. The signal from the satellite, hitting the surface of the dish, is reflected and focused on the head (feeder) of the converter, which additionally irradiates the surface of the antenna (mirror) for more complete removal and amplification of the received signal. At the output of the converter, the signal, amplified and converted to a lower frequency, is supplied via cable to the input of the receiver, and from its output, already processed into a regular television format, is supplied to the input of the TV.

For the Internet, everything is the same, only instead of a receiver, a DVB card is used, installed in PCI slot computer. It performs the same functions as the receiver, only it transmits the received data from the satellite to a computer, which processes it at the software level. Satellite TV channels are also received on the DVB card.

It must be said that the satellites transmit signals as in open access, and in coded. Television channels broadcast in the public domain are called “ open» (Free To Air - FTA) or free. They are on almost any satellite, but among them there are few Russian speakers, and they, as a rule, are not constant and do not carry useful information. These channels can be received on any satellite receiver.

Channels broadcast in coded access are commercial and have protection from unauthorized viewing, that is, “ encoding" To view them, you need receivers with built-in decoders compatible with the selected encoding system, since each satellite provider uses its own signal encoding system. For example, NTV-PLUS broadcasts in encoding Viaccess, "TricolorTV" in DRE-Crypt, and the RadugaTV package broadcasts from the ABC-1 satellite in encoding Irdeto. Therefore, to view these packages, you need to subscribe to a pay TV provider.

In general, there are quite a lot of encodings at the moment, here are the most common: Conax, Nagravision, Seca, Alphacrypt.

As for the Internet, here you also choose a satellite provider and enter into an agreement with it, having previously determined which providers are available in your region and how confidently the signal from the selected satellite is received. Since there may be several Internet providers on one satellite, for more complete information, refer to the website of the provider itself, or to forums dedicated to satellite Internet.

Read how to connect and set up satellite Internet in one of the upcoming posts.

Currently, two types of satellite antennas are widely used: direct focus and offset, but offset antennas are most widespread for individual reception of satellite television and the Internet.

The offset antenna is like a cut out segment of a parabola and has an oval shape. Thanks to this shape, the signal is focused below the center of the antenna, and the installed converter does not cover part of the mirror with its shadow, as with direct focus ones, thereby increasing the coefficient useful action antennas. Again, due to their shape and signal reception, they are installed almost vertically, which allows them to be mounted on any vertical surface, and they also have the ability to install several converters, depending on the diameter of the dish, to receive several satellites located nearby.

For a direct-focus antenna, the converter is located in the center, shading some part of the mirror, and therefore they are initially made with a larger diameter, which makes it possible not to take into account the area of the mirror covered by the converter. Due to the large angle of inclination to the horizon, when tuned to the same satellite, it will stand more “horizontally” than the offset one. It is inconvenient to mount such an antenna on the wall of a building, for which you will have to make a long remote bracket. But, since it is absolutely round, it allows the most efficient use of the area of its mirror, while for an offset plate approximately 10% of the area is not used due to its shape. For these reasons, direct focus antennas are manufactured in large sizes and are used in professional reception, where quality is most important.

Antennas are most often made from thin metal sheet or aluminum with a diameter of 0.6-3.0 m. The most widely used is aluminum, which has good reflective properties, does not rust, is lightweight, and relatively durable. It has only one drawback - it is soft. When purchasing, make sure that there are no mechanical damages, dents, or “propeller” bends on it, because setting it up will be very difficult and may not work at all.

It should also be said that signal transmission from satellites is carried out in different polarizations (linear - vertical, horizontal and circular - left, right), so to receive it you need to use a converter for the desired range and the desired polarization.

In total, there are two frequency ranges in which broadcasts from satellites take place: the C-band, which occupies the region from 3.5 to 4.2 GHz, and the Ku-band, from 10.7 to 12.75 GHz. Moreover, the Ku-band is divided into three more sub-bands:

FFS (Fixed Satellite Services) -10.7 - 11.7 GHz;
DBS (Direct Broadcast Services) -11.7 - 12.5 GHz;
BSS (Broadcast Satellite Services) -12.5 - 12.75 GHz.

For example, to receive TricolorTV channels, a converter is used that operates only in the upper part of the Ku-band “DBS” in circular polarization. This converter only receives TricolorTV channels and does not receive channels from satellites broadcasting in linear polarization.

Therefore, when choosing a set of equipment, you must know in what range and in what polarization the selected satellite is broadcasting. If we purchase a ready-made set of “TricolorTV”, “NTV-Plus”, “RadugaTV”, then the provider has already taken care of everything for us. But to independently select television or Internet providers, you will have to look for these parameters yourself on the satellite provider’s website in order to choose the right dish and converter.

Read how to choose the right plate and converter in subsequent posts.

More full information information about which television channels and Internet providers are on a particular satellite, as well as what transponder frequencies they are transmitted on, can be found on the website www.lyngsat.com.

If you understand how satellite reception works, feel free to move on to the next article. In it I tell you in detail how to do it yourself without the help of specialists.
Good luck!

Do you want to bring Internet to your cottage, but cable providers offer unfavorable conditions or completely refuse to work in the private sector, since it is easier and more convenient for them to service an apartment building? Switch to modern satellite Internet!

How to connect the Internet from Tricolor in a cottage?

Choose a suitable tariff plan. If necessary, our specialists will advise you and tell you in detail about the conditions for the provision of communication services.
Buy equipment. This can be done at our authorized dealers, at sales and service centers, at Tricolor branded showrooms in your city.
Install the equipment. You can take care of the installation yourself, but we recommend entrusting it to professionals. Connecting and installing the kit is a rather complex task, and the quality of the signal often depends on how it is done.

Possibility of access to satellite wireless internet even in remote locations. This advantage will mainly be appreciated by residents of the suburban private sector, city cottages, and remote settlements.
High speed. The data reception/transmission speed is up to 40/10 Mbit/s, depending on the selected tariff plan. You can easily browse websites with big amount content, movies, upload and download photos. At the same time, high speed Internet connections are available even to residents of cottages remote from the city.
Convenient personal account. Many transactions can be performed through Personal Area subscriber: you don’t have to go anywhere or contact intermediaries to pay for services.
Developed network. In many cities there are Tricolor branded showrooms, sales and service centers, and authorized dealers, so you can easily and quickly buy, connect equipment, or solve any technical problems if they arise.
High level of service. Our technical support specialists are ready to answer your questions at any time convenient for you.

Join Tricolor and enjoy high quality satellite Internet via reasonable price!

“Satellite Internet” is a joint project of Tricolor and Eutelsat Networks. Communication services are provided to subscribers by Eutelsat Networks LLC. You can read the terms of service

Internet in a country house

Until recently, the Internet was not available to residents of country houses and remote settlements with an insufficiently developed telecommunications infrastructure, because it was not profitable for cable providers to lay a network to provide communications to just a few buildings. Such expenses are considered unjustified, and the price of the service may be too high for a person with an average income. Fortunately, today, thanks to the widespread development of satellite communications, you can connect the Internet to Vacation home, even if your cottage or summer home is located a hundred kilometers from a big city.

How to connect satellite Internet from Tricolor?

First you need to choose the most profitable tariff plan. If you cannot decide on your own, consult our specialists; they will tell you which options are best for you depending on your needs. Then you need to purchase a relatively inexpensive set of equipment, which includes an antenna system, a transceiver and additional components. This can be done at sales and service centers, a Tricolor branded showroom or through an official dealer.

The next step is connection and installation. You can install the equipment yourself, following the instructions that come with the kit, or you can use the services of specialists. We do not recommend performing installation yourself if you do not have the appropriate experience, since the quality of communication depends, among other things, on the qualifications of specialists.

What is the advantage of satellite Internet from Tricolor?

The main advantage of satellite Internet is its availability even far from the city, in settlements where there are no cable providers. At the same time, we pay special attention to the cost and quality of services so that subscribers are satisfied with their cooperation with us. Tricolor also provides high level service, 24/7 technical support and a wide range of tariffs depending on customer needs.

With Tricolor you can easily bring fast wireless and stable Internet to your country house!

Internet in a private house

Many residents of private houses encounter certain difficulties when connecting to the Internet: not every provider will agree to lay a cable not to a multi-apartment high-rise building, but to a building for one or two families. This is very expensive, and sometimes simply impossible, especially if the settlement is located far from the city. Satellite Internet in a private home is a simple, affordable and convenient way to solve the problem. Connect to Tricolor and evaluate this service for yourself!

Satellite Internet in a private house from Tricolor

Connecting Tricolor satellite Internet is quite simple: you need to purchase a special set of equipment, which is sold in sales offices, company stores or from Tricolor dealers.

Our advantages:

Availability even in remote locations. Connecting to a satellite is possible even where no cable provider will agree to provide Internet. This is especially true for the private sector remote from the city center.
Good quality communications. We offer stable, fast Internet, available at any time of the day or night. You can easily not only upload and download photos, browse social networks and read texts on websites, but also watch movies in online cinemas.
Reliability. We justify the trust of our subscribers and prove that their needs and wishes are most important to us.
High level of service. If you have any questions regarding the operation of satellite Internet and any other Tricolor service, you can contact the specialists of our Customer Support Service at any time by phone, Skype, e-mail, through social networks or in any other way convenient for you.
Acceptable price. The cost of the service depends on the chosen tariff.

Find out about all the benefits of the offer at dealerships or by phone and join Tricolor!

“Satellite Internet” is a joint project of Tricolor and Eutelsat Networks. Communication services are provided to subscribers by Eutelsat Networks LLC. You can familiarize yourself with the rules for the provision of communication services by Eutelsat Networks LLC.

Internet outside the city

Connecting the Internet outside the city is always a difficult task, because providers usually refuse to work in the private sector, since it is unprofitable. But outside the city limits there is a large number of gardening partnerships, cottage settlements, villages, industrial facilities, and stable high speed internet it's simply necessary there. If this sounds familiar to you, please contact Tricolor.

Our advantages

Various tariffs. You can choose the optimal tariff depending on your needs and budget.
High quality signal. Satellite Internet from Tricolor will allow you not only to view pages in in social networks or purchase goods in online stores, but also watch movies online.
Turnkey work. We will help you choose the optimal tariff plan, suggest the addresses of sales points, and our authorized dealers are always ready to install equipment and provide satellite Internet.
Wide geography. We provide the opportunity to use accessible Internet even to residents of Western Siberia. We connect cottages, country houses and are ready to work with clients who have been refused by cable operators.
Customer orientation. Our technical specialists will advise you on various issues at any time of the day. Choose a convenient method of communication: by phone, Skype, social networks, etc.

How to connect the Internet outside the city from Tricolor

Check out the offers tariff plans and choose the one that suits you. If necessary, contact our specialists, they will advise you and describe the advantages of each tariff and connection features.
Purchase a set of equipment. On our website you can find the addresses of your nearest branded showrooms, authorized dealers and Tricolor sales and service centers that sell equipment for satellite Internet connection.
Install and connect the equipment set yourself or with the help of specialists. Attention: if you do not have the relevant experience, we recommend that you entrust the connection, installation and configuration of the equipment to professionals.

We will be glad to see you among our clients!

Internet at the dacha

Satellite Internet at the dacha is not a whim, but rather a necessity, because modern world It's important to always stay connected. But far from the city there are often no power lines, no base stations mobile operators, and network coverage is uneven. If you are familiar with this problem, connect satellite Internet from Tricolor.

How to connect the Internet at the dacha?

The procedure for connecting to satellite Internet from Tricolor is the same for both owners of country cottages and dacha owners. First you need to choose a tariff: contact our specialists, they will suggest the best option based on your needs. The next step is purchasing a set of equipment. Choose your nearest branded showroom, sales and service center or authorized Tricolor dealership and make your purchase. The third stage is installation and connection of equipment. You can order this service from specialists or perform installation yourself using the instructions. Please note that in the absence of special skills and experience, it is not recommended to install the kit, since an illiterate connection can negatively affect the quality of the connection.

Advantages of satellite Internet from Tricolor

The main advantage is the ability to provide access to the network even far from the city where they do not work mobile operators. At the same time, satellite Internet is characterized by high speed of data reception and transmission - 40 Mbit/s and 10 Mbit/s, respectively. Tricolor also provides a high level of service: a 24-hour customer support service is ready to help and answer all questions at any time of the day or night, including on weekends.

Connect the available satellite Internet from Tricolor and follow the news, watch movies in online cinemas, scroll through your feed on social networks, easily communicate with colleagues and solve work issues even in the country! We are sure that you will definitely like the price and quality of our services!